Genesis 37:19

"Here comes that dreamer!" they said to one another.

Study Bible

Here
The word "here" signifies the immediate presence and arrival of someone significant. In the context of Genesis 37, it marks the moment when Joseph's brothers see him approaching from a distance. This word sets the stage for the unfolding drama, highlighting the tension and anticipation in the brothers' hearts. It is a moment of recognition and decision, as they prepare to act on their jealousy and resentment.

comes
The verb "comes" indicates movement and approach. In Hebrew, the root word is "בּוֹא" (bo), which often conveys the idea of entering or arriving. This movement is not just physical but also symbolic of Joseph's role in God's unfolding plan. His coming signifies the approach of God's providence, even though his brothers perceive it as a threat to their own status and security.

that
The word "that" is a demonstrative pronoun used to single out Joseph in a derogatory manner. It reflects the brothers' disdain and scorn, as they do not even refer to him by name. This dehumanizing language underscores their deep-seated envy and animosity, which blinds them to Joseph's true identity and potential as a chosen instrument of God.

dreamer
The term "dreamer" is derived from the Hebrew word "בַּעַל הַחֲלֹמוֹת" (ba'al ha-chalomot), meaning "master of dreams." This label is laden with sarcasm and bitterness, as the brothers mock Joseph's prophetic dreams of future greatness. In the ancient Near Eastern context, dreams were often seen as divine messages, and Joseph's dreams were indeed revelations from God. However, his brothers' rejection of this title reveals their unwillingness to accept God's sovereignty and the possibility that He might choose Joseph for a special purpose.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Joseph
The central figure in this passage, Joseph is the son of Jacob and Rachel. Known for his dreams, which foretold his future rise to prominence, Joseph is both favored by his father and envied by his brothers.

2. Joseph's Brothers
The sons of Jacob, who are envious and resentful of Joseph due to their father's favoritism and Joseph's dreams, which suggest he will rule over them.

3. Dothan
The location where Joseph's brothers plotted against him. It is a place in the region of Shechem, significant for its role in the unfolding of Joseph's account.

4. Jacob (Israel)
The father of Joseph and his brothers, who unwittingly sets the stage for the brothers' jealousy by showing favoritism towards Joseph.

5. Dreams
Joseph's dreams are a pivotal element in this account, symbolizing God's revelation and future plans for Joseph, which his brothers mock and reject.

Teaching Points

The Danger of Envy
Envy can lead to destructive actions and broken relationships. Joseph's brothers allowed their jealousy to cloud their judgment and lead them to sin.

God's Sovereignty in Adversity
Despite human intentions, God's plans prevail. Joseph's account reminds us that God can use even negative circumstances for His purposes.

Faithfulness Amidst Trials
Joseph remained faithful to God despite his brothers' betrayal. Believers are encouraged to trust in God's plan even when facing opposition.

The Power of Forgiveness
Joseph's eventual forgiveness of his brothers is a powerful example of grace and reconciliation, pointing to the importance of forgiving others.

The Role of Dreams and Visions
In the Bible, dreams often serve as a means of divine communication. Believers should be attentive to how God might speak to them today.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the reaction of Joseph's brothers to his dreams reflect the human tendency to resist God's plans when they challenge our status or comfort?

2. In what ways can envy manifest in our own lives, and how can we guard against it?

3. How does Joseph's account encourage us to trust in God's sovereignty, even when we face betrayal or hardship?

4. What lessons can we learn from Joseph's ability to forgive his brothers, and how can we apply these lessons in our relationships?

5. How can we discern when God is speaking to us through dreams or other means, and what steps should we take to ensure we are aligned with His will?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 37:5-11
These verses provide the context for the brothers' disdain, detailing Joseph's dreams that predict his future authority over his family.

Genesis 50:20
This verse reflects the culmination of Joseph's account, where he acknowledges God's sovereignty in using his brothers' evil intentions for good.

Acts 7:9-10
Stephen's speech in the New Testament recounts Joseph's account, highlighting God's providence and Joseph's rise to power in Egypt.

Matthew 5:11-12
Jesus speaks about being persecuted for righteousness, which parallels Joseph's experience of being mocked and mistreated for his God-given dreams.