Exodus 37:10

He also made the table of acacia wood two cubits long, a cubit wide, and a cubit and a half high.

Study Bible

He made
This phrase indicates the craftsmanship and obedience of Bezalel, the artisan chosen by God to construct the Tabernacle's furnishings. The Hebrew root for "made" is עָשָׂה ('asah), which implies not just creation but also careful and skillful execution. This reflects the importance of following God's instructions precisely, as Bezalel was filled with the Spirit of God to perform this task (Exodus 31:3).

the table
The table referred to here is the Table of Showbread, a significant piece of furniture in the Tabernacle. It symbolizes God's provision and fellowship with His people. In the Hebrew context, the table (שֻׁלְחָן, shulchan) was not just a piece of furniture but a place of communion and sustenance, reflecting the spiritual nourishment God provides.

of acacia wood
Acacia wood, known for its durability and resistance to decay, was commonly used in the construction of the Tabernacle. The Hebrew term for acacia is שִׁטָּה (shittah). This choice of material signifies the enduring nature of God's covenant and the purity required in worship. Acacia wood's resilience is a metaphor for the eternal and unchanging nature of God's promises.

two cubits long, a cubit wide, and a cubit and a half high
The specific dimensions of the table highlight the precision and orderliness of God's instructions. A cubit, approximately 18 inches or 45 centimeters, was a standard unit of measure in ancient times. The detailed measurements underscore the importance of adhering to God's design, reflecting His perfection and the need for exactness in worship. This precision also points to the meticulous care God takes in His relationship with His people, ensuring everything is in its rightful place.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Bezalel
The skilled craftsman chosen by God to construct the Tabernacle and its furnishings, including the table of acacia wood. He was filled with the Spirit of God, with wisdom, understanding, and knowledge in all kinds of craftsmanship (Exodus 31:1-5).

2. Tabernacle
The portable sanctuary that served as the dwelling place of God among the Israelites during their journey through the wilderness. The table was one of the key pieces of furniture within the Tabernacle.

3. Acacia Wood
A durable and resistant wood used in the construction of the Tabernacle's furnishings. It symbolizes incorruptibility and endurance, reflecting the eternal nature of God's covenant with His people.

4. Table of Showbread
The table described in this verse was used to hold the showbread, which was a continual offering before the Lord, symbolizing God's provision and presence.

5. Israelites
The chosen people of God, for whom the Tabernacle was constructed as a place of worship and communion with God.

Teaching Points

Obedience to God's Instructions
The construction of the table according to God's precise instructions underscores the importance of obedience in our walk with God. Just as Bezalel followed God's design, we are called to follow His Word in our lives.

Symbolism of Provision
The table of showbread symbolizes God's continual provision for His people. In our lives, we can trust in God's faithfulness to provide for our needs, both physical and spiritual.

Craftsmanship and Excellence
Bezalel's work reflects the value of using our God-given talents and skills for His glory. We are encouraged to pursue excellence in all we do as an act of worship.

Presence of God
The table's presence in the Tabernacle signifies God's desire to dwell among His people. Today, through Christ, we have the assurance of God's presence with us always.

Covenant Relationship
The materials and design of the table remind us of the enduring covenant relationship between God and His people. We are called to live in faithfulness to this covenant.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the construction of the table of acacia wood reflect the importance of following God's specific instructions in our lives today?

2. In what ways does the table of showbread symbolize God's provision, and how can we apply this understanding to our daily reliance on God?

3. What can we learn from Bezalel's craftsmanship about using our talents and skills for God's glory?

4. How does the presence of the table in the Tabernacle relate to the assurance of God's presence in our lives through Christ?

5. How does the concept of a covenant relationship with God, as symbolized by the table, influence our daily walk with Him?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 25:23-30
Provides the original instructions given by God to Moses for the construction of the table, emphasizing the importance of following divine instructions precisely.

Leviticus 24:5-9
Describes the showbread that was placed on the table, highlighting its role in the worship practices of Israel and its symbolic meaning of God's provision.

Hebrews 9:2
References the table of showbread in the context of the earthly sanctuary, drawing a parallel to the heavenly sanctuary and the ultimate fulfillment in Christ.