Genesis 39:17

Then she told him the same story: "The Hebrew slave you brought us came to me to make sport of me,

Study Bible

Then she told him the same story:
This phrase indicates Potiphar's wife is repeating a fabricated account to her husband. The repetition suggests a calculated attempt to manipulate the situation. In biblical narratives, repetition often emphasizes deceit or the importance of the message. This mirrors the serpent's deception in Genesis 3, where falsehood is used to alter perception and reality.

The Hebrew slave you brought us:
Referring to Joseph as "the Hebrew slave" highlights his outsider status in Egyptian society. Hebrews were often seen as foreigners, and this designation underscores Joseph's vulnerability. The term "slave" is used pejoratively, diminishing Joseph's integrity and accomplishments. This reflects the broader biblical theme of God's people being strangers in foreign lands, as seen in Exodus 1:8-14, where the Israelites are oppressed in Egypt.

came to me:
This phrase suggests an unwanted advance, framing Joseph as the aggressor. In the cultural context of ancient Egypt, a slave's word held little weight against that of a master's wife. This accusation is a pivotal moment in Joseph's life, leading to his imprisonment. It parallels the false accusations faced by Jesus, who was also unjustly condemned despite his innocence (Matthew 26:59-61).

to make sport of me:
The phrase "make sport of me" implies mockery or attempted seduction. In the ancient Near East, honor and reputation were paramount, and such an accusation would have been scandalous. This reflects the recurring biblical theme of the righteous suffering unjustly, as seen in the trials of Job. Joseph's integrity in the face of false accusations prefigures Christ's own suffering and steadfastness under false charges.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Joseph
A Hebrew slave in Egypt, known for his integrity and faithfulness to God. He was sold into slavery by his brothers and ended up in the house of Potiphar, an Egyptian official.

2. Potiphar's Wife
The unnamed wife of Potiphar, who falsely accused Joseph of attempting to assault her after he rejected her advances.

3. Potiphar
An Egyptian officer of Pharaoh and captain of the guard, who purchased Joseph as a slave. He is the husband of the woman who accused Joseph.

4. Egypt
The setting of this account, where Joseph is living as a slave. Egypt represents a place of both trial and eventual triumph for Joseph.

5. The False Accusation
The event where Potiphar's wife falsely accuses Joseph of trying to assault her, leading to his imprisonment.

Teaching Points

Integrity in Adversity
Joseph's account teaches us the importance of maintaining integrity even when falsely accused or facing unjust circumstances. His refusal to sin against God is a model for us.

God's Presence in Trials
Despite the false accusation and imprisonment, God was with Joseph. This reminds us that God's presence is constant, even in our darkest moments.

The Cost of Righteousness
Joseph's experience shows that doing the right thing can sometimes lead to suffering. However, God ultimately honors and vindicates those who remain faithful.

The Power of False Accusations
This account warns us about the destructive power of lies and the importance of seeking truth and justice.

Trusting God's Plan
Joseph's life demonstrates that God can use even the most difficult situations for His purposes and our good, encouraging us to trust His plan.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Joseph's response to Potiphar's wife's advances demonstrate his commitment to God, and how can we apply this in our own lives when facing temptation?

2. In what ways does Joseph's account encourage us to trust in God's presence and plan during times of unjust suffering?

3. How can we guard against the destructive power of false accusations in our own lives and communities?

4. What other biblical figures experienced unjust suffering, and how did their responses compare to Joseph's?

5. How can we support and encourage those who are facing trials and false accusations in their lives today, drawing from Joseph's example?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 37
Provides background on Joseph's journey to Egypt, including his brothers' betrayal and sale into slavery.

Genesis 39:2-6
Highlights Joseph's success and favor in Potiphar's house due to God's presence with him, setting the stage for the conflict with Potiphar's wife.

Psalm 105:17-19
Reflects on Joseph's trials and God's purpose in them, emphasizing God's sovereignty and faithfulness.

1 Peter 2:19-20
Discusses enduring unjust suffering for doing good, which parallels Joseph's experience of being wrongfully accused and punished.