Exodus 37:16

He also made the utensils for the table out of pure gold: its plates and dishes, as well as its bowls and pitchers for pouring drink offerings.

Study Bible

He made
This phrase emphasizes the craftsmanship and dedication of Bezalel, the artisan chosen by God to construct the Tabernacle's furnishings. The Hebrew root "עשׂה" (asah) implies not just making, but creating with purpose and skill. This reflects the divine inspiration and guidance in the construction of sacred objects, reminding us of the importance of using our God-given talents for His glory.

with pure gold
The use of "pure gold" signifies the value and holiness of the items made for the Tabernacle. Gold, in ancient times, was a symbol of wealth, purity, and divinity. The Hebrew word "זהב" (zahav) for gold is often associated with things of great worth and beauty. This choice of material underscores the sacredness of the worship space and the reverence due to God.

all the utensils for the table
The "utensils" mentioned here are essential for the service of the Table of Showbread. The Hebrew word "כלים" (kelim) refers to vessels or tools, indicating their functional role in worship. This highlights the idea that every aspect of worship, down to the smallest detail, is significant and should be conducted with care and respect.

its plates and dishes and bowls
These items were used for holding the bread and other offerings. The specificity of "plates," "dishes," and "bowls" in the Hebrew text suggests a well-organized and intentional approach to worship. Each item had a specific purpose, reflecting the order and precision that God desires in our worship practices.

and its pitchers for pouring
The "pitchers" were likely used for drink offerings, an integral part of the sacrificial system. The Hebrew word "קשות" (kesot) implies vessels designed for pouring, symbolizing the outpouring of offerings to God. This act of pouring represents the dedication and surrender of one's life to God, a theme that resonates throughout Scripture.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Bezalel
The skilled craftsman chosen by God to construct the Tabernacle and its furnishings, including the table and its articles.

2. Tabernacle
The portable sanctuary where God dwelled among the Israelites during their journey through the wilderness.

3. Table of Showbread
A sacred table in the Tabernacle where the showbread was placed, symbolizing God's provision and presence.

4. Israelites
The people of God who were delivered from Egypt and were journeying to the Promised Land.

5. Wilderness
The setting where the Israelites traveled and where the Tabernacle was constructed and used.

Teaching Points

God's Attention to Detail
The specific instructions for the table and its articles remind us of God's attention to detail and the importance of obedience in worship.

Symbolism of Gold
The use of pure gold signifies the value and purity required in approaching God, pointing to the holiness of worship.

Provision and Presence
The table and its articles symbolize God's provision and presence, encouraging believers to trust in God's continual care.

Christ as Fulfillment
The table of showbread foreshadows Christ as the true bread from heaven, inviting believers to find spiritual nourishment in Him.

Worship in Spirit and Truth
The meticulous preparation of the Tabernacle elements calls believers to worship God with reverence and sincerity.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the craftsmanship of Bezalel in making the table and its articles reflect the importance of using our skills for God's glory?

2. In what ways does the table of showbread symbolize God's provision and presence in your life today?

3. How can the detailed instructions for the Tabernacle furnishings inspire us to approach our worship and service with excellence?

4. What connections can you draw between the showbread in the Tabernacle and Jesus' declaration as the "bread of life" in the New Testament?

5. How can understanding the symbolism of the Tabernacle elements deepen your appreciation for the fulfillment of these symbols in Christ?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 25:23-30
Provides the initial instructions for making the table and its articles, emphasizing the importance of following God's detailed commands.

Leviticus 24:5-9
Describes the showbread that was placed on the table, highlighting its role in the worship and covenant relationship between God and Israel.

Hebrews 9:2
Mentions the table of showbread as part of the earthly sanctuary, drawing a connection to the heavenly realities fulfilled in Christ.

1 Kings 7:48
References the temple furnishings, showing continuity in the worship practices from the Tabernacle to the Temple.

John 6:35
Jesus refers to Himself as the "bread of life," connecting the provision of the showbread to the spiritual sustenance found in Christ.