Exodus 4:3

"Throw it on the ground," said the LORD. So Moses threw it on the ground, and it became a snake, and he ran from it.

Study Bible

Throw it on the ground
This command from God to Moses is direct and authoritative, reflecting the divine authority and power that God holds. The Hebrew word for "throw" is "shalak," which implies a forceful action, suggesting that Moses is to act decisively and without hesitation. This command is a test of obedience and faith, as Moses must trust in God's instructions even when they seem unusual or daunting. Historically, this moment is significant as it marks the beginning of Moses' journey as a leader and prophet, emphasizing the importance of obedience to God's will.

he said
The phrase "he said" refers to God speaking to Moses. In the Hebrew text, the word "amar" is used, which is a common verb for speaking or saying. This highlights the personal and direct communication between God and Moses, a theme that is prevalent throughout the book of Exodus. It underscores the intimate relationship that God desires to have with His chosen leaders and, by extension, with His people.

So Moses threw it on the ground
Moses' action of throwing the staff on the ground is an act of faith and compliance. The Hebrew word "shalak" is used again here, reinforcing the idea of deliberate action. This moment is pivotal as it demonstrates Moses' willingness to follow God's command, setting a precedent for his future leadership. It also serves as a reminder that faith often requires action, even when the outcome is uncertain.

and it became a snake
The transformation of the staff into a snake is miraculous and serves as a sign of God's power. The Hebrew word for snake is "nachash," which can also mean serpent. This transformation is symbolic, as snakes were often associated with power and danger in ancient cultures, including Egypt. By turning the staff into a snake, God is demonstrating His supremacy over the natural world and the gods of Egypt, foreshadowing the plagues and miracles that will follow.

and he ran from it
Moses' reaction of running from the snake is a natural human response to fear and the unexpected. The Hebrew word "nuws" means to flee or escape, indicating a swift and instinctive reaction. This moment of fear highlights Moses' humanity and vulnerability, reminding us that even great leaders experience fear and doubt. It also sets the stage for God's reassurance and empowerment of Moses, illustrating that God equips those He calls, even in the face of fear.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
A Hebrew prophet chosen by God to lead the Israelites out of Egyptian bondage. At this point in the account, Moses is at the burning bush, receiving his commission from God.

2. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant name of God, who is revealing Himself to Moses and demonstrating His power through signs.

3. The Snake
The rod turning into a snake is a miraculous sign from God, symbolizing His power and authority. The Hebrew word for snake here is (nachash), which can also mean serpent.

4. The Rod/Staff
A common tool for shepherds, representing Moses' identity and authority. It becomes a symbol of God's power when transformed into a snake.

5. The Burning Bush
The location where God appears to Moses, a significant event marking the beginning of Moses' mission to free the Israelites.

Teaching Points

God's Authority Over Nature
The transformation of the rod into a snake demonstrates God's supreme power over creation. Believers can trust in God's sovereignty over all aspects of life.

Fear and Faith
Moses' initial reaction of fear is natural, yet God calls him to trust and obey. In our lives, we may face situations that cause fear, but faith requires us to trust in God's power and plan.

Signs and Wonders
God uses signs to confirm His word and mission. While we may not always see miraculous signs, we are called to recognize God's work in our lives and respond in faith.

Obedience to God's Call
Moses' obedience in throwing down the rod is a step of faith. We are called to obey God's instructions, even when they seem daunting or unclear.

Bible Study Questions

1. What does the transformation of the rod into a snake teach us about God's power and authority?

2. How can Moses' initial fear and subsequent obedience encourage us in our own walk of faith?

3. In what ways does the snake in Exodus 4 differ from the serpent in Genesis 3, and what does this tell us about God's purposes?

4. How can we discern and respond to the "signs" God places in our lives today?

5. Reflect on a time when you felt called to do something challenging. How did you respond, and what can you learn from Moses' example?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 3
The serpent in the Garden of Eden, representing temptation and sin, contrasts with the snake in Exodus 4, which is a demonstration of God's power and authority.

Numbers 21
The bronze serpent lifted by Moses in the wilderness, which provided healing to the Israelites, prefigures the power of God to save and deliver.

Mark 16:18
Jesus mentions that believers will handle snakes without harm, symbolizing divine protection and authority over evil.