Ecclesiastes 8:15
So I commended the enjoyment of life, because there is nothing better for a man under the sun than to eat and drink and be merry. For this joy will accompany him in his labor during the days of his life that God gives him under the sun.
So I commended the enjoyment of life
The author, traditionally understood to be Solomon, acknowledges the value of enjoying life. This perspective is consistent with the wisdom literature's emphasis on finding joy in the present moment. In the context of Ecclesiastes, this commendation is not hedonistic but rather a recognition of life's fleeting nature. The enjoyment of life is seen as a gift from God, aligning with the biblical theme that God desires His creation to experience joy (Psalm 16:11).

because there is nothing better for a man under the sun
The phrase "under the sun" is a recurring motif in Ecclesiastes, emphasizing the earthly, temporal perspective. It suggests a focus on the human experience apart from divine revelation. The assertion that there is "nothing better" reflects the book's exploration of life's vanities and the search for meaning. This echoes the sentiment found in Ecclesiastes 2:24, where the enjoyment of simple pleasures is deemed worthwhile amidst life's uncertainties.

than to eat and drink and be merry
Eating, drinking, and being merry are symbolic of basic human pleasures and contentment. In the ancient Near Eastern culture, communal meals were significant social and religious events, often associated with covenantal fellowship (Genesis 18:1-8). This phrase also recalls Jesus' parables, where feasting represents the joy of the Kingdom of God (Luke 14:15-24). The emphasis is on a balanced life that appreciates God's provisions.

For this joy will accompany him in his labor
The connection between joy and labor highlights the biblical principle that work is not merely toil but can be fulfilling and meaningful. This reflects the creation mandate in Genesis 2:15, where Adam is placed in the garden to work it. The idea that joy accompanies labor suggests a divine blessing on human endeavors, countering the curse of laborious toil from Genesis 3:17-19.

during the days of his life that God gives him
This phrase acknowledges God's sovereignty over human life. The recognition that life is a divine gift is a recurring theme in Scripture (James 4:13-15). It underscores the importance of gratitude and stewardship of the time allotted to each person. The temporality of life is a reminder to live purposefully and in alignment with God's will.

under the sun
Reiterating the earthly perspective, "under the sun" serves as a reminder of the limitations of human understanding. It contrasts with the eternal perspective found in other parts of Scripture, such as Colossians 3:2, which encourages believers to set their minds on things above. This phrase encapsulates the tension between the temporal and the eternal, urging readers to seek wisdom that transcends earthly existence.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Solomon
Traditionally considered the author of Ecclesiastes, Solomon was the king of Israel known for his wisdom, wealth, and writings. Ecclesiastes reflects his reflections on the meaning of life.

2. Israel
The nation over which Solomon reigned. The cultural and religious context of Israel during Solomon's time influences the themes of Ecclesiastes.

3. Under the Sun
A phrase used throughout Ecclesiastes to describe life on earth from a human perspective, often highlighting the temporal and sometimes futile nature of worldly pursuits.
Teaching Points
The Gift of Enjoyment
God has given us the ability to enjoy life, and it is a gift to be received with gratitude. Recognizing this helps us appreciate the simple pleasures of life as blessings from God.

Balance in Life
While enjoying life is commended, it should be balanced with a recognition of our ultimate purpose and accountability to God. Our enjoyment should not lead to neglect of spiritual responsibilities.

Contentment in Labor
Finding joy in our work and daily activities is part of God's design. This perspective can transform mundane tasks into meaningful experiences when done with a heart of gratitude.

Temporal vs. Eternal
While Ecclesiastes acknowledges the value of enjoying life, it also reminds us of the temporary nature of earthly pleasures. Our ultimate hope and joy should be rooted in our relationship with God.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the concept of "under the sun" influence our understanding of the message in Ecclesiastes 8:15?

2. In what ways can we find joy in our daily work and responsibilities, according to Ecclesiastes 8:15?

3. How can we balance the enjoyment of life with the call to live with an eternal perspective, as seen in other scriptures like Luke 12:19-20?

4. What are some practical ways to cultivate gratitude for the simple pleasures in life as gifts from God?

5. How does the teaching in Ecclesiastes 8:15 challenge or affirm your current approach to work and leisure?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Ecclesiastes 2:24-25
This passage also emphasizes the enjoyment of life as a gift from God, reinforcing the theme that finding joy in simple pleasures is part of God's provision.

1 Timothy 6:17
Paul instructs the wealthy to enjoy their riches but to do so with a heart of gratitude and trust in God, aligning with the idea of enjoying life as a gift from God.

