Ezra 8:13

from the later descendants of Adonikam, these were their names: Eliphelet, Jeiel, and Shemaiah, and with them 60 men;

Study Bible

From the descendants of Adonikam
The name "Adonikam" means "the Lord has risen" or "my Lord has arisen." This name reflects a deep-seated faith in the sovereignty and power of God. Historically, Adonikam's descendants were among those who returned from the Babylonian exile, a testament to God's faithfulness in restoring His people. The mention of Adonikam here signifies the continuation of a family line that remained faithful to God despite the challenges of exile.

the last ones
This phrase suggests that these were the final group of Adonikam's descendants to join the return to Jerusalem. It highlights the completeness of the return, ensuring that no one was left behind. Theologically, it underscores the idea that God’s promises are fulfilled in their entirety, and His plans encompass all His people, even those who might seem to be the last or least.

these were their names
In the Bible, names often carry significant meaning and reflect the character or destiny of individuals. The listing of names here serves as a record of those who were part of this important journey back to Jerusalem. It emphasizes the personal nature of God’s relationship with His people, knowing each by name and valuing their individual contributions to His divine plan.

Eliphelet
The name "Eliphelet" means "God is deliverance." This name is a powerful reminder of God's role as a deliverer and protector. In the context of the return from exile, it signifies the hope and trust that the Israelites placed in God to bring them back to their homeland and restore their fortunes.

Jeiel
"Jeiel" means "God sweeps away" or "God gathers." This name can be seen as a reflection of God's ability to gather His people from the nations and bring them back to Himself. It speaks to the divine initiative in the restoration process, where God actively works to bring His people together for His purposes.

and Shemaiah
The name "Shemaiah" means "heard by the Lord." This name underscores the importance of prayer and the assurance that God hears the cries of His people. In the context of the return from exile, it serves as a reminder that God was attentive to the prayers and needs of the Israelites, responding to them with compassion and action.

and with them 60 men
The inclusion of "60 men" indicates the strength and support that accompanied these leaders. It reflects the communal aspect of the return, where families and groups traveled together, supporting one another. This number also signifies completeness and sufficiency, suggesting that God provided all that was necessary for the journey and the tasks ahead. Historically, it shows the organized and communal effort in the return to Jerusalem, emphasizing unity and shared purpose among God's people.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Adonikam
A family leader whose descendants returned with Ezra from Babylon to Jerusalem. The name means "The Lord has risen," reflecting a hopeful and divine connection.

2. Eliphelet, Jeiel, and Shemaiah
These are the named leaders among the descendants of Adonikam. Their inclusion signifies their importance and leadership roles in the return to Jerusalem.

3. The Return to Jerusalem
This event marks a significant moment in Jewish history where exiles returned to their homeland to restore the temple and reestablish their community.

Teaching Points

Faithfulness Across Generations
The mention of Adonikam's descendants highlights the importance of maintaining faith and commitment to God's purposes across generations. Families today can draw inspiration to instill faith in their children.

Leadership in Restoration
Eliphelet, Jeiel, and Shemaiah are examples of leaders who took responsibility in a time of rebuilding. This teaches us the value of stepping up to lead in our communities and churches.

The Significance of Names
The names listed carry meanings that reflect God's character and promises. Understanding the significance of names in the Bible can deepen our appreciation of God's work in history.

Community and Unity
The group of 60 men accompanying the leaders signifies the strength found in community and unity. This encourages us to work together in our spiritual journeys and church activities.

Bible Study Questions

1. What can we learn from the faithfulness of Adonikam's descendants in returning to Jerusalem, and how can this inspire our own faith journey?

2. How do the roles of Eliphelet, Jeiel, and Shemaiah as leaders in the return to Jerusalem challenge us to take on leadership roles in our own communities?

3. In what ways can the meanings of biblical names enhance our understanding of God's promises and character?

4. How does the unity of the 60 men with their leaders reflect the importance of community in achieving God's purposes, and how can we apply this in our church or small group?

5. Considering the broader account of Israel's restoration, how can we see God's faithfulness in our own lives and communities today?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Ezra 2:13
This earlier passage lists the descendants of Adonikam among those who returned with Zerubbabel, showing continuity and faithfulness across generations.

Nehemiah 7:18
This verse also mentions the descendants of Adonikam, reinforcing their role in the restoration efforts in Jerusalem.

1 Chronicles 9:3
This passage speaks of the Israelites who lived in Jerusalem, connecting the returnees with the broader account of Israel's restoration.