Genesis 3:3

but about the fruit of the tree in the middle of the garden, God has said, 'You must not eat of it or touch it, or you will die.'"

Study Bible

but of the fruit of the tree
This phrase refers to the specific command given by God regarding the tree of the knowledge of good and evil. The Hebrew word for "fruit" is "פְּרִי" (peri), which signifies not just the physical fruit but also the consequences or results of an action. The "tree" (עֵץ, etz) in the middle of the garden is central to the narrative, symbolizing the choice between obedience and disobedience to God. Theologically, this tree represents the boundary set by God for humanity, a test of trust and faithfulness.

in the middle of the garden
The location "in the middle" (בְּתוֹךְ, betokh) signifies prominence and centrality, indicating that the tree was not hidden or obscure but placed where it was accessible and visible. This central placement underscores the importance of the choice given to Adam and Eve. The "garden" (גַּן, gan) is Eden, a place of perfect provision and fellowship with God, symbolizing the ideal state of creation before the fall.

God has said
This phrase emphasizes the authority and clarity of God's command. The Hebrew word for "said" (אָמַר, amar) implies a definitive and authoritative statement. It is a reminder of the divine origin of the command and the expectation of obedience. In the broader scriptural context, God's word is always true and trustworthy, serving as the foundation for moral and spiritual guidance.

‘You must not eat of it
The prohibition "You must not eat" (לֹא תֹאכְלוּ, lo tokhelu) is a direct command from God. The act of eating symbolizes taking in and internalizing, suggesting that disobedience would lead to a fundamental change in humanity's relationship with God. This command highlights the concept of free will and the responsibility that comes with it. Theologically, it underscores the idea that true love and obedience to God require the freedom to choose.

or touch it
The addition of "or touch it" (וְלֹא תִגְּעוּ, velo tig'u) is not found in God's original command in Genesis 2:17, suggesting an embellishment or misunderstanding by Eve. This highlights the human tendency to add to God's commands, which can lead to confusion and legalism. It serves as a caution against altering or misrepresenting God's word, which should be received and obeyed as it is given.

or you will die
The consequence "you will die" (פֶּן-תְּמֻתוּן, pen-temutun) is a warning of the spiritual and physical death that results from sin. The Hebrew word for "die" (מוּת, mut) indicates a separation from the source of life, which is God Himself. This phrase underscores the seriousness of disobedience and the reality of its consequences. In the broader biblical narrative, it foreshadows the need for redemption and the promise of eternal life through Jesus Christ.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Eve
The first woman, created by God as a companion for Adam. In this verse, she is speaking to the serpent about God's command.

2. The Serpent
A creature used by Satan to tempt Eve. The serpent is cunning and challenges God's command.

3. The Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil
Located in the middle of the Garden of Eden, this tree represents the boundary set by God for Adam and Eve.

4. The Garden of Eden
The perfect dwelling place created by God for Adam and Eve, symbolizing God's provision and presence.

5. God
The Creator who gave the command not to eat from the tree, representing His authority and the moral order He established.

Teaching Points

Understanding God's Commands
Recognize the importance of knowing and adhering to God's specific instructions. Eve's addition of "or touch it" shows a deviation from God's original command, which can lead to misunderstanding and sin.

The Nature of Temptation
Temptation often involves questioning God's word and intentions. Be vigilant against distortions of God's truth that can lead to disobedience.

Consequences of Disobedience
Reflect on the serious consequences of disobeying God. The warning "you will die" underscores the gravity of sin and the need for obedience.

The Role of Deception
Acknowledge how deception can lead to sin. Stay grounded in Scripture to discern truth from lies.

God's Provision and Boundaries
Appreciate the boundaries God sets for our protection and well-being. Trust in His wisdom and provision.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Eve's response to the serpent differ from God's original command in Genesis 2:16-17, and what can this teach us about the importance of accurately knowing God's Word?

2. In what ways does the serpent's temptation in Genesis 3:3 parallel temptations we face today, and how can we apply Jesus' example in Matthew 4:1-11 to resist them?

3. How does the concept of spiritual death introduced in Genesis 3:3 relate to the teachings of Romans 6:23, and what hope does the New Testament offer for overcoming this consequence?

4. What role does deception play in leading us away from God's truth, as seen in Genesis 3:3 and 2 Corinthians 11:3, and how can we guard against it in our daily lives?

5. Reflect on the boundaries God has set in your life. How can understanding and respecting these boundaries lead to a deeper relationship with Him, as illustrated in Psalm 119:9-11?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 2:16-17
This passage provides the original command from God to Adam, highlighting the specific prohibition against eating from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil.

Romans 5:12-19
Discusses the consequences of Adam's disobedience and the introduction of sin into the world, contrasting it with the redemption through Christ.

2 Corinthians 11:3
Paul references Eve's deception by the serpent, warning against being led astray from pure devotion to Christ.

Revelation 12:9
Identifies the serpent as Satan, the deceiver of the whole world, linking back to the events in Genesis.