Genesis 33:17

but Jacob went on to Succoth, where he built a house for himself and shelters for his livestock; that is why the place was called Succoth.

Study Bible

But Jacob journeyed
The Hebrew root for "journeyed" is "nasa," which means to pull up or set out. This word often signifies a purposeful movement, indicating Jacob's intentional transition from one phase of his life to another. After reconciling with Esau, Jacob's journey to Succoth marks a new chapter, symbolizing a shift from fear to peace and stability. This journey is not just physical but also spiritual, as Jacob moves forward in faith, trusting God's promises.

to Succoth
"Succoth" means "booths" or "shelters" in Hebrew. This name is significant as it reflects the temporary nature of Jacob's settlement. Historically, Succoth is located east of the Jordan River, a place of rest after Jacob's long journey. Theologically, it represents a transitional space where Jacob can pause and reflect on God's faithfulness. Succoth becomes a symbol of God's provision and protection, a reminder that even temporary places can be sanctuaries of divine presence.

where he built a house for himself
The act of building a "house" signifies permanence and stability. In the ancient Near Eastern context, constructing a house was a significant endeavor, indicating a desire to settle and establish roots. For Jacob, building a house represents a shift from his previous nomadic lifestyle to a more settled existence. Spiritually, it reflects Jacob's growing trust in God's promises, as he begins to see the fulfillment of God's covenant in his life.

and shelters for his livestock
The "shelters" or "booths" for livestock, derived from the Hebrew "sukkah," emphasize Jacob's responsibility and care for his possessions. This act of building shelters highlights the importance of stewardship in Jacob's life. It also reflects the agrarian culture of the time, where livestock were vital to one's wealth and livelihood. Jacob's attention to his livestock demonstrates his understanding of God's blessings and his role in managing them wisely.

That is why the place was called Succoth
The naming of the place "Succoth" serves as a memorial to Jacob's experience and God's provision. In biblical times, naming a place was a way to commemorate significant events and encounters with God. By calling it Succoth, Jacob acknowledges the temporary yet significant nature of this location in his journey. It serves as a testament to God's faithfulness and a reminder of the shelters—both physical and spiritual—that God provides for His people.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jacob
The patriarch who is returning from his time with Laban and has just reconciled with his brother Esau. Jacob is a central figure in the account, representing God's covenant people.

2. Succoth
A location east of the Jordan River where Jacob settles temporarily. The name "Succoth" means "booths" or "shelters," reflecting the temporary structures Jacob built there.

3. Shelters for Livestock
Jacob constructs these shelters, indicating his wealth and the importance of his livestock. This act also shows his practical wisdom and care for his possessions.

4. House for Himself
Jacob builds a more permanent structure for his family, signifying a temporary settlement and a moment of rest after his journey.

5. Journey
This event is part of Jacob's larger journey back to the land of his fathers, fulfilling God's promise to bring him back safely.

Teaching Points

Temporary vs. Permanent
Jacob's building of temporary shelters and a house reflects the balance between temporary and permanent in our lives. We should recognize the transient nature of our earthly journey while preparing for our eternal home.

God's Provision and Protection
Jacob's safe arrival and settlement in Succoth demonstrate God's faithfulness in providing and protecting His people. We can trust God to guide us through our journeys.

Reconciliation and Rest
After reconciling with Esau, Jacob finds a place of rest. Reconciliation with others can lead to peace and rest in our lives.

Practical Stewardship
Jacob's care for his livestock shows the importance of stewardship. We are called to wisely manage the resources God has entrusted to us.

Bible Study Questions

1. What does Jacob's decision to settle in Succoth reveal about his priorities and relationship with God at this point in his journey?

2. How does the concept of temporary shelters in Succoth relate to the idea of living as pilgrims and strangers in the world, as mentioned in Hebrews 11:9?

3. In what ways can we see God's faithfulness in Jacob's journey, and how can we apply this understanding to our own life journeys?

4. How does Jacob's reconciliation with Esau and subsequent settlement in Succoth illustrate the importance of reconciliation in our own lives?

5. What lessons can we learn from Jacob's stewardship of his livestock and resources, and how can we apply these principles to our own management of God's gifts?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 31:3
God's promise to Jacob to return him to his homeland safely is being fulfilled as Jacob settles in Succoth.

Exodus 12:37
The Israelites later camp at a place called Succoth during the Exodus, drawing a parallel between Jacob's temporary settlement and the Israelites' journey.

Hebrews 11:9
The concept of living in temporary dwellings connects to the faith of the patriarchs, who lived as strangers and pilgrims on the earth.