Genesis 37:21

When Reuben heard this, he tried to rescue Joseph from their hands. "Let us not take his life," he said.

Study Bible

When Reuben heard this
Reuben, the eldest son of Jacob, plays a pivotal role in this narrative. His position as the firstborn carries significant responsibility and authority within the family structure, as dictated by ancient Near Eastern customs. The Hebrew root for "heard" is "שָׁמַע" (shama), which implies not just the act of hearing but also understanding and responding. Reuben's response indicates a level of awareness and moral consciousness, setting him apart from his brothers' malicious intent. His actions reflect a struggle between familial duty and personal integrity.

he tried to rescue him
The Hebrew word for "rescue" is "נָצַל" (natsal), which conveys the idea of delivering or saving from danger. Reuben's attempt to rescue Joseph highlights his protective instincts and a desire to prevent bloodshed. This act of intervention is significant, as it demonstrates a glimmer of hope and righteousness amidst the brothers' betrayal. Reuben's intention to save Joseph foreshadows the eventual deliverance and redemption themes prevalent throughout the biblical narrative.

from their hands
The phrase "from their hands" signifies the power and control the brothers had over Joseph at that moment. In biblical symbolism, "hands" often represent strength, action, and authority. Reuben's desire to remove Joseph from their grasp underscores the urgency and gravity of the situation. It also reflects the broader theme of divine intervention, where God often works through individuals to alter the course of events and fulfill His purposes.

'Let us not take his life,'
Reuben's plea, "Let us not take his life," is a direct appeal to his brothers' conscience. The Hebrew word for "life" is "נֶפֶשׁ" (nephesh), which can also mean soul or being. This plea is not just for Joseph's physical survival but also for the preservation of his soul, emphasizing the sanctity of life. Reuben's words echo the biblical principle that life is sacred and should be protected. His intervention serves as a moral compass, reminding the brothers of their shared humanity and familial bonds.

he said
The act of speaking, "he said," in Hebrew "אָמַר" (amar), is significant in biblical texts. Words have power and authority, and Reuben's speech is an attempt to influence and redirect the course of action. In the biblical context, speech often precedes action, and Reuben's words are a catalyst for change. His willingness to speak up, despite potential backlash from his brothers, demonstrates courage and a commitment to righteousness. This moment of advocacy is a testament to the power of words to inspire and effect change, aligning with the broader biblical narrative of truth and justice prevailing over evil.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Reuben
The eldest son of Jacob and Leah, Reuben plays a pivotal role in this account by attempting to save his younger brother Joseph from the murderous intentions of his other brothers. His actions reflect a sense of responsibility and a desire to protect Joseph.

2. Joseph
The favored son of Jacob, Joseph is the target of his brothers' jealousy and hatred. This event marks the beginning of a series of trials that will eventually lead to his rise in Egypt.

3. Joseph's Brothers
Motivated by jealousy and resentment, they plot to kill Joseph. Their actions set the stage for the unfolding of God's providential plan.

4. Dothan
The location where Joseph's brothers plotted against him. It serves as the backdrop for this critical moment in Joseph's life.

5. The Pit
A cistern or dry well where Joseph is thrown by his brothers. It symbolizes the depths of betrayal and the beginning of Joseph's journey of suffering and eventual triumph.

Teaching Points

Responsibility and Leadership
As the eldest, Reuben felt a sense of responsibility for his younger brother. This teaches us about the importance of stepping up to protect and lead, even when it is difficult.

God's Sovereignty
Despite human intentions, God's plans prevail. Reuben's intervention, though not fully successful, was part of God's larger plan for Joseph's life.

The Power of Conscience
Reuben's actions demonstrate the power of conscience and moral courage. We are called to listen to our conscience and act righteously, even when others do not.

Family Dynamics and Jealousy
The account highlights the destructive nature of jealousy and favoritism within families. It serves as a warning to cultivate love and fairness in our relationships.

Providence in Adversity
Joseph's account, beginning with this event, reminds us that God can use even the darkest moments for His purposes. We are encouraged to trust in God's plan during our trials.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Reuben's attempt to save Joseph reflect his character and sense of responsibility? How can we apply this sense of responsibility in our own families or communities?

2. In what ways does this account illustrate the theme of God's sovereignty and providence? Can you think of other biblical examples where God's plans prevailed despite human intentions?

3. How does the jealousy of Joseph's brothers serve as a warning for us today? What steps can we take to prevent jealousy from taking root in our hearts?

4. Consider the role of conscience in Reuben's actions. How can we cultivate a sensitive conscience that prompts us to act righteously?

5. Reflect on a time when you faced adversity. How can Joseph's account encourage you to trust in God's plan during difficult times? What other scriptures offer similar encouragement?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 42
Later in the account, Reuben reminds his brothers of his attempt to save Joseph, highlighting his ongoing sense of responsibility and guilt.

Exodus 2
The account of Moses being saved from death as an infant parallels Reuben's attempt to save Joseph, illustrating God's providence in preserving His chosen leaders.

Luke 23
Pilate's attempt to release Jesus mirrors Reuben's effort to save Joseph, showing how God's plans often unfold through human actions, even when they seem thwarted.