Luke 12:19-20
Jesus' parable of the rich fool warns against finding ultimate security in earthly pleasures, providing a balance to the enjoyment of life with an eternal perspective.
The Benefits of Wholesome RecreationF F. Statham, B. A.Ecclesiastes 8:15
One Way Out of PerplexityJ. Willcock Ecclesiastes 8:14, 15
People
Solomon
Places
Jerusalem
Topics
Abide, Accompany, Better, Commend, Commended, Drink, Eat, Enjoy, Enjoyment, Except, Gives, Giveth, Glad, Happy, Joy, Joyful, Labor, Labour, Meat, Merry, Mirth, Nothing, Pleasure, Praise, Praised, Rejoice, Stand, Throughout, Toil, Toils
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Ecclesiastes 8:15

     4438   eating
     4966   present, the
     5262   commendation
     5830   delight
     5846   enjoyment
     5874   happiness
     5918   pleasure

Library
Misused Respite
'Because sentence against an evil work is not executed speedily, therefore the heart of the sons of men is fully set in them to do evil'--ECCLES. viii. 11. When the Pharaoh of the Exodus saw there was respite, he hardened his heart. Abject in his fear before Moses, he was ready to promise anything; insolent in his pride, he swallows down his promises as soon as fear is eased, his repentance and his retractation of it combined to add new weights about his neck. He was but a conspicuous example of
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Five Fears
Now, you will notice that fear may be yoked into the service of God. True fear, not fearing, but believing, saves the soul; not doubt, but confidence, is the strength and the deliverance of the Christian. Still, fear, as being one of those powers which God hath given us, is not in itself sinful. Fear may be used for the most sinful purposes; at the same time it may be so ennobled by grace, and so used for the service of God, that it may become the very grandest part of man. In fact, Scripture has
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 3: 1857

The Wicked Man's Life, Funeral, and Epitaph
We shall this morning want you, first of all, to walk with a living man; it is said of him that he did "come and go from the place of the holy:" next, I shall want you to attend his funeral, and then, in conclusion I shall ask you to assist in writing his epitaph--"and they were forgotten in the city where they had so done: this also is vanity." I. In the first place, HERE IS SOME GOOD COMPANY FOR YOU; some with whom you may walk to the house of God, for it is said of them, that they did come and
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 4: 1858

Whether Christ Should have Been Circumcised?
Objection 1: It would seem that Christ should not have been circumcised. For on the advent of the reality, the figure ceases. But circumcision was prescribed to Abraham as a sign of the covenant concerning his posterity, as may be seen from Gn. 17. Now this covenant was fulfilled in Christ's birth. Therefore circumcision should have ceased at once. Objection 2: Further, "every action of Christ is a lesson to us" [*Innoc. III, Serm. xxii de Temp.]; wherefore it is written (Jn. 3:15): "I have given
Saint Thomas Aquinas—Summa Theologica

Whether in Loving God we Ought to Observe any Mode?
Objection 1: It would seem that we ought to observe some mode in loving God. For the notion of good consists in mode, species and order, as Augustine states (De Nat. Boni iii, iv). Now the love of God is the best thing in man, according to Col. 3:14: "Above all . . . things, have charity." Therefore there ought to be a mode of the love of God. Objection 2: Further, Augustine says (De Morib. Eccl. viii): "Prithee, tell me which is the mode of love. For I fear lest I burn with the desire and love of
Saint Thomas Aquinas—Summa Theologica

Literature.
i. editions of chrysostom's works. S. Joannis Chrysostomi, archiepiscopi Constantinopolitani, Opera omnia quæ exstant vel quæ ejus nomine circumferuntur, ad mss. codices Gallicos, Vaticanos, Anglicos, Germanicosque castigata, etc. Opera et studio D.Bernardi de Montfaucon, monachi ordinis S. Benedicti e congregatione S. Mauri, opem ferentibus aliis ex codem sodalitio, monachis. Greek and Latin, Paris, 1718-'38, in 13 vols., fol. This is the best edition, and the result of about twenty
St. Chrysostom—On the Priesthood

Concerning Jonathan, one of the Sicarii, that Stirred up a Sedition in Cyrene, and was a False Accuser [Of the Innocent].
1. And now did the madness of the Sicarii, like a disease, reach as far as the cities of Cyrene; for one Jonathan, a vile person, and by trade a weaver, came thither and prevailed with no small number of the poorer sort to give ear to him; he also led them into the desert, upon promising them that he would show them signs and apparitions. And as for the other Jews of Cyrene, he concealed his knavery from them, and put tricks upon them; but those of the greatest dignity among them informed Catullus,
Flavius Josephus—The Wars of the Jews or History of the Destruction of Jerusalem

A Few Sighs from Hell;
or, The Groans of the Damned Soul: or, An Exposition of those Words in the Sixteenth of Luke, Concerning the Rich Man and the Beggar WHEREIN IS DISCOVERED THE LAMENTABLE STATE OF THE DAMNED; THEIR CRIES, THEIR DESIRES IN THEIR DISTRESSES, WITH THE DETERMINATION OF GOD UPON THEM. A GOOD WARNING WORD TO SINNERS, BOTH OLD AND YOUNG, TO TAKE INTO CONSIDERATION BETIMES, AND TO SEEK, BY FAITH IN JESUS CHRIST, TO AVOID, LEST THEY COME INTO THE SAME PLACE OF TORMENT. Also, a Brief Discourse touching the
John Bunyan—The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3

Ecclesiastes
It is not surprising that the book of Ecclesiastes had a struggle to maintain its place in the canon, and it was probably only its reputed Solomonic authorship and the last two verses of the book that permanently secured its position at the synod of Jamnia in 90 A.D. The Jewish scholars of the first century A.D. were struck by the manner in which it contradicted itself: e.g., "I praised the dead more than the living," iv. 2, "A living dog is better than a dead lion," ix. 4; but they were still more
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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