Galatians 5:5

But by faith we eagerly await through the Spirit the hope of righteousness.

Study Bible

But by faith
The phrase "But by faith" serves as a pivotal contrast to the preceding verses where Paul discusses the futility of seeking justification through the law. The Greek word for faith, "pistis," implies a deep trust and reliance on God, rather than on human efforts. This faith is not merely intellectual assent but a living, active trust in Jesus Christ. In the historical context of the early church, this was a radical departure from the Jewish tradition of law-keeping as a means to righteousness. Faith here is the foundation of the Christian life, emphasizing that it is through faith alone that believers are justified and made righteous before God.

we eagerly await
The phrase "we eagerly await" is translated from the Greek word "apekdechomai," which conveys a sense of anticipation and longing. This is not a passive waiting but an active, hopeful expectation. In the context of the early church, believers lived with the expectation of Christ's return and the fulfillment of God's promises. This eager waiting is fueled by faith and is a hallmark of the Christian life, reflecting a deep-seated hope and assurance in God's future deliverance and the ultimate realization of His kingdom.

through the Spirit
"Through the Spirit" highlights the role of the Holy Spirit in the believer's life. The Greek word "pneuma" refers to the Holy Spirit, who is the agent of transformation and empowerment for the Christian. The Spirit is the one who enables believers to live by faith and to eagerly await the hope of righteousness. In the historical context, the presence of the Holy Spirit was a distinguishing mark of the new covenant, setting believers apart and empowering them to live in accordance with God's will. The Spirit's work is essential in guiding, comforting, and sustaining believers as they navigate the challenges of life.

the hope of righteousness
"The hope of righteousness" refers to the confident expectation of being declared righteous before God. The Greek word for hope, "elpis," signifies a sure and certain hope, not a wishful thinking. Righteousness, "dikaiosyne," in this context, is the state of being right with God, which is ultimately fulfilled in Christ. Historically, this hope was a source of encouragement for early Christians facing persecution and trials, reminding them of the ultimate vindication and reward that awaited them. This hope is not based on human merit but on the finished work of Christ, assuring believers of their eternal standing before God. It is a hope that sustains and motivates believers to live faithfully in the present, with their eyes fixed on the eternal promises of God.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Paul the Apostle
The author of the letter to the Galatians, Paul was a key figure in the early Christian church, known for his missionary journeys and theological teachings. He wrote to the Galatians to address issues of legalism and to affirm the doctrine of justification by faith.

2. Galatia
A region in modern-day Turkey where the recipients of this letter resided. The Galatian churches were struggling with the influence of Judaizers who insisted on adherence to the Mosaic Law for salvation.

3. Judaizers
A group of Jewish Christians who taught that Gentile converts to Christianity must observe the Mosaic Law, including circumcision, to be truly saved. They are a central concern in Paul's letter to the Galatians.

Teaching Points

Faith and Hope in Christ
Galatians 5:5 emphasizes the importance of faith as the means by which we eagerly await the hope of righteousness. This hope is not based on our works but on the finished work of Christ.

The Role of the Holy Spirit
The verse highlights that it is through the Spirit that we wait for this hope. The Holy Spirit is essential in guiding and sustaining our faith journey.

Righteousness by Faith, Not Law
Paul contrasts the righteousness that comes by faith with the legalistic approach of the Judaizers. Believers are called to trust in Christ alone for their righteousness.

Living in Anticipation
Christians are encouraged to live in anticipation of the fulfillment of God's promises, maintaining a posture of hope and expectation.

Freedom from Legalism
The message of Galatians 5:5 liberates believers from the bondage of legalism, encouraging them to embrace the freedom found in Christ.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Galatians 5:5 challenge the notion of earning righteousness through our own efforts?

2. In what ways can we actively rely on the Holy Spirit as we wait for the hope of righteousness?

3. How does the concept of hope in Galatians 5:5 compare to the definition of faith in Hebrews 11:1?

4. What practical steps can we take to live in the freedom from legalism that Paul describes in Galatians?

5. How can the message of Galatians 5:5 encourage us in times of doubt or spiritual struggle?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Romans 8:24-25
This passage discusses hope and waiting for what we do not yet see, similar to the hope for righteousness through faith mentioned in Galatians 5:5.

Hebrews 11:1
This verse defines faith as confidence in what we hope for and assurance about what we do not see, paralleling the concept of faith and hope in Galatians 5:5.

Philippians 3:9
Paul speaks about a righteousness that comes from God on the basis of faith, reinforcing the message in Galatians 5:5 about righteousness through faith.