Ecclesiastes 3:12
I know that there is nothing better for them than to rejoice and do good while they live,
I know
The phrase "I know" reflects a deep, personal conviction and understanding. In the Hebrew text, the word used is "yada," which implies an intimate knowledge or awareness. This suggests that the author, traditionally believed to be Solomon, speaks from a place of wisdom and experience. It is not merely an intellectual acknowledgment but a heartfelt certainty. This certainty is rooted in the observation of life's patterns and the divine order established by God.

that there is nothing better
This phrase emphasizes the ultimate conclusion of the Preacher's reflections on life. The Hebrew word "tov," translated as "better," conveys goodness, pleasantness, and moral rightness. In the context of Ecclesiastes, it suggests that amidst life's vanities and uncertainties, there is a singular, profound truth: the pursuit of joy and righteousness is paramount. This aligns with the broader biblical narrative that true fulfillment is found in aligning with God's will.

for them
The phrase "for them" indicates the universal application of this wisdom. It is not limited to a specific group but is a truth applicable to all humanity. The inclusivity here underscores the shared human experience and the common pursuit of meaning and purpose. It reflects the biblical theme that God's wisdom and blessings are available to all who seek Him.

than to rejoice
The call "to rejoice" is a recurring theme in Ecclesiastes, highlighting the importance of joy in the human experience. The Hebrew word "samach" means to be glad or joyful. This joy is not superficial or dependent on circumstances but is a deep-seated contentment that comes from recognizing God's sovereignty and goodness. It is a call to embrace the present moment with gratitude and trust in God's provision.

and do good
The exhortation "to do good" emphasizes the moral and ethical dimension of life. The Hebrew word "tov" is again used here, reinforcing the idea of goodness as an active pursuit. It is a call to live righteously, to engage in acts of kindness, justice, and mercy. This aligns with the biblical teaching that faith is demonstrated through actions and that believers are called to be a light in the world.

while they live
The phrase "while they live" underscores the temporal nature of human existence. It serves as a reminder of life's brevity and the urgency to live purposefully. The Hebrew word "chayim" refers to life, emphasizing vitality and the present moment. This reflects the biblical perspective that life is a gift from God, to be cherished and used wisely. It is an encouragement to make the most of the time given, to live fully in accordance with God's will.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Solomon
Traditionally considered the author of Ecclesiastes, Solomon was the son of King David and known for his wisdom. He reflects on the meaning of life and the pursuit of happiness.

2. Israel
The context of Ecclesiastes is set within the nation of Israel, where Solomon reigned as king. The cultural and religious backdrop of Israel influences the themes of the book.

3. The Preacher (Qoheleth)
The speaker in Ecclesiastes, often identified with Solomon, who explores the purpose and value of human endeavors.
Teaching Points
The Pursuit of Joy
True joy is found in recognizing God's sovereignty and goodness in our lives. As believers, we are called to rejoice in the blessings and opportunities God provides.

The Call to Do Good
Our lives should be marked by acts of kindness and goodness. This reflects God's character and serves as a testimony to others.

Contentment in God's Provision
Understanding that there is "nothing better" than to rejoice and do good encourages us to find contentment in God's provision and purpose for our lives.

Living with Purpose
Ecclesiastes challenges us to live intentionally, making the most of our time by aligning our actions with God's will.

Eternal Perspective
While life is fleeting, our actions have eternal significance. Doing good and rejoicing in God prepares us for eternity.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the concept of rejoicing in Ecclesiastes 3:12 compare to the joy described in Philippians 4:4? How can we apply this joy in our daily lives?

2. In what ways can we "do good" in our current circumstances, and how does Galatians 6:9-10 encourage us in this pursuit?

3. Reflect on a time when you found contentment in God's provision. How does Ecclesiastes 3:12 reinforce the importance of contentment?

4. How can we ensure that our actions align with God's purpose, as suggested by the teachings in Ecclesiastes?

5. Considering 1 Timothy 6:17-19, how can we use our resources to do good and find fulfillment in serving others?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Philippians 4:4
This verse encourages believers to rejoice in the Lord always, echoing the theme of finding joy in life as mentioned in Ecclesiastes 3:12.

Galatians 6:9-10
These verses emphasize doing good to others, aligning with the call in Ecclesiastes to "do good while they live."

