Exodus 36:9

Each curtain was twenty-eight cubits long and four cubits wide; all the curtains were the same size.

Study Bible

The length of each curtain
The Hebrew word for "length" is "orekh," which signifies not just physical dimensions but also the idea of extension and continuity. In the context of the Tabernacle, the length of each curtain symbolizes the enduring nature of God's covenant with His people. The curtains, forming the outer layer of the Tabernacle, represent the protective and encompassing presence of God. This length, specifically measured, indicates the precision and intentionality of God's design for His dwelling place among the Israelites.

was twenty-eight cubits
A cubit is an ancient measurement roughly equivalent to the length of a forearm, about 18 inches or 45 centimeters. The number twenty-eight, being a multiple of seven, carries significant biblical symbolism. Seven often represents completeness or perfection in the Bible, as seen in the creation week. Thus, twenty-eight cubits may symbolize a complete and perfect provision for the Tabernacle, reflecting God's perfect plan and provision for His people.

and the width of each curtain
The Hebrew word for "width" is "rochav," which can also imply breadth or expanse. The width of the curtain, like its length, is divinely ordained, suggesting that God's presence is not only enduring but also expansive, covering all aspects of life. The specific measurement underscores the idea that God's ways are ordered and purposeful, providing a structured environment for worship and communion with Him.

was four cubits
The number four in biblical numerology often represents universality or the world, as seen in the four corners of the earth. The width of four cubits may symbolize the universal reach of God's presence and the inclusivity of His covenant. It suggests that the Tabernacle, while a specific place for the Israelites, points to a broader divine plan that encompasses all creation.

all the curtains had the same measurements
This phrase emphasizes uniformity and equality, indicating that each part of the Tabernacle was equally important and meticulously crafted according to God's instructions. The consistency in measurements reflects the unity and harmony that should characterize the community of believers. It serves as a reminder that in God's kingdom, there is order and equality, with each part contributing to the whole.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites, who received the instructions for the construction of the Tabernacle from God.

2. Bezalel and Oholiab
Skilled craftsmen appointed by God to oversee the construction of the Tabernacle and its furnishings.

3. The Tabernacle
A portable sanctuary that served as the dwelling place of God among the Israelites during their journey through the wilderness.

4. The Israelites
The people of God, who contributed materials and labor for the construction of the Tabernacle.

5. The Wilderness
The setting where the Israelites traveled and where the Tabernacle was constructed and used.

Teaching Points

Precision in Obedience
The specific dimensions of the curtains highlight the importance of following God's instructions precisely. This teaches us the value of obedience in our walk with God.

Unity and Uniformity
The fact that all the curtains were the same size symbolizes unity and uniformity in the body of Christ. We are called to be united in purpose and mission.

God's Dwelling Among Us
The Tabernacle was a physical representation of God's presence with His people. Today, believers are the temple of the Holy Spirit, and we should live in a way that reflects His presence in us.

Generosity and Contribution
The Israelites contributed materials and labor for the Tabernacle. This encourages us to use our resources and talents for the work of God's kingdom.

Temporary vs. Eternal
The Tabernacle was a temporary structure pointing to the eternal dwelling of God with His people. We should focus on eternal values and not just temporary, earthly concerns.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the precision in the construction of the Tabernacle reflect the nature of our obedience to God's commands today?

2. In what ways can we, as a church, demonstrate unity and uniformity in our mission and purpose?

3. How does understanding that we are the temple of the Holy Spirit impact the way we live our daily lives?

4. What resources or talents can you contribute to the work of God's kingdom, and how can you start doing so?

5. How can we keep our focus on eternal values in a world that often emphasizes temporary, material concerns?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 25-31
These chapters provide the detailed instructions given by God to Moses regarding the construction of the Tabernacle, including the dimensions and materials.

Hebrews 9
This chapter in the New Testament discusses the significance of the Tabernacle and its furnishings as a foreshadowing of Christ's work and the heavenly sanctuary.

1 Kings 6
Describes the construction of Solomon's Temple, which was a more permanent structure that replaced the Tabernacle as the central place of worship for Israel.

John 1:14
The concept of God dwelling among His people is fulfilled in the incarnation of Jesus Christ, who "tabernacled" among us.

Revelation 21:3
The ultimate fulfillment of God's dwelling with His people is seen in the new heaven and new earth, where God will dwell with humanity forever.