Exodus 35:13

the table with its poles, all its utensils, and the Bread of the Presence;

Study Bible

the table
The Hebrew word for "table" is "שֻׁלְחָן" (shulchan). In the context of the Tabernacle, the table was a sacred piece of furniture made of acacia wood and overlaid with pure gold (Exodus 25:23-30). It was placed in the Holy Place and held the Bread of the Presence. The table symbolizes God's provision and fellowship with His people. Historically, tables were central to communal meals and gatherings, representing hospitality and relationship. In the Tabernacle, this table signifies God's desire to dwell among His people and provide for their needs.

with its poles
The poles, or "בַּדִּים" (baddim) in Hebrew, were used to carry the table. They were also made of acacia wood and overlaid with gold. The use of poles for carrying sacred objects underscores the holiness and sanctity of the items, as they were not to be touched directly by human hands. This practice highlights the reverence and respect due to God's presence and the things associated with Him. The poles remind us of the need for holiness and the separation between the divine and the mundane.

all its utensils
The Hebrew term "כֵּלָיו" (kelav) refers to the various implements used in the service of the table, including dishes, pans, bowls, and pitchers. These utensils were also made of gold, emphasizing the purity and value of the service to God. Each item had a specific purpose, reflecting the order and precision in worship. This attention to detail in the Tabernacle's service points to the importance of intentionality and excellence in our worship and service to God.

and the Bread of the Presence
The "Bread of the Presence," or "לֶחֶם פָּנִים" (lechem panim) in Hebrew, was a continual offering before the Lord, consisting of twelve loaves representing the twelve tribes of Israel. This bread was placed on the table every Sabbath and was a perpetual reminder of God's covenant and provision. The Bread of the Presence signifies God's sustenance and His desire for a continual relationship with His people. It foreshadows Christ, the Bread of Life, who provides spiritual nourishment and eternal life to believers. The presence of this bread in the Tabernacle is a powerful symbol of God's abiding presence and care for His covenant people.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites, who is conveying God's instructions for the construction of the Tabernacle and its furnishings.

2. The Israelites
The people of God, who are called to contribute materials and skills for the building of the Tabernacle.

3. The Tabernacle
The portable sanctuary where God would dwell among His people during their journey through the wilderness.

4. The Table of Showbread
A sacred piece of furniture in the Tabernacle, holding the Bread of the Presence, symbolizing God's provision and covenant with Israel.

5. The Bread of the Presence
Twelve loaves of bread placed on the table, representing the twelve tribes of Israel and God's continual presence and sustenance.

Teaching Points

Symbolism of Provision
The Bread of the Presence symbolizes God's continual provision for His people. Just as the Israelites relied on this bread, we are called to rely on Christ, the true Bread of Life, for our spiritual sustenance.

Covenant Relationship
The table and its bread represent the covenant relationship between God and Israel. As believers, we are reminded of our covenant relationship with God through Christ, who mediates a new covenant.

Community and Worship
The twelve loaves represent the unity and community of the twelve tribes. In our worship, we are called to unity as the body of Christ, recognizing our shared identity and purpose.

Holiness and Reverence
The careful instructions for the table and its utensils remind us of the holiness required in worship. We are to approach God with reverence, acknowledging His holiness and our need for purity.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the Bread of the Presence in the Tabernacle foreshadow Jesus as the "bread of life" in the New Testament?

2. In what ways can we, as a church community, reflect the unity symbolized by the twelve loaves of bread?

3. How does understanding the covenant relationship between God and Israel enhance our appreciation of the new covenant through Christ?

4. What practical steps can we take to ensure our worship is marked by holiness and reverence?

5. How can we rely on God's provision in our daily lives, drawing parallels from the symbolism of the Bread of the Presence?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Leviticus 24:5-9
This passage provides further instructions on the preparation and arrangement of the Bread of the Presence, emphasizing its perpetual nature and the holiness of the bread.

Hebrews 9:2
This New Testament reference describes the layout of the Tabernacle, including the table and the Bread of the Presence, highlighting its significance in the worship practices of Israel.

John 6:35
Jesus refers to Himself as the "bread of life," drawing a spiritual parallel to the Bread of the Presence as a symbol of God's provision and sustenance.