Exodus 5:22
So Moses returned to the LORD and asked, "Lord, why have You brought trouble upon this people? Is this why You sent me?
So Moses returned to the LORD and asked,

Moses did not withdraw from God when Pharaoh’s response made Israel’s suffering worse. He returned to the LORD with the burden of the people and the confusion of his own calling. Honest lament is not unbelief when it brings grief and questions before God rather than turning away from Him.

Exo 32:31-32 So Moses returned to the LORD and said, “Oh, what a great…
Num 14:13-19 But Moses said to the LORD, “The Egyptians will hear of it,…
Deu 9:18-19 Then I fell down before the LORD for forty days…

“Lord, why have You brought trouble upon this people?

Pharaoh’s cruelty had increased the Israelites’ labor, yet Moses recognized that the LORD remained sovereign over events. Israel had cried out under slavery, and God had promised to deliver them; the worsening trial seemed to contradict that promise. Moses interceded as their appointed mediator, placing their distress before the God who had remembered His covenant with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.

Exo 14:11-12 They said to Moses, “Was it because there were no graves…
Num 11:11-15 So Moses asked the LORD, “Why have You brought this trouble…
Jdg 6:13 “Please, my Lord,” Gideon replied, “if the LORD is with us…”…

Is this why You sent me?

Moses had been sent to confront Pharaoh and lead Israel out of Egypt, but his first act of obedience appeared to bring failure rather than deliverance. God would answer by reaffirming His covenant and declaring that Pharaoh would ultimately drive Israel out under the force of God’s mighty hand. Moses’s anguish points forward to Christ, the greater Deliverer, who faced suffering in obedience to the Father and secured redemption for His people.

Exo 3:10-12 Therefore, go! I am sending you to Pharaoh…
Exo 4:10-12 “Please, Lord,” Moses replied, “I have never been eloquent”…
Jer 1:7-8 But the LORD told me: “Do not say, ‘I am only a child.’…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Moses
The central figure in this passage, Moses is the leader chosen by God to deliver the Israelites from Egyptian bondage. He is in a moment of doubt and questioning God's plan.

2. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant-keeping God of Israel, who has called Moses to lead His people out of Egypt. Moses is addressing Him directly in this verse.

3. The Israelites
The people of God who are suffering under Egyptian oppression. Their increased burden leads Moses to question God.

4. Egypt
The land where the Israelites are enslaved. It represents a place of bondage and suffering for God's people.

5. Pharaoh
Although not directly mentioned in this verse, he is the ruler of Egypt whose hardened heart leads to the increased suffering of the Israelites.
Teaching Points
Questioning God in Times of Trouble
It's natural to question God when faced with unexpected difficulties. Moses' honest dialogue with God shows that we can bring our doubts and frustrations to Him.

God's Sovereignty and Timing
Even when circumstances seem to worsen, God's plan is still in motion. Trusting in His sovereignty and perfect timing is crucial for faith.

Leadership and Responsibility
As leaders, we may face moments of doubt and discouragement. Moses' example teaches us to seek God's guidance and reassurance in such times.

Faith Amidst Trials
Trials can strengthen our faith and character. Moses' experience reminds us that God often uses difficult situations to prepare us for greater purposes.

The Importance of Perseverance
Despite setbacks, perseverance in following God's call is essential. Moses' journey encourages us to remain steadfast in our mission.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does Moses' questioning of God in Exodus 5:22 reflect our own struggles with doubt and faith during difficult times?

2. In what ways can we see God's sovereignty at work, even when our circumstances seem to worsen, as seen in the context of Exodus 5:22?

3. How can Moses' response to adversity in Exodus 5:22 inform our approach to leadership and responsibility in our own lives?

4. What other biblical figures experienced similar moments of doubt or questioning, and how did they find reassurance in God's plan?

5. How can the principles found in James 1:2-4 be applied to our understanding of the trials faced by Moses and the Israelites in Exodus 5:22?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Exodus 3:7-10
This passage provides context for God's initial call to Moses, where God expresses His awareness of the Israelites' suffering and His plan to deliver them.

Psalm 13:1-2
Similar to Moses' questioning, the psalmist expresses feelings of abandonment and questions God's timing and presence.

James 1:2-4
This New Testament passage encourages believers to consider trials as opportunities for growth, which can be related to Moses' situation of doubt and testing.
Murmuring and FaithJ. Orr Exodus 5:20-23
Christian WorkersJ. S. Exell, M. A.Exodus 5:22-23
God's Work not Estimated According to Apparent ResultsW. Baxendale.Exodus 5:22-23
Human ShortsightednessOtto Von Gerlach, D. D.Exodus 5:22-23
LessonsG. Hughes, B. D.Exodus 5:22-23
Perseverance RewardedExodus 5:22-23
Success and FailureG. F. Pentecost, D. D.Exodus 5:22-23
The Apparent Failure of Christian ServiceJ. S. Exell, M. A.Exodus 5:22-23
The Challenge of CircumstancesGreat ThoughtsExodus 5:22-23
The Sorrows of Christian ServiceD. Merson, M. A.Exodus 5:22-23
People
Aaron, Moses, Pharaoh
Places
Egypt
Topics
Dealt, Entreated, Evil, Harm, Hast, Ill, O, Returned, Treated, Trouble, Turneth, Wherefore
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Exodus 5:22

     1230   God, the Lord

Exodus 5:22-6:1

     8724   doubt, dealing with

Exodus 5:22-23

     5265   complaints
     5945   self-pity
     8615   prayer, doubts
     8672   striving with God
     8722   doubt, nature of
     8726   doubters

Library
The Secret of Its Greatness
[Illustration: (drop cap G) The Great Pyramid] God always chooses the right kind of people to do His work. Not only so, He always gives to those whom He chooses just the sort of life which will best prepare them for the work He will one day call them to do. That is why God put it into the heart of Pharaoh's daughter to bring up Moses as her own son in the Egyptian palace. The most important part of Moses' training was that his heart should be right with God, and therefore he was allowed to remain
Mildred Duff—The Bible in its Making

Exodus
The book of Exodus--so named in the Greek version from the march of Israel out of Egypt--opens upon a scene of oppression very different from the prosperity and triumph in which Genesis had closed. Israel is being cruelly crushed by the new dynasty which has arisen in Egypt (i.) and the story of the book is the story of her redemption. Ultimately it is Israel's God that is her redeemer, but He operates largely by human means; and the first step is the preparation of a deliverer, Moses, whose parentage,
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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