Exodus 37:18

Six branches extended from the sides, three on one side and three on the other.

Study Bible

Six branches
The number six in biblical numerology often represents imperfection or incompleteness, as it falls short of the number seven, which symbolizes perfection and completion. However, in this context, the six branches of the lampstand (menorah) are part of a divine design given by God to Moses. The menorah itself is a symbol of light and divine presence, and the six branches, when combined with the central shaft, create a total of seven lamps, thus achieving the divine completeness. The branches are reminiscent of the tree of life, symbolizing growth and the sustaining power of God.

extended from the sides
The Hebrew word used here for "extended" is "yatsa," which means to go out or come forth. This imagery of branches extending from the sides of the lampstand can be seen as a representation of the outreach of God's light and truth into the world. The lampstand, placed in the Tabernacle, was a source of light in the holy place, symbolizing God's guidance and presence among His people. The extension of the branches signifies the spreading of divine illumination and wisdom.

of the lampstand
The lampstand, or menorah, is a significant artifact in the Tabernacle, crafted from a single piece of pure gold. It is a symbol of God's eternal light and presence. The menorah's design, as described in Exodus, is intricate and detailed, reflecting the beauty and holiness of God's dwelling place. Historically, the menorah has been a symbol of Judaism and is deeply rooted in Jewish tradition and worship. It serves as a reminder of God's covenant and His desire to dwell among His people.

three on one side and three on the other
The symmetry of the three branches on each side of the central shaft of the lampstand emphasizes balance and order, reflecting the divine order of creation. The number three often represents completeness and stability in the Bible, as seen in the Trinity and other scriptural references. This balanced design of the lampstand can be seen as a reflection of God's perfect order and harmony in the universe. The central shaft, with its three branches on each side, forms a unified whole, symbolizing the unity and completeness found in God's presence.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Bezalel
The skilled craftsman chosen by God to construct the Tabernacle and its furnishings, including the lampstand. He was filled with the Spirit of God to carry out this work.

2. Lampstand (Menorah)
A sacred object in the Tabernacle, symbolizing the light of God and His presence among His people. It was made of pure gold and had six branches extending from a central shaft.

3. Tabernacle
The portable sanctuary where God dwelled among the Israelites during their journey through the wilderness. It was the center of worship and sacrifice.

Teaching Points

Symbolism of Light
The lampstand represents God's light and presence. As believers, we are called to reflect His light in a dark world, living as testimonies of His truth and love.

Divine Design
The detailed instructions for the lampstand highlight God's attention to detail and order. This reminds us that God cares about the specifics of our lives and has a purpose for each of us.

Empowerment for Service
Just as Bezalel was filled with the Spirit to accomplish his task, we too are empowered by the Holy Spirit to fulfill the roles and responsibilities God has given us.

Unity and Diversity
The lampstand's branches, though distinct, are part of one structure. This illustrates the unity and diversity within the body of Christ, where each member has a unique role but is part of the whole.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the design of the lampstand reflect God's character and His relationship with His people?

2. In what ways can we, as believers, be a light in our communities, reflecting the presence of God?

3. How does the empowerment of Bezalel by the Spirit of God encourage us in our own spiritual gifts and callings?

4. What lessons can we learn from the unity and diversity of the lampstand's branches in relation to the church today?

5. How does the symbolism of the lampstand in the Tabernacle connect to Jesus' declaration of being the "light of the world"? How can this understanding impact our daily walk with Christ?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 25:31-40
Provides the original instructions given by God to Moses for the construction of the lampstand, emphasizing its design and purpose.

John 8:12
Jesus declares Himself as the "light of the world," drawing a parallel to the lampstand's role in the Tabernacle as a symbol of divine light and guidance.

Revelation 1:12-13
Describes a vision of Jesus among seven golden lampstands, symbolizing His presence and authority among the churches.