Genesis 43:13

Take your brother as well, and return to the man at once.

Study Bible

Take your brother also
This phrase is a directive from Jacob to his sons, specifically regarding Benjamin. The Hebrew root for "take" is "לָקַח" (laqach), which implies a sense of seizing or bringing along with intention. In the context of the narrative, this is a significant moment of trust and surrender for Jacob. Historically, Benjamin was the youngest and most beloved son after Joseph, whom Jacob believed to be dead. The decision to send Benjamin to Egypt reflects Jacob's desperation and faith, as he entrusts his beloved son to the care of his other sons and ultimately to God's providence. This act of faith is a powerful reminder of the need to trust God with our most precious concerns, even when circumstances seem dire.

and return to the man at once
The phrase "return to the man" refers to Joseph, who is the governor of Egypt, though his brothers are unaware of his true identity at this point. The Hebrew word for "return" is "שׁוּב" (shuv), which means to go back or to restore. This word carries a connotation of repentance or turning back, which is fitting given the brothers' journey both physically and spiritually. The urgency in "at once" underscores the dire situation they face due to the famine and the need for food. Historically, this reflects the broader narrative of God's provision and the unfolding of His plan for the Israelites. The brothers' return to Egypt is not just a physical journey but a step towards reconciliation and the fulfillment of God's promises. This passage encourages believers to act promptly in obedience to God's direction, trusting that His plans are for our ultimate good and His glory.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jacob (Israel)
The patriarch of the family, father of the twelve tribes of Israel. In this passage, he is reluctantly sending his sons back to Egypt with Benjamin.

2. Benjamin
The youngest son of Jacob, and the only full brother of Joseph. His presence is crucial for the brothers' return to Egypt.

3. Joseph
Although not directly mentioned in this verse, he is the "man" referred to, who is the governor of Egypt and Jacob's son, unbeknownst to his brothers.

4. Egypt
The land where Joseph has risen to power and where the brothers must return to buy grain during the famine.

5. The Brothers
The sons of Jacob, who are tasked with returning to Egypt with Benjamin to secure more food and prove their honesty.

Teaching Points

Trust in God's Sovereignty
Jacob's decision to send Benjamin reflects a trust in God's plan, despite his fears. We are reminded to trust God's sovereignty in our own lives, even when circumstances are daunting.

Family Unity and Sacrifice
The brothers' willingness to take Benjamin reflects a growing sense of responsibility and unity. In our families, we should strive for unity and be willing to make sacrifices for one another.

Facing Past Mistakes
The brothers must confront their past actions against Joseph. This teaches us the importance of repentance and reconciliation in our relationships.

Faith in Action
Jacob's actions demonstrate faith in God's provision. We are called to put our faith into action, trusting God to guide our steps.

God's Provision in Times of Need
The famine and the journey to Egypt highlight God's provision. We can trust that God will provide for our needs, even in difficult times.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Jacob's decision to send Benjamin reflect his faith in God's promises, and how can we apply this trust in our own lives?

2. In what ways do the brothers' actions demonstrate a change of heart from their earlier treatment of Joseph, and how can we seek reconciliation in our relationships?

3. How does the theme of family unity in this passage encourage us to foster stronger bonds within our own families?

4. What can we learn from Jacob's willingness to face his fears and take action, and how can this inspire us to act in faith during challenging situations?

5. How does this passage illustrate God's provision, and what other scriptures reinforce the idea of trusting God to meet our needs?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 42
The previous chapter sets the stage for this journey, where the brothers first encounter Joseph in Egypt and are accused of being spies.

Genesis 44
The subsequent chapter continues the account, where Joseph tests his brothers' integrity and loyalty to Benjamin.

Genesis 37
Provides background on Joseph's relationship with his brothers, which led to his being sold into slavery.

Genesis 46
Details the eventual reunion of Jacob and Joseph, fulfilling God's promise to preserve Jacob's family.