Esther 6:3

The king inquired, "What honor or dignity has been bestowed on Mordecai for this act?" "Nothing has been done for him," replied the king's attendants.

Study Bible

The king inquired
This phrase introduces a pivotal moment in the narrative, where King Xerxes (Ahasuerus) takes an active role in seeking justice. The Hebrew root for "inquired" is "שָׁאַל" (sha'al), which means to ask or seek information. This action by the king signifies a turning point, as it reflects his desire to understand and rectify past oversights. In the broader scriptural context, the act of inquiring is often associated with seeking divine wisdom or guidance, as seen in other parts of the Old Testament. Here, it underscores the providential unfolding of events orchestrated by God, even through the decisions of a pagan king.

What honor or dignity
The words "honor" and "dignity" are translated from the Hebrew words "יָקָר" (yaqar) and "גְּדוּלָּה" (gedullah), respectively. "Yaqar" conveys the idea of value, preciousness, or esteem, while "gedullah" refers to greatness or majesty. These terms highlight the king's concern for recognizing and rewarding meritorious service. In the historical context of the Persian Empire, where the narrative is set, it was customary for kings to lavishly reward those who had served them well, as a means of ensuring loyalty and demonstrating the king's magnanimity. This inquiry into what honor or dignity has been bestowed reflects the king's awareness of the importance of acknowledging and rewarding loyalty and bravery.

has been bestowed on Mordecai
Mordecai, a Jew living in exile in Persia, is the central human figure in this verse. His name, derived from the Hebrew "מָרְדֳּכַי" (Mordekhai), is thought to be related to the Babylonian god Marduk, indicating the cultural and religious syncretism of the time. Mordecai's earlier act of loyalty in uncovering a plot against the king had gone unrewarded, a significant oversight in the context of Persian court customs. The mention of his name here is crucial, as it sets the stage for the dramatic reversal of fortunes that follows. Historically, this moment underscores the theme of divine providence and justice, as God orchestrates events to protect His people and elevate those who are faithful to Him.

for this act?
The "act" refers to Mordecai's previous revelation of a conspiracy to assassinate King Xerxes, an act of loyalty and courage. The Hebrew word "דָּבָר" (dabar) used here can mean word, matter, or thing, emphasizing the significance of Mordecai's deed. In the broader biblical narrative, acts of faithfulness and righteousness are often highlighted as being worthy of recognition and reward. This inquiry by the king not only serves as a narrative device to advance the plot but also as a theological reminder of the biblical principle that God sees and rewards the righteous acts of His people, even when they seem to go unnoticed by the world.

Persons / Places / Events

1. King Ahasuerus (Xerxes I)
The Persian king who ruled over 127 provinces from India to Cush. He is central to the events in the Book of Esther.

2. Mordecai
A Jew living in Susa, the capital of Persia, who had previously uncovered a plot to assassinate King Ahasuerus. His loyalty and integrity are pivotal to the account.

3. Susa (Shushan)
The capital city of the Persian Empire where the events of the Book of Esther take place.

4. The King's Attendants
These are the servants or officials who serve King Ahasuerus and inform him that nothing has been done to honor Mordecai.

5. The Plot Against the King
Mordecai had uncovered a conspiracy against King Ahasuerus, which he reported, saving the king's life.

Teaching Points

God's Timing is Perfect
Mordecai's recognition comes at a crucial moment, reminding us that God's timing is always perfect, even when it seems delayed.

Faithfulness is Rewarded
Mordecai's loyalty and integrity eventually lead to his honor. We are encouraged to remain faithful, trusting that God sees and rewards our faithfulness.

Divine Providence
The seemingly coincidental events in Esther highlight God's unseen hand guiding history. We can trust that God is at work in our lives, even when we cannot see it.

The Importance of Gratitude and Recognition
The king's inquiry about Mordecai's reward teaches us the importance of acknowledging and honoring those who do good.

God's Sovereignty Over Rulers
The king's decision to honor Mordecai shows that God can influence the hearts of leaders to fulfill His purposes.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Mordecai's account encourage you to remain faithful in your current circumstances, even if recognition seems delayed?

2. In what ways can you see God's providence at work in your life, similar to how He orchestrated events for Mordecai?

3. How can you practice gratitude and recognition in your community or workplace, following the example of King Ahasuerus' inquiry?

4. Reflect on a time when God's timing in your life was different from your own plans. How did it ultimately work for your good?

5. How does understanding God's sovereignty over rulers and authorities impact your view of current events and leadership?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 41
Joseph's rise to power in Egypt after interpreting Pharaoh's dreams parallels Mordecai's eventual honor and elevation. Both accounts highlight God's providence and timing.

Daniel 6
Daniel's faithfulness and subsequent deliverance from the lion's den mirror Mordecai's integrity and eventual recognition, emphasizing God's protection over His faithful servants.

Proverbs 21:1
The heart of the king is in the hand of the Lord, illustrating how God orchestrates events for His purposes, as seen in the king's inquiry about Mordecai.