Genesis 27:27

So he came near and kissed him. When Isaac smelled his clothing, he blessed him and said: "Ah, the smell of my son is like the smell of a field that the LORD has blessed.

Study Bible

So he came near
This phrase indicates a physical approach, which in the Hebrew context often signifies an intimate or significant interaction. The act of coming near is not just physical but also relational, suggesting a closeness that is about to be exploited by Jacob in his deception. In the broader biblical narrative, drawing near can symbolize approaching God or a sacred moment, highlighting the gravity of the blessing about to be given.

and kissed him
The kiss in ancient Near Eastern culture was a common gesture of affection, respect, or greeting. Here, it is a deceptive act by Jacob, who is impersonating Esau. The kiss, often a symbol of love and trust, is ironically used in a moment of betrayal, reminiscent of Judas' kiss in the New Testament. This act underscores the complexity of human relationships and the potential for deceit even in gestures meant to convey love.

When Isaac smelled his clothing
The sense of smell is crucial in this narrative. Isaac, who is blind, relies on his other senses to discern the identity of his son. The clothing, belonging to Esau, carries the scent of the outdoors, which Isaac associates with his elder son. This moment highlights the importance of sensory perception in the absence of sight and sets the stage for the blessing that follows. It also reflects the cultural significance of garments as identifiers of personal and familial identity.

he blessed him and said
The blessing is a pivotal moment in the patriarchal narratives of Genesis. In Hebrew culture, a father's blessing was not merely a wish but a prophetic declaration that carried weight and authority. Isaac's blessing, intended for Esau, is irrevocably given to Jacob, altering the course of biblical history. This act emphasizes the power of spoken words and the belief in their ability to shape destiny.

Ah, the smell of my son
Isaac's exclamation reveals his emotional connection to Esau, whom he believes he is blessing. The sense of smell evokes memories and emotions, and Isaac's words reflect a deep paternal affection. This phrase underscores the theme of identity and recognition, as Isaac is deceived by the external cues that remind him of Esau.

is like the smell of a field
The comparison to a field suggests fertility, abundance, and the natural world. In ancient agrarian societies, fields were vital for sustenance and prosperity. This simile conveys a sense of blessing and favor, as fields were seen as sources of life and provision. It also reflects the cultural context where land and agriculture were central to survival and blessing.

that the LORD has blessed
The invocation of the LORD's blessing ties the narrative to the divine promises given to Abraham and his descendants. It acknowledges that true prosperity and favor come from God. This phrase reinforces the belief in God's sovereignty and the idea that blessings are ultimately bestowed by Him. It also foreshadows the unfolding of God's covenantal promises through Jacob, despite the human deception involved.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Isaac
The son of Abraham and Sarah, Isaac is the father of Esau and Jacob. In this passage, he is old and blind, preparing to bless his son.

2. Jacob
The younger son of Isaac and Rebekah, Jacob deceives his father to receive the blessing intended for his brother Esau.

3. Esau
The elder son of Isaac and Rebekah, Esau is the rightful recipient of the blessing but is deceived by his brother Jacob.

4. Rebekah
The wife of Isaac and mother of Esau and Jacob, Rebekah orchestrates the deception to ensure Jacob receives the blessing.

5. The Field
Symbolically represents abundance and divine favor, as Isaac compares Jacob's scent to a blessed field.

Teaching Points

The Power of Blessing
The blessing Isaac gives is not just words but carries spiritual and prophetic significance. In our lives, we should recognize the power of our words and the importance of speaking blessings over others.

Deception and Consequences
Jacob's deception, though it achieves the desired outcome, leads to long-term family strife. This teaches us that deceit, even with good intentions, can have lasting negative effects.

God's Sovereignty
Despite human manipulation, God's plan prevails. This reassures us that God's purposes will be accomplished, even when circumstances seem contrary.

Parental Influence
Rebekah's role in the deception shows the significant influence parents have on their children's actions. It reminds us to guide our children in truth and integrity.

The Aroma of Christ
Just as Isaac was pleased with the scent of Jacob's clothing, believers are called to be the aroma of Christ, spreading His fragrance through our lives and actions.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the blessing Isaac gives to Jacob reflect the promises God made to Abraham? Consider the broader account of God's covenant.

2. In what ways can we ensure that our words and actions align with God's will, avoiding the pitfalls of deception as seen in this passage?

3. How does the concept of blessing in Genesis 27:27 relate to the blessings we are called to give and receive in the New Testament?

4. What lessons can we learn from Rebekah's involvement in Jacob's deception, and how can we apply these lessons to our roles within our families?

5. How does the theme of God's sovereignty in this passage encourage us in our personal walk with God, especially when facing uncertain or challenging situations?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 25:23
This verse foretells the struggle between Esau and Jacob, indicating that the older will serve the younger, setting the stage for the events in Genesis 27.

Hebrews 11:20
This verse highlights the faith of Isaac in blessing Jacob and Esau concerning things to come, showing the importance of the blessing.

Romans 9:10-13
Paul references Jacob and Esau to illustrate God's sovereign choice, emphasizing that God's purposes prevail over human actions.