Hebrews 9:27

Just as man is appointed to die once, and after that to face judgment,

Study Bible

And just as
This phrase introduces a comparison, indicating that what follows is a universally accepted truth. The Greek word "καθό" (katho) suggests a direct correlation or analogy. In the context of Hebrews, it connects the certainty of human death and judgment with the certainty of Christ's sacrificial offering. This comparison underscores the reliability and inevitability of the events being discussed.

it is appointed
The Greek word "ἀπόκειται" (apokeitai) implies something that is laid away or reserved. This term conveys the idea of a divine decree or an established order. In the biblical worldview, God is sovereign, and the course of human life, including its end, is under His providential care. This appointment is not random but part of God's ordained plan for humanity.

for man
The term "ἄνθρωπος" (anthropos) is used here, referring to humanity in general. It emphasizes the universality of the statement. Every human being, regardless of status, culture, or time period, is subject to this divine appointment. This universality highlights the shared human experience and the common destiny of all people.

to die once
The phrase "ἀποθανεῖν ἅπαξ" (apothanein hapax) underscores the finality and singularity of physical death. In the biblical context, death is a consequence of sin (Romans 6:23), and it is an inevitable part of the human condition. The "once" aspect refutes any notion of reincarnation or multiple lives, affirming the Christian belief in a single earthly life followed by eternity.

and after that
This phrase, "μετὰ δὲ τοῦτο" (meta de touto), indicates a sequence of events. It points to what follows death, suggesting that death is not the end but a transition to another reality. This transition is immediate and certain, reinforcing the urgency of being prepared for what comes next.

to face judgment
The Greek word "κρίσις" (krisis) refers to a judicial decision or verdict. In the biblical context, this judgment is conducted by God, who is the righteous judge. This judgment is not arbitrary but based on divine justice and truth. It serves as a reminder of accountability and the moral order established by God. For believers, this judgment is tempered by the grace and redemption offered through Jesus Christ, as elaborated in the surrounding passages of Hebrews.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Author of Hebrews
Traditionally attributed to Paul, though the exact authorship is uncertain. The author writes to Jewish Christians, emphasizing the superiority of Christ and the new covenant.

2. Jewish Christians
The primary audience of the book, who were familiar with the Old Testament laws and sacrificial system.

3. Judgment
A future event where individuals will be held accountable for their lives. This is a central theme in Christian eschatology.

4. Death
A universal human experience, described here as an appointment, indicating its inevitability and divine ordination.

5. Christ's Sacrifice
While not directly mentioned in this verse, the surrounding context in Hebrews 9 discusses Christ's once-for-all sacrifice, contrasting it with the repeated sacrifices of the Old Testament.

Teaching Points

The Certainty of Death and Judgment
Death is an inevitable part of human existence, and judgment follows. This should encourage us to live with an eternal perspective.

The Finality of Judgment
Once we die, our opportunity to choose Christ is over. This underscores the urgency of the gospel message.

Christ's Role in Judgment
Jesus' sacrifice provides the means for us to face judgment with hope. Believers are covered by His righteousness.

Living with Purpose
Knowing that judgment is certain, we should live purposefully, aligning our lives with God's will and seeking to bear fruit for His kingdom.

Hope in Christ
While judgment is a sobering reality, believers have hope in Christ, who intercedes for us and offers eternal life.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the certainty of death and judgment influence your daily decisions and priorities?

2. In what ways can understanding the finality of judgment motivate you to share the gospel with others?

3. How does the assurance of Christ's sacrifice and intercession impact your view of the coming judgment?

4. What practical steps can you take to live with an eternal perspective, knowing that life is temporary and judgment is certain?

5. How do other scriptures, such as Romans 6:23 and Revelation 20:11-15, enhance your understanding of Hebrews 9:27?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 3
The introduction of death as a consequence of sin, establishing the need for redemption.

Ecclesiastes 3:2
Discusses the appointed time for every event, including death, aligning with the inevitability mentioned in Hebrews 9:27.

2 Corinthians 5:10
Speaks of the judgment seat of Christ, where believers will be judged for their deeds.

Revelation 20:11-15
Describes the final judgment, providing a vivid picture of the event alluded to in Hebrews 9:27.

Romans 6:23
Highlights the wages of sin as death, but contrasts it with the gift of eternal life through Christ, offering hope beyond judgment.