Exodus 35:14

the lampstand for light with its accessories and lamps and oil for the light;

Study Bible

the lampstands for light
The Hebrew word for "lampstands" is "מְנֹרָה" (menorah), which refers to a stand that holds lamps. In the context of the Tabernacle, the menorah was a vital element, symbolizing the presence of God and His guidance. The light from the lampstands represented divine illumination and wisdom, guiding the Israelites in their spiritual journey. Historically, the menorah is a powerful symbol in Jewish tradition, often associated with the Temple in Jerusalem. It serves as a reminder of God's eternal light and His covenant with His people.

with their accessories
The term "accessories" refers to the various tools and implements used in conjunction with the lampstands. These would include items necessary for maintaining the lamps, such as tongs and snuffers. The Hebrew word "כֵּלִים" (kelim) is used here, which can mean vessels or utensils. This highlights the importance of preparation and care in worship, emphasizing that every detail in the service of God is significant and requires attention and reverence.

and lamps
The "lamps" themselves, "נֵר" (ner) in Hebrew, were the sources of light placed on the lampstands. Each lamp was carefully crafted to hold oil and a wick, providing a steady flame. In a spiritual sense, the lamps symbolize the light of God's truth and the illumination of the Holy Spirit in the lives of believers. The continual burning of the lamps in the Tabernacle served as a perpetual reminder of God's presence and His desire to dwell among His people.

and oil for the light
The "oil" used for the lamps was pure olive oil, as specified in earlier passages. The Hebrew word "שֶׁמֶן" (shemen) signifies richness and abundance. Olive oil was a precious commodity in ancient times, often used for anointing and as a symbol of the Holy Spirit. The oil's role in providing light underscores the necessity of the Holy Spirit in sustaining the spiritual life of believers. Just as the oil kept the lamps burning, the Holy Spirit empowers and enlightens the faithful, enabling them to shine forth God's light in a dark world.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites, who is conveying God's instructions for the construction of the Tabernacle.

2. Israelites
The people of God, who are called to contribute materials and skills for the building of the Tabernacle.

3. Tabernacle
The portable sanctuary where God would dwell among His people during their journey through the wilderness.

4. Lampstand (Menorah)
A key piece of furniture in the Tabernacle, symbolizing God's light and presence.

5. Bezalel and Oholiab
Skilled craftsmen appointed by God to oversee the construction of the Tabernacle and its furnishings.

Teaching Points

Symbolism of Light
The lampstand represents God's presence and guidance. Just as the lampstand provided light in the Tabernacle, God provides spiritual illumination in our lives.

God's Provision and Presence
The continual light from the lampstand signifies God's unending presence with His people. We are reminded that God is always with us, guiding and sustaining us.

Our Role as Light Bearers
As believers, we are called to reflect God's light in the world. Just as the lampstand was a source of light, we are to be lights in our communities, pointing others to Christ.

Obedience in Worship
The detailed instructions for the lampstand highlight the importance of obedience in worship. We are called to follow God's commands with precision and reverence.

Spiritual Maintenance
The oil for the lampstand signifies the need for continual spiritual renewal. Just as the lamps required oil, we need the Holy Spirit to sustain our spiritual lives.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the lampstand in the Tabernacle symbolize God's presence and guidance in your life today?

2. In what ways can you be a light in your community, reflecting the light of Christ to those around you?

3. How does the concept of spiritual maintenance, as seen in the need for oil for the lampstand, apply to your daily walk with God?

4. What are some specific areas in your life where you need to practice obedience to God's instructions, similar to the Israelites' obedience in constructing the Tabernacle?

5. How can the symbolism of the lampstand enhance your understanding of Jesus as the "light of the world" and His role in your life?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 25:31-40
Provides the detailed instructions for making the lampstand, emphasizing its design and purpose.

Leviticus 24:1-4
Describes the maintenance of the lampstand, highlighting the perpetual light it was to provide.

John 8:12
Jesus declares Himself as the "light of the world," connecting the symbolism of the lampstand to Christ.

Revelation 1:12-13
The vision of the Son of Man among the lampstands, symbolizing the presence of Christ among the churches.