Esther 9:32

So Esther's decree confirmed these regulations about Purim, which were written into the record.

Study Bible

So Esther’s decree
The word "decree" in this context refers to an official order issued by a person in authority. In the Hebrew text, the word used is "dath," which signifies a law or edict. Esther, a Jewish queen in a foreign land, uses her position to establish a lasting ordinance for her people. This highlights the providential role she plays in the survival and celebration of the Jewish people. Her decree is not just a temporary measure but a binding command that carries the weight of royal authority, underscoring the theme of divine sovereignty working through human agency.

confirmed these regulations
The term "confirmed" suggests the act of making something valid or binding. In Hebrew, the word "quwm" is often used, meaning to establish or uphold. Esther's actions here are not merely ceremonial; they are a formal ratification of the practices associated with Purim. This confirmation ensures that the Jewish people will remember and celebrate their deliverance annually. It speaks to the importance of remembrance in the Jewish faith, where historical events are commemorated to reinforce identity and faith.

about Purim
Purim is derived from the word "pur," meaning "lot," referring to the lots cast by Haman to determine the day of the Jews' destruction. Instead, it becomes a day of celebration and deliverance. The festival of Purim is a testament to God's providence and reversal of fortune, where what was intended for harm is turned into a cause for joy. This highlights a recurring biblical theme: God’s ability to turn evil intentions into good outcomes for His people.

and it was written into the record
The act of writing "into the record" signifies the importance of documentation and the permanence of the decree. In ancient times, written records were crucial for the preservation of laws and traditions. The Hebrew word "kathab" means to inscribe or record, emphasizing the enduring nature of Esther's decree. This written record ensures that future generations will continue to observe Purim, maintaining the collective memory of God's deliverance. It underscores the biblical principle of passing down faith and history through written testimony, ensuring that God's acts are not forgotten.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Esther
The Jewish queen of Persia who played a pivotal role in saving her people from annihilation. Her decree solidified the celebration of Purim.

2. Mordecai
Esther's cousin and guardian, who became a prominent figure in the Persian court and was instrumental in the events leading to the establishment of Purim.

3. Purim
A Jewish festival commemorating the deliverance of the Jewish people from Haman's plot to destroy them, as recorded in the Book of Esther.

4. Persia
The empire where these events took place, under the rule of King Ahasuerus (Xerxes I).

5. The Record
The official documentation of the decree, ensuring the observance of Purim for future generations.

Teaching Points

The Power of Decrees
Esther's decree shows the importance of formalizing and remembering God's deliverance. In our lives, we should establish practices that remind us of God's faithfulness.

God's Sovereignty
The events of Purim remind us that God is in control, even when His presence is not overtly mentioned. Trust in His unseen hand guiding our circumstances.

Courage and Influence
Esther's courage to act within her position of influence is a model for us to use our roles and opportunities to effect positive change and stand for righteousness.

Community and Celebration
The establishment of Purim emphasizes the importance of community and collective remembrance. Engage in communal worship and celebration of God's works.

Legacy of Faith
Just as Esther's decree was written into the record, we should strive to leave a legacy of faith and obedience for future generations.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Esther's role in the establishment of Purim inspire you to use your influence for God's purposes today?

2. In what ways can you formalize and remember God's deliverance in your own life, similar to the decree of Purim?

3. How does the account of Esther and the celebration of Purim encourage you to trust in God's sovereignty, even when His presence is not immediately visible?

4. What are some practical ways you can engage with your community to celebrate and remember God's faithfulness?

5. How can the legacy of faith seen in Esther's decree motivate you to leave a spiritual legacy for future generations?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 17
The battle against Amalek, from whom Haman descended, showing a historical enmity between the Israelites and Amalekites.

Deuteronomy 25
The command to remember what Amalek did to Israel, highlighting the ongoing struggle and eventual victory over their enemies.

Psalm 124
A psalm of deliverance, reflecting the theme of God's protection and salvation, akin to the deliverance celebrated during Purim.

Romans 8
The assurance of God's sovereignty and His ability to work all things for the good of those who love Him, paralleling the deliverance seen in Esther.