Genesis 27:22
So Jacob came close to his father Isaac, who touched him and said, "The voice is the voice of Jacob, but the hands are the hands of Esau."
So Jacob went near
The act of Jacob approaching his father is significant in the context of obedience and deception. The Hebrew root for "went near" is "qarab," which often implies drawing near with intent or purpose. In this narrative, Jacob's approach is laden with the intent to deceive, yet it also reflects the fulfillment of his mother Rebekah's plan. This moment is pivotal, as it sets the stage for the blessing that will shape the future of Israel. The act of drawing near can also be seen as a metaphor for the closeness required in our relationship with God, albeit with pure intentions.

to his father Isaac
Isaac, the son of Abraham, is a patriarch whose life is marked by moments of faith and human frailty. The Hebrew name "Yitzhak" means "he will laugh," a reminder of the joy and surprise surrounding his birth. In this scene, Isaac's role is crucial as the bearer of the Abrahamic blessing. His physical blindness contrasts with the spiritual insight needed to discern God's will. This moment underscores the importance of spiritual discernment and the consequences of relying solely on physical senses.

who touched him
The act of touching is a sensory confirmation for Isaac, who is unable to see. The Hebrew word "mashash" implies a tactile examination. In biblical times, touch was a means of verification and blessing. This touch is symbolic of the human tendency to rely on physical evidence rather than spiritual truth. It serves as a reminder of the need for spiritual discernment and the dangers of deception.

and said, 'The voice is the voice of Jacob
Isaac's recognition of Jacob's voice highlights the tension between appearance and reality. The Hebrew word for "voice," "qol," often signifies not just sound but also authority and identity. This moment reveals the inner conflict Isaac faces, as he perceives the truth through Jacob's voice but is misled by the physical evidence. It serves as a metaphor for the spiritual journey, where believers must discern God's voice amidst the noise of the world.

but the hands are the hands of Esau.'
The contrast between Jacob's voice and Esau's hands is a powerful illustration of deception. The Hebrew word for "hands," "yad," often symbolizes power and action. Here, it represents the successful execution of Rebekah's plan to deceive Isaac. This deception, while achieving the immediate goal of obtaining the blessing, sets off a chain of events with long-lasting consequences. It serves as a cautionary tale about the use of deceit to achieve one's ends and the importance of integrity in the pursuit of God's promises.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Jacob
The younger son of Isaac and Rebekah, who is attempting to deceive his father into giving him the blessing meant for his brother Esau.

2. Isaac
The aging and blind patriarch, father of Esau and Jacob, who is preparing to bestow his blessing upon his firstborn son.

3. Esau
The elder son of Isaac, known for his hunting skills and rugged nature, who is the rightful recipient of Isaac's blessing.

4. Rebekah
The mother of Jacob and Esau, who orchestrates the deception to ensure Jacob receives the blessing.

5. The Tent
The setting of this event, where Isaac resides and where the blessing is to be given.
Teaching Points
The Deceptive Nature of Sin
Jacob's actions remind us of the deceitfulness of sin. We must be vigilant and honest in our dealings, understanding that deception can lead to long-term consequences.

The Importance of Discernment
Isaac's confusion between the voice and the hands highlights the need for spiritual discernment. We should seek God's wisdom to discern truth from falsehood in our lives.

God's Sovereignty in Human Affairs
Despite human deception, God's purposes prevail. This encourages us to trust in God's plan, even when circumstances seem contrary to His promises.

Family Dynamics and Favoritism
The favoritism shown by Isaac and Rebekah towards their sons serves as a cautionary tale about the potential for family discord. We should strive for fairness and love in our family relationships.

The Power of Words and Blessings
The significance of Isaac's blessing underscores the power of our words. We should use our words to bless and build up others, recognizing their lasting impact.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does Jacob's deception reflect the broader theme of human sinfulness and the need for redemption found throughout Scripture?

2. In what ways can we cultivate spiritual discernment to avoid being deceived by appearances, as Isaac was?

3. How does the account of Jacob and Esau illustrate the concept of God's sovereignty and His ability to work through human actions, both good and bad?

4. What lessons can we learn from the family dynamics in this account about the dangers of favoritism and the importance of unity?

5. How can we apply the understanding of the power of blessings and words in our daily interactions with others, both within and outside our families?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Genesis 25:23
This verse provides context for the struggle between Jacob and Esau, as God foretold that the older would serve the younger.

Hebrews 11:20
This verse highlights the faith of Isaac in blessing Jacob and Esau concerning things to come, showing the importance of the blessing.

Romans 9:10-13
Paul references Jacob and Esau to illustrate God's sovereign choice, emphasizing that God's purposes are not based on human actions.
Appearances Often DeceptiveG. Hughes, B. D.Genesis 27:14-24
DuplicityD. C. Hughes, M. A.Genesis 27:14-24
How Jacob Stole His BlessingW. S. Smith, B. D.Genesis 27:14-24
Rebekah's Cunning Plot Accepted and Carried Out by JacobT. H. Leale.Genesis 27:14-24
Sharp PracticeD. G. Watt, M. A.Genesis 27:14-24
The Blessing Fraudulently ObtainedHomilistGenesis 27:14-24
The Blessing Obtained by FraudA. McClelland, D. D.Genesis 27:14-24
The Deception of IsaacJ. Parker, D. D.Genesis 27:14-24
The Selection of JacobA. G. Mercer.Genesis 27:14-24
The Sin of Isaac and His FamilyC. Bradley, M. A.Genesis 27:14-24
The Stolen BlessingF. B. Meyer, B.A.Genesis 27:14-24
The SupplanterA. F. Joscelyne, B. A.Genesis 27:14-24
The Temptation of DestinyA. G. Mercer.Genesis 27:14-24
The Wily SupplanterJ. C. Gray.Genesis 27:14-24
People
Esau, Haran, Heth, Isaac, Jacob, Laban, Rebekah
Places
Beersheba, Haran
Topics
Close, Drew, Esau, Feeleth, Felt, Hands, Isaac, Jacob, Jacob's, Nigh, Touched, Voice
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Genesis 27:22

