Ezekiel 41:22
There was an altar of wood three cubits high and two cubits square. Its corners, base, and sides were of wood. And the man told me, "This is the table that is before the LORD."
There was an altar of wood three cubits high and two cubits square.

Ezekiel saw this wooden altar standing before the inner sanctuary, measuring about four and a half feet high and three feet on each side. The vision separately describes the great altar of burnt offering in the outer court, so this smaller altar belonged to the worship conducted near the LORD’s dwelling place. Its designation as a table indicates that access to God includes fellowship as well as sacrifice.

Exo 30:1-3 You are also to make an altar of acacia wood…
Exo 37:25-28 He made the altar of incense out of acacia wood.…
Exo 27:1-2 You are to build an altar of acacia wood.…

Its corners, base, and sides were of wood.

The altar was wholly constructed of wood, with a unified and stable design. Its corners and base gave strength to the structure, while its position before the Most Holy Place declared that worship must rest upon God’s appointed order. No elaborate ornamentation is mentioned; the emphasis falls upon its sacred location and purpose.

Exo 25:23-30 You are also to make a table of acacia wood…
Exo 37:10-16 He also made the table of acacia wood two cubits long,…
1Ch 28:16-18 the weight of gold for each table of showbread,…

And the man told me, “This is the table that is before the LORD.”

The heavenly guide identified the altar as the table before the LORD, recalling the table of the bread of the Presence and the altar of incense in the earlier sanctuary. God receives the worship of His people in His presence, not as a distant observer but as the covenant Lord who provides communion with Himself. Jesus Christ fulfills the reality toward which every holy table and altar pointed, offering Himself as the sufficient sacrifice and bringing His people near to God.

Lev 24:5-9 You are also to take fine flour and bake twelve loaves…
1Ki 7:48-49 Solomon also made all the furnishings for the house…
2Ch 4:19 Solomon also made all the furnishings for the house of God…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Ezekiel
A prophet and priest during the Babylonian exile, Ezekiel receives visions from God, including the detailed vision of the new temple.

2. The Temple
The vision of the temple in Ezekiel 40-48 represents a future restoration and the presence of God among His people.

3. The Altar of Wood
A specific piece of furniture in the temple vision, symbolizing worship and sacrifice before the LORD.
Teaching Points
Symbolism of the Altar
The altar represents worship and sacrifice, central to the relationship between God and His people. It reminds us of the importance of approaching God with reverence and dedication.

God's Presence
The phrase "before the LORD" emphasizes the significance of God's presence. In our lives, we should prioritize living in a way that acknowledges and honors God's constant presence.

Restoration and Hope
Ezekiel's vision offers hope for restoration. In times of personal or communal exile, we can trust in God's promise to restore and renew.

Worship in Spirit and Truth
The altar's simplicity and material (wood) suggest that true worship is not about elaborate rituals but sincerity and truth, aligning with Jesus' teaching in John 4.

The Role of Sacrifice
While the physical sacrifices of the Old Testament are fulfilled in Christ, the principle of offering ourselves as living sacrifices remains vital (Romans 12:1).
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the description of the altar in Ezekiel 41:22 compare to the altars described in the Tabernacle and Solomon's Temple?

2. In what ways does the vision of the temple in Ezekiel provide hope for restoration and renewal in your personal life?

3. How can we apply the concept of living "before the LORD" in our daily routines and decision-making?

4. What does the simplicity of the wooden altar teach us about the nature of true worship?

5. How does the fulfillment of Old Testament sacrifices in Christ influence our understanding of worship and sacrifice today?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Exodus 25-27
These chapters describe the construction of the Tabernacle, including the altar, which serves as a precursor to the temple's furnishings.

Hebrews 9
This chapter discusses the earthly sanctuary and its furnishings as a shadow of heavenly realities, connecting the Old Testament temple to New Testament theology.

Revelation 21
The vision of the New Jerusalem, where God's presence is fully realized, echoes the themes of restoration and divine presence found in Ezekiel's temple vision.
The Enlarged AltarJ. Trapp.Ezekiel 41:22
The Table that is Before the LordJ.R. Thomson Ezekiel 41:22
The Significance of the CherubimW. Clarkson Ezekiel 41:18-20, 25
The Significance of the Palm TreesW. Clarkson Ezekiel 41:18-20, 25
People
Ezekiel
Places
Holy Place, Jerusalem, Most Holy Place
Topics
Altar, Angles, Base, Broad, Corners, Cubits, Height, Length, Sides, Speaketh, Square, Table, Thereof, Walls, Wood
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Ezekiel 41:22

     4552   wood
     5573   table

Ezekiel 41:1-26

     5207   architecture

Ezekiel 41:15-26

     5211   art

Library
Ezekiel
To a modern taste, Ezekiel does not appeal anything like so powerfully as Isaiah or Jeremiah. He has neither the majesty of the one nor the tenderness and passion of the other. There is much in him that is fantastic, and much that is ritualistic. His imaginations border sometimes on the grotesque and sometimes on the mechanical. Yet he is a historical figure of the first importance; it was very largely from him that Judaism received the ecclesiastical impulse by which for centuries it was powerfully
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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