Genesis 43:12

Take double the silver with you so that you may return the silver that was put back into the mouths of your sacks. Perhaps it was a mistake.

Study Bible

Take double the money with you
This phrase reflects a prudent and cautious approach by Jacob, the patriarch of the family. The Hebrew word for "take" (לָקַח, laqach) implies an active and intentional action. Jacob is ensuring that his sons are prepared for any eventuality. The instruction to take "double the money" signifies a gesture of integrity and responsibility. In the ancient Near Eastern context, this would have been seen as a way to rectify any perceived wrongdoing, emphasizing the importance of honesty and fairness in dealings.

so that you may return the money
The phrase underscores the importance of restitution and reconciliation. The Hebrew root for "return" (שׁוּב, shuv) often conveys the idea of turning back or restoring. This reflects a biblical principle of making amends and restoring relationships. Jacob's concern is not just for the physical return of money but for the restoration of trust and honor. This act of returning the money is a tangible expression of repentance and a desire to maintain integrity.

that was put back in the mouths of your sacks
This part of the verse highlights the mysterious and providential nature of the events unfolding. The "mouths of your sacks" is a literal translation from the Hebrew, indicating the opening or entrance of the sacks. This detail serves as a reminder of the unexpected ways in which God can work in the lives of His people. The return of the money could be seen as a test of character for Jacob's sons, challenging them to act righteously even when circumstances are confusing or uncertain.

Perhaps it was a mistake
Jacob's cautious optimism is evident in this phrase. The Hebrew word for "mistake" (שְׁגָגָה, shegagah) can also mean an error or oversight. Jacob is open to the possibility that the return of the money was not intentional, reflecting a mindset that seeks to understand and give the benefit of the doubt. This attitude encourages believers to approach situations with humility and a willingness to forgive, recognizing that human error is a part of life. It also points to the broader biblical theme of trusting in God's sovereignty, even when human actions seem inexplicable.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jacob (Israel)
The patriarch of the family, father of Joseph and his brothers. He is the one instructing his sons to take double the money.

2. Joseph's Brothers
The sons of Jacob who are returning to Egypt to buy more grain during the famine.

3. Egypt
The land where Joseph, now a powerful official, resides and where the brothers are traveling to purchase grain.

4. The Money
Refers to the silver that was returned to the brothers' sacks on their first trip to Egypt, which they are now instructed to return.

5. The Famine
A severe famine affecting the region, prompting the need for the brothers to travel to Egypt for food.

Teaching Points

Integrity in Action
Jacob's instruction to return the money reflects a commitment to honesty and integrity. As believers, we are called to act with integrity, even when it may not be convenient or when mistakes are made by others.

Trust in God's Provision
Despite the famine and uncertainty, Jacob's decision to send double the money demonstrates trust in God's provision. We are encouraged to trust God in times of scarcity and to act faithfully with the resources we have.

Reconciliation and Making Amends
The act of returning the money can be seen as a step towards reconciliation. In our lives, we should seek to make amends and restore relationships where possible, following the biblical principle of reconciliation.

Faith in Uncertain Times
The brothers' journey back to Egypt is filled with uncertainty and fear. This teaches us to have faith and courage when facing uncertain situations, trusting that God is in control.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Jacob's instruction to take double the money reflect his character and values? How can we apply this principle of integrity in our own lives?

2. In what ways does this passage encourage us to trust in God's provision during difficult times? Can you think of a time when you had to rely on God's provision?

3. How does the act of returning the money relate to the biblical concept of reconciliation? Are there any relationships in your life that need reconciliation?

4. What can we learn from the brothers' willingness to return to Egypt despite their fears? How can we apply this lesson of courage and faith in our current circumstances?

5. How does this passage connect with other biblical teachings on honesty and integrity, such as those found in Proverbs or the teachings of Jesus? How can these teachings guide our daily decisions?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 42
The previous chapter provides context for the brothers' first journey to Egypt and the mysterious return of their money.

Genesis 44
The subsequent chapter continues the account, highlighting the brothers' interactions with Joseph and the testing of their integrity.

Proverbs 11:1
This verse speaks to the importance of honesty and integrity, which is relevant to the brothers' decision to return the money.

Matthew 5:23-24
Jesus teaches about reconciliation and making amends, which parallels the brothers' attempt to rectify the situation with the returned money.