1 Timothy 6:17-19
Paul advises the wealthy to do good and be generous, which parallels the exhortation in Ecclesiastes to find fulfillment in doing good.
Doing Good and RejoicingW. Baldwin, M. A.Ecclesiastes 3:12
Life Enjoyed and ImprovedW. Jay.Ecclesiastes 3:12
The Mystery and the Meaning of LifeD. Thomas Ecclesiastes 3:9-13
Another Condition of Pure HappinessJ. Willcoc Ecclesiastes 3:12, 13
The Conclusion of Folly or the Faith of the Wise?W. Clarkson Ecclesiastes 3:12, 13, 22
People
Solomon
Places
Jerusalem
Topics
Better, During, Enjoy, Except, Glad, Happy, Lifetime, Nothing, One's, Pleasure, Rejoice, Themselves
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Ecclesiastes 3:12

     5874   happiness
     8442   good works

Ecclesiastes 3:11-14

     5853   experience, of life

Ecclesiastes 3:12-13

     4966   present, the

Library
Eternity in the Heart
'He hath made every thing beautiful in his time: also He hath set the world in their heart.'--ECCLES. iii. 11. There is considerable difficulty in understanding what precise meaning is to be attached to these words, and what precise bearing they have on the general course of the writer's thoughts; but one or two things are, at any rate, quite clear. The Preacher has been enumerating all the various vicissitudes of prosperity and adversity, of construction and destruction, of society and solitude,
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

'A Time to Plant'
'A time to plant.'--Eccles. iii. 2. The writer enumerates in this context a number of opposite courses of conduct arranged in pairs, each of which is right at the right time. The view thus presented seems to him to be depressing, and to make life difficult to understand, and aimless. We always appear to be building up with one hand and pulling down with the other. The ship never heads for two miles together in the same direction. The history of human affairs appears to be as purposeless as the play
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

For what Christian Men of Our Time Being Free from the Marriage Bond...
15. For what Christian men of our time being free from the marriage bond, having power to contain from all sexual intercourse, seeing it to be now "a time," as it is written, "not of embracing, but of abstaining from embrace," [1977] would not choose rather to keep virginal or widowed continence, than (now that there is no obligation from duty to human society) to endure tribulation of the flesh, without which marriages cannot be (to pass over in silence other things from which the Apostle spares.)
St. Augustine—On the Good of Marriage

But Thou who Both Hast Sons, and Livest in that End of the World...
11. But thou who both hast sons, and livest in that end of the world, wherein now is the time not of casting stones, but of gathering; not of embracing, but of abstaining from embracing; [2244] when the Apostle cries out, "But this I say, brethren, the time is short; it remains, that both they who have wives be as not having;" [2245] assuredly if thou hadst sought a second marriage, it would have been no obedience of prophecy or law, no carnal desire even of family, but a mark of incontinence alone.
St. Augustine—On the Good of Widowhood.

Letter xxvi. (Circa A. D. 1127) to the Same
To the Same He excuses the brevity of his letter on the ground that Lent is a time of silence; and also that on account of his profession and his ignorance he does not dare to assume the function of teaching. 1. You will, perhaps, be angry, or, to speak more gently, will wonder that in place of a longer letter which you had hoped for from me you receive this brief note. But remember what says the wise man, that there is a time for all things under the heaven; both a time to speak and a time to keep
Saint Bernard of Clairvaux—Some Letters of Saint Bernard, Abbot of Clairvaux

The Conclusion of the Matter
'Remember now thy Creator in the days of thy youth, while the evil days come not, nor the years draw nigh, when thou shalt say, I have no pleasure in them; 2. While the sun, or the light, or the moon, or the stars, be not darkened, nor the clouds return after the rain; 3. In the day when the keepers of the house shall tremble, and the strong men shall bow themselves, and the grinders cease because they are few, and those that look out of the windows be darkened, 4. And the doors shall be shut in
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Of Self-Annihilation
Of Self-Annihilation Supplication and sacrifice are comprehended in prayer, which, according to S. John, is "an incense, the smoke whereof ascendeth unto God;" therefore it is said in the Apocalypse that "unto the Angel was given much incense, that he should offer it with the prayers of all Saints'' (Chap. viii. 3). Prayer is the effusion of the heart in the Presence of God: "I have poured out my soul before God" saith the mother of Samuel. (1 Sam. i. 15) The prayer of the wise men at the feet of
Madame Guyon—A Short and Easy Method of Prayer

Introductory Note.
[a.d. 145-220.] When our Lord repulsed the woman of Canaan (Matt. xv. 22) with apparent harshness, he applied to her people the epithet dogs, with which the children of Israel had thought it piety to reproach them. When He accepted her faith and caused it to be recorded for our learning, He did something more: He reversed the curse of the Canaanite and showed that the Church was designed "for all people;" Catholic alike for all time and for all sorts and conditions of men. Thus the North-African
Tertullian—Apology