     5196   voice

Genesis 27:1-25

     4438   eating

Genesis 27:1-29

     5095   Jacob, life

Genesis 27:6-29

     8716   dishonesty, examples

Genesis 27:19-24

     7944   ministry, qualifications

Genesis 27:22-23

     5156   hand

Library
There is a Great Question About Lying, which Often Arises in the Midst Of...
1. There is a great question about Lying, which often arises in the midst of our every day business, and gives us much trouble, that we may not either rashly call that a lie which is not such, or decide that it is sometimes right to tell a lie, that is, a kind of honest, well-meant, charitable lie. This question we will painfully discuss by seeking with them that seek: whether to any good purpose, we need not take upon ourselves to affirm, for the attentive reader will sufficiently gather from the
St. Augustine—On Lying

Epistle Lii. To Natalis, Bishop .
To Natalis, Bishop [1463] . Gregory to Natalis, Bishop of Salona. As though forgetting the tenour of former letters, I had determined to say nothing to your Blessedness but what should savour of sweetness: but, now that in your epistle you have recurred in the way of argumentation to preceding letters, I am once more compelled to say perhaps some things that I had rather not have said. For in defence of feasts your Fraternity mentions the feast of Abraham, in which by the testimony of Holy Scripture
Saint Gregory the Great—the Epistles of Saint Gregory the Great

The Blessing of Jacob Upon Judah. (Gen. Xlix. 8-10. )
Ver. 8. "Judah, thou, thy brethren shall praise thee; thy hand shall be on the neck of thine enemies; before thee shall bow down the sons of thy father. Ver. 9. A lion's whelp is Judah; from the prey, my son, thou goest up; he stoopeth down, he coucheth as a lion, and as a full-grown lion, who shall rouse him up? Ver. 10. The sceptre shall not depart from Judah, nor lawgiver from between his feet, until Shiloh come, and unto Him the people shall adhere." Thus does dying Jacob, in announcing
Ernst Wilhelm Hengstenberg—Christology of the Old Testament

Letter xxxv. From Pope Damasus.
Damasus addresses five questions to Jerome with a request for information concerning them. They are: 1. What is the meaning of the words "Whosoever slayeth Cain vengeance shall be taken on him sevenfold"? (Gen. iv. 5.) 2. If God has made all things good, how comes it that He gives charge to Noah concerning unclean animals, and says to Peter, "What God hath cleansed that call not thou common"? (Acts x. 15.) 3. How is Gen. xv. 16, "in the fourth generation they shall come hither again," to be reconciled
St. Jerome—The Principal Works of St. Jerome

Touching Jacob, However, that which He did at his Mother's Bidding...
24. Touching Jacob, however, that which he did at his mother's bidding, so as to seem to deceive his father, if with diligence and in faith it be attended to, is no lie, but a mystery. The which if we shall call lies, all parables also, and figures designed for the signifying of any things soever, which are not to be taken according to their proper meaning, but in them is one thing to be understood from another, shall be said to be lies: which be far from us altogether. For he who thinks this, may
St. Augustine—Against Lying

Conflict.
"Therefore let us also, seeing we are compassed about with so great a cloud of witnesses, lay aside every weight, and the sin which doth so easily beset us, and let us run with patience the race that is set before us, looking unto Jesus the Author and Perfecter of our faith, who for the joy that was set before Him endured the Cross, despising shame, and hath sat down at the right hand of the throne of God. For consider Him that hath endured such gainsaying of sinners against themselves, that ye
Thomas Charles Edwards—The Expositor's Bible: The Epistle to the Hebrews

First Withdrawal from Herod's Territory and Return.
(Spring, a.d. 29.) Subdivision C. The Twelve Try to Row Back. Jesus Walks Upon the Water. ^A Matt. XIV. 22-36; ^B Mark VI. 45-56; ^D John VI. 15-21. ^d 15 Jesus therefore perceiving that they were about to come and take him by force, to make him king, withdrew again into the mountain himself alone. [Jesus had descended to the plain to feed the multitude, but, perceiving this mistaken desire of the people, he frustrated it by dismissing his disciples and retiring by himself into the mountain.] ^a
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

Genesis
The Old Testament opens very impressively. In measured and dignified language it introduces the story of Israel's origin and settlement upon the land of Canaan (Gen.--Josh.) by the story of creation, i.-ii. 4a, and thus suggests, at the very beginning, the far-reaching purpose and the world-wide significance of the people and religion of Israel. The narrative has not travelled far till it becomes apparent that its dominant interests are to be religious and moral; for, after a pictorial sketch of
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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