Exodus 37:11

He overlaid it with pure gold and made a gold molding around it.

Study Bible

He overlaid it with pure gold
This phrase refers to the craftsmanship involved in the construction of the Ark of the Covenant, as described in Exodus 37:11. The Hebrew word for "overlaid" is "צָפָה" (tsaphah), which means to cover or plate. This indicates a meticulous process of covering the wood with a thin layer of gold, symbolizing purity and divinity. Gold, in biblical times, was a symbol of wealth, royalty, and holiness. The use of "pure gold" emphasizes the sacredness and the divine nature of the Ark, as gold was considered the most precious of metals. This overlaying signifies the glory and majesty of God, who is worthy of the finest materials and craftsmanship.

inside and out
The phrase "inside and out" highlights the thoroughness and completeness of the overlaying process. In Hebrew, the words used are "מִבַּיִת וּמִחוּץ" (mibayit umichutz), which literally mean from the inside and from the outside. This suggests that the holiness and purity represented by the gold were not just superficial but permeated the entire structure. It reflects the biblical principle that God desires purity and holiness both internally and externally in His people. This comprehensive covering can be seen as a metaphor for the all-encompassing nature of God's presence and His desire for integrity and wholeness in worship.

and made a gold molding around it
The "gold molding" refers to a decorative border or rim that was crafted around the Ark. The Hebrew word for "molding" is "זֵר" (zer), which can also mean a crown or a border. This molding served both a functional and symbolic purpose. Functionally, it would help protect the Ark and its contents. Symbolically, it represents the crown of God's sovereignty and kingship. The molding signifies the boundary of holiness, setting apart the sacred from the profane. In a broader theological context, it reminds believers of the importance of setting boundaries in their spiritual lives to maintain holiness and reverence for God.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Bezalel
The skilled craftsman chosen by God to construct the Tabernacle and its furnishings. He was filled with the Spirit of God, with wisdom, understanding, and knowledge in all kinds of craftsmanship (Exodus 31:1-5).

2. Tabernacle
The portable sanctuary constructed by the Israelites during their journey through the wilderness. It served as the dwelling place of God among His people.

3. Ark of the Covenant
The sacred chest that held the tablets of the Ten Commandments. It was overlaid with pure gold, symbolizing its holiness and the divine presence.

4. Pure Gold
A symbol of purity, divinity, and value. Gold was extensively used in the Tabernacle to signify the holiness and glory of God.

5. Molding
The decorative border or trim made of gold, signifying the beauty and perfection of God's design.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Obedience
Bezalel's adherence to God's specific instructions for the Tabernacle teaches us the importance of obedience in our walk with God.

Symbolism of Gold
Gold's purity and value remind us of the holiness and worthiness of God. We are called to reflect His purity in our lives.

God's Dwelling Among Us
The Tabernacle, overlaid with gold, symbolizes God's desire to dwell among His people. Today, believers are the temple of the Holy Spirit, called to live in a way that honors His presence.

Attention to Detail in Worship
The detailed craftsmanship of the Tabernacle encourages us to approach worship with reverence and care, recognizing the beauty and order in God's creation.

Spiritual Craftsmanship
Just as Bezalel was gifted for his task, God equips each of us with unique gifts to serve Him. We should seek to use our talents for His glory.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Bezalel's role in constructing the Tabernacle inspire you to use your gifts for God's purposes?

2. In what ways can the symbolism of gold in the Tabernacle influence your understanding of God's holiness and purity?

3. How can the detailed instructions for the Tabernacle's construction inform your approach to worship and service in the church today?

4. What parallels can you draw between the Tabernacle as God's dwelling place and the New Testament teaching that believers are the temple of the Holy Spirit?

5. How can you apply the principle of obedience, as demonstrated by Bezalel, in your daily walk with God?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 25:10-11
This passage provides the initial instructions for constructing the Ark of the Covenant, including the use of pure gold, highlighting the continuity and faithfulness in following God's commands.

1 Kings 6:20-22
Describes the use of gold in Solomon's Temple, drawing a parallel to the Tabernacle's design and emphasizing the enduring significance of gold in places of worship.

Revelation 21:18-21
The description of the New Jerusalem, where gold is used extensively, connects the use of gold in the Tabernacle to the eternal dwelling place of God with His people.