Exodus 20:12

Honor your father and mother, so that your days may be long in the land that the LORD your God is giving you.

Study Bible

Honor your father and your mother
The Hebrew word for "honor" is "כַּבֵּד" (kabbed), which carries the connotation of giving weight or significance to someone. In the ancient Near Eastern context, this commandment underscores the importance of family structure and respect for parental authority. The family was the primary unit of society, and honoring parents was seen as foundational to maintaining social order and stability. This commandment is not merely about obedience but involves a deep respect and care for one's parents, acknowledging their role and sacrifices. In a broader sense, it reflects the respect due to God, as parents are seen as His representatives in the family.

so that your days may be long
This phrase suggests a promise of longevity and well-being as a result of honoring one's parents. In the Hebrew culture, long life was considered a blessing from God, often associated with righteousness and obedience to His commandments. The promise here is not just individual but communal, implying that a society that respects and honors its elders will thrive and endure. This reflects the biblical principle that obedience to God's commandments brings blessings, both spiritual and material.

in the land
The "land" refers to the Promised Land, Canaan, which God was giving to the Israelites. This land was not just a physical territory but a place of divine promise and blessing. The Israelites' possession and enjoyment of the land were contingent upon their obedience to God's laws, including the honoring of parents. This phrase emphasizes the connection between spiritual obedience and physical blessings, a recurring theme in the Old Testament.

that the LORD your God is giving you
This phrase highlights the sovereignty and grace of God in providing the land to the Israelites. The use of "LORD" (YHWH) underscores the covenant relationship between God and His people. It is a reminder that the land is a gift from God, not something earned by the Israelites' own efforts. This divine gift comes with responsibilities, including the command to honor one's parents. The phrase also serves as a reminder of God's faithfulness to His promises, as He fulfills His covenant with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob by giving their descendants the land.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The prophet and leader of the Israelites who received the Ten Commandments from God on Mount Sinai.

2. Israelites
The chosen people of God, who were delivered from slavery in Egypt and were journeying to the Promised Land.

3. Mount Sinai
The mountain where God gave Moses the Ten Commandments, including the command to honor one's parents.

4. God (Yahweh)
The covenant-keeping God who delivered the Israelites and provided them with laws to live by.

5. Promised Land
The land of Canaan, which God promised to the descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Honor
Honoring parents is foundational to a stable and godly society. It reflects our respect for God's ordained authority structures.

Promise of Longevity
The commandment comes with a promise of long life, indicating that honoring parents is not only a duty but also beneficial.

Cultural Relevance
In a culture that often devalues parental authority, Christians are called to uphold this commandment as a testimony to God's design.

Spiritual Implications
Honoring parents is a reflection of our relationship with God. It teaches us submission, respect, and gratitude.

Practical Honor
Honoring parents can be expressed through obedience, care, respect, and gratitude, regardless of their imperfections.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the command to honor your parents reflect God's character and His design for family and society?

2. In what ways can honoring your parents lead to a longer and more fulfilling life, both spiritually and practically?

3. How does the New Testament reinforce the commandment to honor one's parents, and what additional insights does it provide?

4. What are some practical ways you can honor your parents in your current stage of life, and how might this differ from when you were a child?

5. How can honoring your parents serve as a witness to others about your faith and the values of the Christian life?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Deuteronomy 5:16
Reiterates the command to honor one's parents, emphasizing the promise of well-being and longevity.

Ephesians 6:1-3
Paul references this commandment, highlighting its importance and the promise attached to it for believers.

Colossians 3:20
Encourages children to obey their parents as it pleases the Lord, reinforcing the principle of honoring parents.

Proverbs 1:8-9
Advises children to heed their parents' instruction, associating it with wisdom and grace.

Matthew 15:4-6
Jesus criticizes the Pharisees for neglecting this commandment, underscoring its enduring significance.