Exodus 5:1

After that, Moses and Aaron went to Pharaoh and said, "This is what the LORD, the God of Israel, says: 'Let My people go, so that they may hold a feast to Me in the wilderness.'"

Study Bible

Afterward
This word indicates a continuation from the previous events, specifically the divine encounter Moses had with God at the burning bush. It marks the beginning of Moses and Aaron's mission to confront Pharaoh. The Hebrew root "אַחַר" (achar) suggests a sequence of events, emphasizing the divine timing and preparation that led to this pivotal moment.

Moses and Aaron
These two figures are central to the narrative of the Exodus. Moses, whose name in Hebrew, "מֹשֶׁה" (Moshe), means "drawn out," signifies his role in leading the Israelites out of Egypt. Aaron, his brother, serves as his spokesperson. Their partnership reflects God's provision and the importance of community and support in fulfilling divine missions.

went to Pharaoh
This phrase highlights the boldness and obedience of Moses and Aaron. Pharaoh, the ruler of Egypt, was considered a god by his people, making this confrontation not just a political act but a spiritual challenge. The historical context reveals the audacity of approaching such a powerful figure, underscoring the courage that faith in God can inspire.

and said
The act of speaking here is significant. In the Hebrew tradition, words have power and authority. Moses and Aaron are not speaking on their own behalf but as messengers of God. This phrase sets the stage for the divine message that follows, emphasizing the importance of delivering God's word faithfully.

This is what the LORD, the God of Israel, says
This declaration establishes the authority behind the message. "LORD" in Hebrew is "יְהוָה" (YHWH), the sacred name of God, signifying His eternal and self-existent nature. "The God of Israel" identifies Him as the covenant God of the Israelites, reinforcing His commitment to His people. This introduction asserts that the message is not from human origin but divine command.

Let My people go
This command is central to the Exodus narrative. It is a call for liberation and a demand for freedom. The phrase "My people" indicates God's personal relationship with the Israelites, affirming their identity as His chosen people. The Hebrew verb "שָׁלַח" (shalach) for "let go" implies sending forth with purpose, highlighting God's intention for His people's future.

so that they may hold a feast to Me
The purpose of their release is not merely freedom from oppression but freedom for worship. The "feast" in Hebrew, "חָג" (chag), refers to a sacred festival, a time of celebration and communion with God. This underscores the ultimate goal of the Exodus: to restore the Israelites to a right relationship with God through worship.

in the wilderness
The wilderness, or "מִדְבָּר" (midbar) in Hebrew, is often a place of testing and transformation in the Bible. It represents a space away from the distractions and corruptions of Egypt, where the Israelites can focus on God. This setting foreshadows the journey of faith and dependence on God that the Israelites will undertake.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
A Hebrew prophet chosen by God to lead the Israelites out of Egyptian bondage. He is a central figure in the account of the Exodus.

2. Aaron
Moses' brother, who serves as his spokesperson. Aaron plays a crucial role in communicating God's demands to Pharaoh.

3. Pharaoh
The ruler of Egypt, representing the political and spiritual opposition to God's plan. His heart is hardened against the Israelites' freedom.

4. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenantal name of God, emphasizing His relationship with Israel. He is the one commanding the release of His people.

5. The Wilderness
The destination where the Israelites are to hold a feast to the LORD, symbolizing a place of meeting and worship away from oppression.

Teaching Points

Divine Authority
Recognize that God's commands come with His authority. Moses and Aaron speak not on their own behalf but as representatives of the LORD. This teaches us to rely on God's authority in our own lives.

Courage in Obedience
Moses and Aaron demonstrate courage by confronting Pharaoh. We are called to be bold in our faith, even when facing opposition.

Purpose of Worship
The request to hold a feast in the wilderness underscores the importance of worship. Our freedom in Christ is meant to lead us to worship and glorify God.

God's Sovereignty
Despite Pharaoh's resistance, God's plan for His people will prevail. Trust in God's sovereignty, knowing that His purposes cannot be thwarted.

Community in Faith
The collective call for the Israelites to worship highlights the importance of community in our spiritual journey. Engage with fellow believers in worship and service.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the authority of God, as seen in Exodus 5:1, influence your approach to challenges in your life?

2. In what ways can you demonstrate courage in your faith, similar to Moses and Aaron, when faced with opposition?

3. Reflect on the significance of worship in your life. How can you prioritize worship in your daily routine?

4. How does understanding God's sovereignty provide comfort and assurance in uncertain times?

5. What steps can you take to foster a stronger sense of community and shared worship with other believers?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 3:18
This verse provides the initial instruction from God to Moses about approaching Pharaoh, reinforcing the divine authority behind the demand.

Exodus 7:16
Reiterates the command to let the Israelites go, emphasizing the purpose of worshiping God, which is a recurring theme in the Exodus account.

Acts 7:35-36
Stephen's speech in the New Testament references Moses' role in leading the Israelites, highlighting the continuity of God's deliverance.

Hebrews 11:24-27
Discusses Moses' faith and his choice to align with God's people rather than enjoy the fleeting pleasures of sin in Egypt.