Genesis 37:2

This is the account of Jacob. When Joseph was seventeen years old, he was tending the flock with his brothers, the sons of his father's wives Bilhah and Zilpah, and he brought their father a bad report about them.

Study Bible

This is the account of Jacob
The phrase "This is the account of Jacob" introduces a new section in the Genesis narrative, often referred to as a toledot, a Hebrew term meaning "generations" or "account." This phrase marks a transition in the narrative focus from Jacob to his sons, particularly Joseph. It signifies the continuation of God's covenantal promises through the lineage of Jacob, emphasizing the unfolding of divine plans through human history. The patriarchal narratives are not just family accounts but are deeply embedded in God's redemptive history.

When Joseph was seventeen years old
The mention of Joseph being "seventeen years old" provides a specific historical context, highlighting his youth and inexperience. In Hebrew culture, this age signifies the transition from adolescence to adulthood, a time when a young man begins to take on more responsibilities. Joseph's age is significant as it sets the stage for his development and the trials he will face, which are instrumental in shaping his character and future leadership.

he was tending the flock with his brothers
The phrase "he was tending the flock with his brothers" indicates Joseph's role within the family. Shepherding was a common occupation in ancient Near Eastern societies, and it was crucial for the survival and prosperity of the family. This task required diligence and cooperation, yet it also foreshadows the tension between Joseph and his brothers. The pastoral setting is symbolic of the care and guidance that Joseph will later provide to his family and the nation of Egypt.

the sons of Bilhah and Zilpah, his father’s wives
The mention of "the sons of Bilhah and Zilpah, his father’s wives" highlights the complex family dynamics within Jacob's household. Bilhah and Zilpah were maidservants given to Jacob by his wives Rachel and Leah, respectively, and their sons were considered legitimate heirs. This detail underscores the theme of sibling rivalry and favoritism that permeates the narrative. The division among the brothers is a microcosm of the larger struggles within the covenant family, reflecting human frailty and the need for divine intervention.

and he brought their father a bad report about them
The phrase "and he brought their father a bad report about them" introduces the first hint of conflict between Joseph and his brothers. The Hebrew word for "bad report" (dibbah) suggests a negative or slanderous account, which may have been perceived as betrayal by his brothers. This action sets the stage for the ensuing jealousy and animosity, illustrating the destructive power of words and the importance of integrity. Joseph's report, whether justified or not, becomes a catalyst for the unfolding drama of redemption, as God uses even human discord to fulfill His purposes.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jacob
Also known as Israel, he is the father of Joseph and his brothers. Jacob is a patriarch in the lineage of Abraham and Isaac, and his life is marked by God's covenant promises.

2. Joseph
At seventeen, Joseph is the favored son of Jacob, known for his dreams and future leadership. His early life is characterized by tension with his brothers.

3. Bilhah and Zilpah
These are the concubines of Jacob and mothers to some of Joseph's brothers. Their sons are part of the twelve tribes of Israel.

4. Joseph's Brothers
The sons of Bilhah and Zilpah, who are part of the larger family dynamic that includes jealousy and rivalry.

5. The Bad Report
Joseph brings a negative report about his brothers to Jacob, setting the stage for future conflict and demonstrating early signs of his role as a truth-teller.

Teaching Points

Family Dynamics and Favoritism
The account of Joseph highlights the dangers of favoritism within families. Parents should strive for fairness and love towards all children to prevent jealousy and discord.

Integrity and Truth-Telling
Joseph's decision to bring a bad report about his brothers can be seen as an act of integrity. Believers are called to speak the truth, even when it is difficult, but must do so with wisdom and love.

God's Sovereignty in Adversity
Despite the negative circumstances that arise from Joseph's report, God's sovereign plan is at work. Trusting in God's plan is crucial, even when we face challenges and misunderstandings.

Youth and Responsibility
Joseph's age is mentioned, indicating that young people can have significant roles and responsibilities. Encouraging youth to act with integrity and faith is important in their spiritual development.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Jacob's favoritism towards Joseph affect the family dynamics, and what lessons can we learn about parenting from this?

2. In what ways can we practice integrity and truth-telling in our own lives, and how can we ensure it is done with love and wisdom?

3. How does the account of Joseph illustrate God's sovereignty, and how can we apply this understanding to our own life challenges?

4. What role does age play in Joseph's account, and how can young people today be encouraged to take on responsibility and act with integrity?

5. How do the events in Genesis 37:2 set the stage for the larger account of Joseph's life, and what can we learn about God's long-term plans for us?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 37:3-4
These verses highlight Jacob's favoritism towards Joseph, which exacerbates the tension between Joseph and his brothers.

Genesis 50:20
This verse reflects on the outcome of Joseph's life, showing how God used the events for good, despite the initial conflict.

Proverbs 10:18
This verse speaks to the consequences of spreading a bad report, which can relate to Joseph's actions in Genesis 37:2.

Hebrews 11:22
Joseph is commended for his faith, showing the long-term impact of his life and actions.