The Lapse of Time.
"Whatsoever thy hand findeth to do, do it with thy might; for there is no work, nor device, nor knowledge, nor wisdom, in the grave, whither thou goest."--Eccles. ix. 10. Solomon's advice that we should do whatever our hand findeth to do with our might, naturally directs our thoughts to that great work in which all others are included, which will outlive all other works, and for which alone we really are placed here below--the salvation of our souls. And the consideration of this great work,
John Henry Newman—Parochial and Plain Sermons, Vol. VII

"For they that are after the Flesh do Mind,"
Rom. viii. s 5, 6.--"For they that are after the flesh do mind," &c. "For to be carnally minded is death, but to be spiritually minded is life and peace." There are many differences among men in this world, that, as to outward appearance, are great and wide, and indeed they are so eagerly pursued, and seriously minded by men, as if they were great and momentous. You see what a strife and contention there is among men, how to be extracted out of the dregs of the multitude, and set a little higher
Hugh Binning—The Works of the Rev. Hugh Binning

How the Silent and the Talkative are to be Admonished.
(Admonition 15.) Differently to be admonished are the over-silent, and those who spend time in much speaking. For it ought to be insinuated to the over-silent that while they shun some vices unadvisedly, they are, without its being perceived, implicated in worse. For often from bridling the tongue overmuch they suffer from more grievous loquacity in the heart; so that thoughts seethe the more in the mind from being straitened by the violent guard of indiscreet silence. And for the most part they
Leo the Great—Writings of Leo the Great

The Holy War,
MADE BY SHADDAI UPON DIABOLUS, FOR THE REGAINING OF THE METROPOLIS OF THE WORLD; OR, THE LOSING AND TAKING AGAIN OF THE TOWN OF MANSOUL. THE AUTHOR OF 'THE PILGRIM'S PROGRESS.' 'I have used similitudes.'--Hosea 12:10. London: Printed for Dorman Newman, at the King's Arms in the Poultry; and Benjamin Alsop, at the Angel and Bible in the Poultry, 1682. ADVERTISEMENT BY THE EDITOR. Bunyan's account of the Holy War is indeed an extraordinary book, manifesting a degree of genius, research, and spiritual
John Bunyan—The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3

A Sermon on Isaiah xxvi. By John Knox.
[In the Prospectus of our Publication it was stated, that one discourse, at least, would be given in each number. A strict adherence to this arrangement, however, it is found, would exclude from our pages some of the most talented discourses of our early Divines; and it is therefore deemed expedient to depart from it as occasion may require. The following Sermon will occupy two numbers, and we hope, that from its intrinsic value, its historical interest, and the illustrious name of its author, it
John Knox—The Pulpit Of The Reformation, Nos. 1, 2 and 3.

"Who Walk not after the Flesh, but after the Spirit. For they that are after the Flesh,"
Rom. viii. 4, 5.--"Who walk not after the flesh, but after the Spirit. For they that are after the flesh," &c. If there were nothing else to engage our hearts to religion, I think this might do it, that there is so much reason in it. Truly it is the most rational thing in the world, except some revealed mysteries of faith, which are far above reason, but not contrary to it. There is nothing besides in it, but that which is the purest reason. Even that part of it which is most difficult to man,
Hugh Binning—The Works of the Rev. Hugh Binning

Appendix 2 Extracts from the Babylon Talmud
Massecheth Berachoth, or Tractate on Benedictions [76] Mishnah--From what time is the "Shema" said in the evening? From the hour that the priests entered to eat of their therumah [77] until the end of the first night watch. [78] These are the words of Rabbi Eliezer. But the sages say: Till midnight. Rabban Gamaliel says: Until the column of the morning (the dawn) rises. It happened, that his sons came back from a banquet. They said to him: "We have not said the Shema.'" He said to them, "If the column
Alfred Edersheim—Sketches of Jewish Social Life

Ecclesiastes
It is not surprising that the book of Ecclesiastes had a struggle to maintain its place in the canon, and it was probably only its reputed Solomonic authorship and the last two verses of the book that permanently secured its position at the synod of Jamnia in 90 A.D. The Jewish scholars of the first century A.D. were struck by the manner in which it contradicted itself: e.g., "I praised the dead more than the living," iv. 2, "A living dog is better than a dead lion," ix. 4; but they were still more
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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