Exodus 38:23

With him was Oholiab son of Ahisamach, of the tribe of Dan, an engraver, designer, and embroiderer in blue, purple, and scarlet yarn and fine linen.

Study Bible

with him was Oholiab
The name "Oholiab" in Hebrew means "the tent of the father." This name is significant as it reflects the role Oholiab played in constructing the Tabernacle, which was the dwelling place of God among His people. Oholiab's involvement signifies the importance of community and collaboration in fulfilling God's work. His partnership with Bezalel highlights the unity and diversity within the body of Christ, where each member contributes their unique gifts for the glory of God.

son of Ahisamach
"Ahisamach" means "my brother supports," which underscores the theme of support and cooperation in the work of the Tabernacle. This lineage emphasizes the importance of family and heritage in the biblical narrative, reminding us that our spiritual and familial backgrounds can play a significant role in our calling and service to God.

of the tribe of Dan
The tribe of Dan was one of the twelve tribes of Israel, known for its craftsmanship and skill. Dan's inclusion in the construction of the Tabernacle illustrates that God values the contributions of all His people, regardless of their tribal affiliation or social status. It serves as a reminder that every believer has a place and purpose in God's kingdom.

a skilled craftsman and designer
The Hebrew word for "skilled craftsman" is "ḥāḵām," which implies wisdom and expertise. Oholiab's skills were not merely natural talents but were divinely inspired and empowered by the Holy Spirit. This phrase highlights the importance of using our God-given abilities for His purposes, recognizing that true wisdom and creativity come from Him.

a weaver of fine linen, blue, purple, and scarlet yarn
The materials mentioned—fine linen, blue, purple, and scarlet yarn—were significant in the construction of the Tabernacle. Fine linen symbolizes purity and righteousness, while the colors blue, purple, and scarlet represent heavenly authority, royalty, and sacrifice, respectively. Oholiab's role as a weaver signifies the intricate and beautiful work required in God's service, reflecting the beauty and holiness of the divine presence. This phrase encourages believers to pursue excellence and beauty in their service to God, knowing that their work is a reflection of His glory.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Oholiab
A skilled craftsman from the tribe of Dan, Oholiab was appointed to assist Bezalel in the construction of the Tabernacle. His talents included craftsmanship, design, and embroidery, particularly in the sacred colors of blue, purple, and scarlet.

2. Ahisamach
The father of Oholiab, mentioned here to establish Oholiab's lineage and tribal affiliation with the tribe of Dan.

3. Tribe of Dan
One of the twelve tribes of Israel, known for its craftsmen and artisans. The inclusion of Oholiab from this tribe highlights the diverse contributions of different tribes to the construction of the Tabernacle.

4. Craftsmanship and Design
The skills attributed to Oholiab emphasize the importance of artistic and skilled labor in the service of God, particularly in the creation of sacred spaces.

5. Tabernacle Construction
The broader context of this verse is the construction of the Tabernacle, a central place of worship for the Israelites, symbolizing God's presence among His people.

Teaching Points

God Values Skilled Work
The appointment of Oholiab underscores that God values and uses skilled labor for His purposes. Our talents and skills can be dedicated to His service.

Diversity in Service
Oholiab's inclusion from the tribe of Dan shows that God calls people from diverse backgrounds to contribute to His work. Every tribe and talent has a place in God's plan.

Artistry in Worship
The detailed craftsmanship in the Tabernacle reminds us that beauty and artistry have a place in worship. We can honor God through creativity and excellence in our work.

Divine Appointment
Just as Oholiab was chosen for a specific task, we are also called to specific roles in God's kingdom. Recognizing and embracing our calling is crucial.

Collaboration in Ministry
Oholiab worked alongside Bezalel, illustrating the importance of collaboration and teamwork in achieving God's purposes.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the role of Oholiab in the construction of the Tabernacle illustrate the importance of using our skills for God's glory?

2. In what ways can we identify and utilize our unique talents and skills in service to God and His church today?

3. How does the inclusion of Oholiab from the tribe of Dan demonstrate the value of diversity in the body of Christ?

4. What can we learn from the collaboration between Oholiab and Bezalel about working together in ministry and service?

5. How can the principles of craftsmanship and artistry in the Tabernacle inspire us to pursue excellence in our own work and worship?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 31:1-6
This passage introduces Bezalel and Oholiab as the primary artisans chosen by God for the construction of the Tabernacle, highlighting their divine appointment and the spiritual significance of their work.

1 Chronicles 15:22
This verse mentions Kenaniah, a leader in the music of the temple, drawing a parallel to the importance of skilled individuals in various aspects of worship and service to God.

2 Timothy 2:20-21
Paul speaks of vessels of honor and dishonor, which can be related to the idea of being set apart for special purposes, much like Oholiab's role in the Tabernacle.