Hebrews 10:26

If we deliberately go on sinning after we have received the knowledge of the truth, no further sacrifice for sins remains,

Study Bible

If we deliberately go on sinning
This phrase emphasizes the intentional and continuous nature of the sin being addressed. The Greek word for "deliberately" (ἑκουσίως, hekousiōs) implies a willful and conscious decision to act against God's commands. In the historical context of the early church, this would have been a serious concern, as believers were expected to live transformed lives. The phrase warns against a lifestyle of persistent sin, which is a direct rebellion against the grace and knowledge of God that believers have received.

after we have received
The Greek word for "received" (λαμβάνω, lambanō) suggests an active acceptance or taking hold of something. In this context, it refers to the acceptance of the gospel message and the truth of Christ's sacrifice. Historically, this reflects the early Christian experience of conversion and baptism, where individuals consciously embraced the teachings of Jesus and the salvation He offers.

the knowledge of the truth
The term "knowledge" (ἐπίγνωσις, epignōsis) in Greek implies a deep, full understanding, not just an intellectual awareness. "Truth" (ἀλήθεια, alētheia) refers to the ultimate reality revealed in Christ. This phrase underscores the gravity of turning away from the gospel after fully understanding its implications. In the scriptural context, truth is often associated with the person and work of Jesus Christ, who declared Himself to be "the way, the truth, and the life" (John 14:6).

no further sacrifice for sins remains
This phrase is a sobering reminder of the sufficiency and finality of Christ's sacrifice. The Greek word for "remains" (ἀπολείπω, apoleipō) indicates that nothing else is left or available. Historically, this would have been a powerful statement to Jewish Christians who were familiar with the sacrificial system of the Old Testament. The author of Hebrews is emphasizing that Christ's sacrifice is the ultimate and only effective atonement for sin. To reject it is to reject the only means of salvation, leaving no alternative for forgiveness.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Author of Hebrews
Traditionally attributed to Paul, though the exact authorship is uncertain. The author writes with authority and deep understanding of Jewish traditions and the new covenant in Christ.

2. The Recipients
Jewish Christians who were familiar with the Old Testament laws and sacrificial system, facing persecution and tempted to revert to Judaism.

3. The Sacrificial System
The context of Hebrews 10:26 involves the contrast between the old sacrificial system and the once-for-all sacrifice of Jesus Christ.

Teaching Points

The Seriousness of Willful Sin
Hebrews 10:26 warns against deliberate sin after receiving the knowledge of the truth. The Greek word for "deliberately" (hekousi?s) implies intentional and conscious decision-making, highlighting the gravity of such actions.

The Sufficiency of Christ's Sacrifice
The passage underscores that there is no other sacrifice for sins beyond Christ. Once we reject this, we reject the only means of salvation.

The Call to Perseverance
Believers are encouraged to hold fast to their faith and not revert to old ways or abandon their commitment to Christ, even under pressure or persecution.

The Role of Community
The surrounding context of Hebrews 10 emphasizes the importance of encouraging one another and meeting together, which helps prevent falling into willful sin.

The Fear of the Lord
Understanding the consequences of willful sin should instill a healthy fear of the Lord, leading to a life of obedience and reverence.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does understanding the original Greek term for "deliberately" enhance our comprehension of Hebrews 10:26?

2. In what ways can we ensure that we are not falling into the trap of willful sin in our daily lives?

3. How does the warning in Hebrews 10:26 relate to the assurance of forgiveness found in 1 John 1:9?

4. What role does Christian community play in helping us avoid the dangers described in Hebrews 10:26?

5. How can we balance the fear of the Lord with the assurance of His love and grace in our spiritual walk?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Hebrews 6:4-6
This passage also discusses the grave consequences of falling away after receiving the knowledge of the truth, emphasizing the seriousness of apostasy.

1 John 1:9
Offers a contrast by highlighting the promise of forgiveness if we confess our sins, showing the balance between God's justice and mercy.

Numbers 15:30-31
Discusses willful sin under the Old Covenant, providing a backdrop for understanding the severity of deliberate sin in the New Covenant.