Genesis 37:20

"Come now, let us kill him and throw him into one of the pits. We can say that a vicious animal has devoured him. Then we shall see what becomes of his dreams!"

Study Bible

Come now
This phrase indicates urgency and a call to immediate action. In the Hebrew text, the word "לְכוּ" (lechu) is used, which is a command form of "to go" or "to come." This reflects the brothers' impulsive and rash decision-making, driven by jealousy and anger. It highlights the human tendency to act hastily without considering the moral implications, a theme that resonates throughout the Bible.

let us kill him
The Hebrew word for "kill" here is "נַהַרְגֵהוּ" (nahargehu), which is a strong term denoting premeditated murder. This phrase reveals the depth of the brothers' animosity towards Joseph, fueled by envy and the perceived favoritism of their father, Jacob. It underscores the destructive power of unchecked jealousy and the lengths to which it can drive individuals.

and throw him into one of the pits
The word "pits" is translated from the Hebrew "בּוֹרוֹת" (borot), which refers to cisterns or dry wells. These were common in the ancient Near East for water storage, but when empty, they became deep, dark, and dangerous places. This imagery of the pit symbolizes despair and abandonment, foreshadowing Joseph's descent into a period of suffering and isolation, yet also hinting at future deliverance and elevation.

We can say that a vicious animal devoured him
The phrase "vicious animal" is translated from "חַיָּה רָעָה" (chayah ra'ah), meaning a wild or evil beast. This deception reflects the brothers' willingness to cover their sin with lies, a recurring biblical theme where sin begets further sin. It also sets the stage for the profound grief of Jacob, who believes his beloved son is dead, illustrating the far-reaching consequences of deceit.

Then we will see what becomes of his dreams
This phrase is laden with irony and foreshadowing. The brothers mock Joseph's prophetic dreams, which foretold his rise to prominence and their subservience. The Hebrew word for "dreams" is "חֲלֹמוֹת" (chalomot), which in biblical context often signifies divine revelation. Despite their intentions, the brothers unwittingly set in motion the very events that would lead to the fulfillment of Joseph's dreams, demonstrating God's sovereignty and the ultimate triumph of His plans over human schemes.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Joseph
The favored son of Jacob, known for his dreams which foretold his future rise to prominence. His brothers' jealousy leads them to plot against him.

2. Joseph's Brothers
The sons of Jacob, who are envious of Joseph's favored status and his dreams, which suggest he will rule over them.

3. The Pit
A cistern or dry well where Joseph's brothers plan to throw him, symbolizing betrayal and abandonment.

4. Dothan
The location where Joseph's brothers conspire against him, highlighting a place of treachery.

5. Dreams
Joseph's dreams are central to the account, representing God's revelation and future plans for Joseph.

Teaching Points

Jealousy and Its Consequences
The account of Joseph's brothers teaches us about the destructive power of jealousy and how it can lead to sinful actions. Believers are called to guard their hearts against envy and to seek contentment in God's provision.

God's Sovereignty in Adversity
Despite the evil intentions of Joseph's brothers, God's plan prevails. This reminds us that God can use even the most difficult circumstances for His purposes and our good.

The Power of Forgiveness
Joseph's eventual forgiveness of his brothers is a powerful example of grace and reconciliation. Christians are encouraged to forgive others as God has forgiven them.

The Role of Dreams and Visions
Joseph's dreams were a form of divine revelation. While not all dreams are from God, believers should be open to how God might communicate His will through various means.

Trusting God's Timing
Joseph's journey from the pit to the palace was marked by patience and trust in God's timing. We are reminded to wait on the Lord and trust His perfect timing in our lives.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the jealousy of Joseph's brothers compare to instances of jealousy in your own life, and how can you address it biblically?

2. In what ways can you see God's sovereignty at work in your current circumstances, even if they seem challenging?

3. Reflect on a time when you had to forgive someone who wronged you. How does Joseph's account inspire you to offer forgiveness?

4. How can you discern whether a dream or vision is from God, and what steps should you take to seek His guidance?

5. What are some practical ways you can cultivate patience and trust in God's timing, especially when facing uncertainty?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 50:20
This verse reflects Joseph's understanding of God's sovereignty, where he acknowledges that what his brothers intended for harm, God intended for good.

Matthew 27:18
The jealousy of Joseph's brothers parallels the envy of the religious leaders towards Jesus, leading to His crucifixion.

Acts 7:9
Stephen's speech references Joseph's betrayal by his brothers, illustrating God's providence and faithfulness.