Genesis 7:17

For forty days the flood kept coming on the earth, and the waters rose and lifted the ark high above the earth.

Study Bible

For forty days
The phrase "for forty days" is significant throughout the Bible, often symbolizing a period of testing, trial, or judgment. In Hebrew, the number forty (אַרְבָּעִים, arba'im) is frequently associated with times of significant change or transformation. For instance, Moses spent forty days on Mount Sinai, and Jesus fasted for forty days in the wilderness. Here, the forty days of rain represent a divine judgment and purification of the earth, a period during which God cleanses the world of its corruption.

the flood kept coming
The Hebrew word for "flood" (מַבּוּל, mabbul) is unique to the Genesis flood narrative, emphasizing the cataclysmic nature of this event. The phrase "kept coming" suggests a relentless, overwhelming force, indicative of God's power and the seriousness of His judgment. This continuous deluge serves as a reminder of the consequences of sin and the extent to which God will go to restore righteousness.

on the earth
The term "earth" (אֶרֶץ, erets) in Hebrew can refer to the entire world or a specific land. In this context, it underscores the universality of the flood's impact, affecting all of creation. This global scope highlights the severity of humanity's sin and the comprehensive nature of God's judgment, as well as His sovereignty over all the earth.

and the waters rose
The rising waters symbolize the increasing intensity of God's judgment. The Hebrew verb for "rose" (גָּבַר, gabar) conveys the idea of prevailing or becoming mighty. This imagery of the waters gaining strength serves as a powerful reminder of God's might and the inescapable nature of His decrees. It also foreshadows the eventual triumph of God's will over human rebellion.

and lifted the ark
The ark, a vessel of salvation, is "lifted" by the very waters that bring judgment. The Hebrew verb for "lifted" (נָשָׂא, nasa) can also mean to carry or bear up. This duality illustrates God's provision and protection for those who are faithful, even amidst judgment. The ark's elevation signifies the separation of the righteous from the wicked, a theme that resonates throughout Scripture.

high above the earth
The phrase "high above the earth" emphasizes the ark's safety and the divine protection afforded to Noah and his family. The Hebrew word for "high" (מְאֹד, me'od) suggests an exceeding or great height, reinforcing the idea of God's deliverance. This imagery of elevation not only signifies physical safety but also spiritual elevation, as those who trust in God are lifted above the trials and tribulations of the world. This serves as an inspirational reminder of God's faithfulness to His promises and His ability to save those who are righteous in His sight.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Noah
A righteous man chosen by God to build the ark and preserve life during the flood. His obedience and faith are central to this account.

2. The Ark
A large vessel constructed by Noah under God's instructions to save his family and pairs of every living creature from the flood.

3. The Flood
A divine judgment sent by God to cleanse the earth of its widespread wickedness, lasting forty days and nights.

4. The Earth
The entire world, which was covered by the floodwaters, symbolizing the totality of God's judgment.

5. The Waters
Representing both judgment and salvation, as they destroyed the wicked but lifted the ark, preserving Noah and his family.

Teaching Points

Obedience in Faith
Noah's unwavering obedience to God's command to build the ark serves as a model for trusting God's plan, even when it seems beyond understanding.

Judgment and Mercy
The flood account illustrates God's righteous judgment against sin and His mercy in providing a means of salvation.

The Power of God's Word
Just as God's word brought the flood, His promises are sure and will come to pass. Believers are called to trust in His word.

Preparation for the Unexpected
Like Noah, believers are encouraged to prepare spiritually for the unexpected, living in a way that honors God.

Symbolism of Water
The floodwaters symbolize both destruction and new beginnings, reminding believers of the transformative power of God's grace.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Noah's obedience to God's command to build the ark challenge us in our daily walk of faith?

2. In what ways does the flood account illustrate both God's judgment and His mercy? How can we apply this understanding to our view of God's character?

3. How does the symbolism of water in the flood connect to the concept of baptism in the New Testament?

4. What lessons can we learn from Noah's preparation for the flood that apply to our spiritual readiness for Christ's return?

5. How can we ensure that we are living in a way that reflects trust in God's promises, as demonstrated by Noah's faith?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 6:5-8
Provides context for the flood, describing the wickedness of humanity and God's decision to cleanse the earth.

Hebrews 11:7
Highlights Noah's faith, emphasizing his obedience in building the ark and becoming an heir of righteousness.

1 Peter 3:20-21
Draws a parallel between the flood and baptism, symbolizing salvation through water.

Matthew 24:37-39
Jesus compares the days of Noah to the coming of the Son of Man, emphasizing readiness and vigilance.