Habakkuk 3:5

Plague went before Him, and fever followed in His steps.

Study Bible

Plague went before Him
The Hebrew word for "plague" is "דֶּבֶר" (deber), which often signifies a devastating disease or calamity. In the context of Habakkuk, this phrase evokes the imagery of God's power and judgment as He moves. Historically, plagues were seen as divine instruments used to execute judgment or to demonstrate God's sovereignty, as seen in the plagues of Egypt (Exodus 7-12). This phrase suggests that God's presence is so powerful that it precedes Him with a force that can bring nations to their knees, emphasizing His supreme authority over creation and history.

and pestilence followed in His steps
The term "pestilence" is translated from the Hebrew "רֶשֶׁף" (resheph), which can mean a burning fever or a destructive force. This word is often associated with divine retribution and is used in various parts of the Old Testament to describe God's wrath (e.g., Deuteronomy 32:24). The imagery of pestilence following in God's steps underscores the inevitability and thoroughness of His judgment. It paints a picture of God as a mighty warrior whose path is marked by the consequences of His righteous anger against sin. This serves as a sobering reminder of the holiness of God and the seriousness with which He regards sin, calling believers to a life of reverence and obedience.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Habakkuk
A prophet in the Old Testament who dialogues with God about the suffering and injustice he observes in Judah. His book is a mix of lament, prophecy, and praise.

2. God (Yahweh)
The central figure in this passage, depicted as a divine warrior whose presence brings both judgment and deliverance.

3. Plague and Pestilence
These are personified as agents of God's judgment, often used in the Old Testament to demonstrate God's power and sovereignty over nations.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty in Judgment
God is depicted as a divine warrior whose presence brings both judgment and deliverance. This reminds us of His ultimate control over all events, including those that seem chaotic or destructive.

The Purpose of Divine Judgment
Plagues and pestilence are not arbitrary but serve a purpose in God's plan, often as a call to repentance and a demonstration of His power and holiness.

Trust in God's Justice
Even when faced with difficult circumstances, believers are encouraged to trust in God's justice and His ultimate plan for redemption and restoration.

The Role of Faith in Uncertain Times
Like Habakkuk, we are called to live by faith, trusting in God's promises and His character, even when we do not fully understand His ways.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the imagery of plague and pestilence in Habakkuk 3:5 help us understand God's power and authority?

2. In what ways can we see God's sovereignty at work in the world today, especially in times of crisis or disaster?

3. How do the themes of judgment and deliverance in Habakkuk relate to the broader account of the Bible, particularly in the New Testament?

4. What can we learn from Habakkuk's response to God's revelation about living by faith in uncertain times?

5. How can we apply the lessons from Habakkuk 3:5 to our personal lives, especially when facing trials or challenges?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 9:3-6
The plagues in Egypt serve as a backdrop to understand God's power over creation and His ability to execute judgment.

Deuteronomy 28:21-22
These verses describe the consequences of disobedience to God, including plagues and diseases, highlighting the covenant relationship between God and His people.

Revelation 6:8
The imagery of pestilence and death in the end times echoes the themes of divine judgment found in Habakkuk.