Exodus 37:17

Then he made the lampstand out of pure hammered gold, all of one piece: its base and shaft, its cups, and its buds and petals.

Study Bible

He also made
This phrase indicates the continuation of Bezalel's work, as he was the craftsman appointed by God to construct the Tabernacle and its furnishings. The Hebrew verb used here, "עשׂה" (asah), implies not just the act of making but also the skill and intentionality behind it. This reflects the divine inspiration and guidance Bezalel received, emphasizing the importance of craftsmanship in worship.

the lampstand
The lampstand, or "מנורה" (menorah) in Hebrew, is a significant symbol in the Tabernacle. It represents the light of God, His presence, and guidance. Historically, the menorah has been a symbol of Judaism and is deeply rooted in the religious and cultural identity of the Jewish people. Its design, as described in Exodus, was intricate and detailed, symbolizing the beauty and complexity of God's creation.

of pure gold
Gold, in biblical times, was a symbol of purity, divinity, and kingship. The use of "pure gold" signifies the holiness and sacredness of the lampstand. In the context of the Tabernacle, it underscores the value and preciousness of the items dedicated to God. The Hebrew word for gold, "זהב" (zahav), is often associated with divine attributes and heavenly splendor.

he made the lampstand
The repetition of the phrase emphasizes the importance of the lampstand in the Tabernacle. It was not just a functional item but a central piece in the holy place, symbolizing the light of God's presence among His people. The act of making it was a fulfillment of God's specific instructions, highlighting obedience and reverence in worship.

and all its utensils
The utensils, or "כלים" (kelim) in Hebrew, refer to the various tools and accessories associated with the lampstand, such as tongs and snuffers. These items were also crafted with care and precision, indicating that every aspect of worship was to be conducted with excellence and attention to detail. This reflects the comprehensive nature of worship, where even the smallest elements are significant.

from a talent of pure gold
A "talent" was a unit of weight used in ancient times, approximately 75 pounds or 34 kilograms. The use of a whole talent of gold for the lampstand and its utensils underscores the lavishness and dedication of resources for God's service. It reflects the principle of giving God the best of what we have, a theme consistent throughout Scripture. The Hebrew term "ככר" (kikkar) for talent also conveys the idea of completeness and abundance in offering to God.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Bezalel
The skilled craftsman chosen by God to construct the Tabernacle and its furnishings, including the lampstand. He was filled with the Spirit of God, with wisdom, understanding, and knowledge in all kinds of craftsmanship (Exodus 31:1-5).

2. The Lampstand (Menorah)
A significant piece of furniture in the Tabernacle, made of pure gold, symbolizing the light of God and His presence among His people. It was crafted with intricate detail, including branches and almond blossoms.

3. The Tabernacle
The portable dwelling place for the presence of God among the Israelites during their journey through the wilderness. The lampstand was placed in the Holy Place, providing light.

4. Pure Gold
Symbolizes purity, divinity, and the preciousness of God's presence. The use of pure gold for the lampstand underscores the holiness and sacredness of the items used in worship.

5. The Wilderness Journey
The context in which the Tabernacle was constructed, representing the Israelites' journey from slavery in Egypt to the Promised Land, guided by God's presence.

Teaching Points

Symbol of Divine Light
The lampstand represents God's light and guidance. As believers, we are called to walk in the light of Christ, allowing His presence to illuminate our lives and guide our paths.

Craftsmanship and Excellence
Bezalel's work on the lampstand exemplifies the importance of using our God-given talents with excellence for His glory. We should strive to offer our best in service to God.

Purity and Holiness
The use of pure gold signifies the purity and holiness required in worship. We are reminded to approach God with pure hearts and to live lives set apart for His purposes.

God's Presence in Our Journey
Just as the lampstand provided light in the Tabernacle, God's presence provides light in our spiritual journey. We are encouraged to seek His guidance and remain in His presence.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the construction of the lampstand by Bezalel reflect the importance of using our skills for God's purposes?

2. In what ways does the lampstand symbolize God's presence and guidance in your life today?

3. How can we apply the concept of purity, as represented by the pure gold of the lampstand, in our daily walk with Christ?

4. What are some practical ways we can be "light" in the world, reflecting the light of Christ as the lampstand did in the Tabernacle?

5. How does understanding the role of the lampstand in the Tabernacle enhance your appreciation of Jesus' declaration as the "light of the world"?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 25:31-40
Provides the detailed instructions given by God to Moses for the construction of the lampstand, emphasizing its design and purpose.

John 8:12
Jesus declares Himself as the "light of the world," drawing a parallel to the lampstand's role in providing light in the Tabernacle, symbolizing God's guidance and presence.

Revelation 1:12-13
Describes a vision of Jesus among seven golden lampstands, representing the churches, highlighting the continuity of the lampstand's symbolism from the Old Testament to the New Testament.