Deuteronomy 3:10

all the cities of the plateau, all of Gilead, and all of Bashan as far as the cities of Salecah and Edrei in the kingdom of Og.

Study Bible

We captured all the cities on the plateau
This phrase highlights the comprehensive victory of the Israelites over the Amorite territories. The Hebrew root for "captured" is לָכַד (lakad), which implies a decisive and complete conquest. The "plateau" refers to the elevated region east of the Jordan River, known for its strategic and fertile lands. Historically, this area was significant for its agricultural productivity and military advantage, underscoring the importance of this victory in securing the Promised Land.

and all Gilead
Gilead is a region east of the Jordan River, known for its balm and rugged terrain. The Hebrew name גִּלְעָד (Gil'ad) can mean "rocky region," reflecting its geographical features. Gilead's mention here emphasizes the extent of Israel's conquest, as it was a significant and challenging area to control. Biblically, Gilead is often associated with healing and refuge, symbolizing God's provision and protection for His people.

and all Bashan
Bashan was a fertile and prosperous region, famous for its rich pastures and strong cattle. The Hebrew בָּשָׁן (Bashan) suggests a place of abundance. Historically, Bashan was known for its mighty oaks and robust livestock, making it a valuable acquisition for the Israelites. This conquest demonstrates God's faithfulness in providing for Israel's needs and fulfilling His promises.

as far as Salecah and Edrei
Salecah and Edrei were key cities in the kingdom of Og, marking the boundaries of Israel's conquest in Bashan. Salecah, located on the eastern edge, and Edrei, a significant city in the region, represent the extent of Israel's territorial expansion. The mention of these cities highlights the thoroughness of the conquest and God's empowerment of Israel to overcome formidable foes.

cities of the kingdom of Og in Bashan
Og was the king of Bashan, a formidable opponent due to his reputation as a giant and his well-fortified cities. The Hebrew עוֹג (Og) is often associated with strength and might. The defeat of Og and the capture of his cities signify God's power over even the most daunting adversaries. This victory serves as a testament to God's sovereignty and His ability to deliver His people against overwhelming odds.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Gilead
A region east of the Jordan River, known for its balm and fertile land. It was part of the territory given to the tribes of Reuben, Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh.

2. Bashan
A fertile and prosperous region known for its strong cities and mighty warriors. It was ruled by King Og, one of the last of the Rephaim.

3. Salecah
A city on the eastern edge of Bashan, marking the boundary of the territory captured by the Israelites.

4. Edrei
One of the royal cities of King Og in Bashan, where a significant battle took place.

5. Og, King of Bashan
A formidable Amorite king defeated by the Israelites. His defeat symbolized God's power and faithfulness to Israel.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty and Faithfulness
The capture of these cities demonstrates God's control over nations and His faithfulness in fulfilling His promises to Israel. Believers can trust in God's sovereignty in their own lives.

Spiritual Warfare
Just as Israel faced physical battles, Christians face spiritual battles. Ephesians 6:12 reminds us that our struggle is not against flesh and blood but against spiritual forces. We must rely on God's strength and armor.

Inheritance and Promise
The land captured by Israel was part of their promised inheritance. Believers today have an inheritance in Christ, as described in Ephesians 1:11, which includes spiritual blessings and eternal life.

Obedience and Victory
Israel's success was tied to their obedience to God's commands. Similarly, our spiritual victories are often linked to our obedience to God's Word.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the defeat of King Og and the capture of his cities demonstrate God's faithfulness to His promises?

2. In what ways can the physical battles faced by Israel be compared to the spiritual battles Christians face today?

3. How does the concept of inheritance in the Old Testament relate to the spiritual inheritance believers have in Christ?

4. What lessons can we learn from Israel's obedience in capturing the land that can be applied to our daily walk with God?

5. How can understanding God's sovereignty in historical events like the conquest of Bashan encourage us in our personal challenges and uncertainties?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Numbers 21:33-35
This passage recounts the battle against King Og and the Israelites' victory, emphasizing God's command and support in their conquest.

Joshua 13:29-31
Details the allocation of the captured lands of Bashan to the half-tribe of Manasseh, showing the fulfillment of God's promises to the tribes of Israel.

Psalm 135:11
Celebrates the victories over Sihon and Og, highlighting God's enduring love and faithfulness to His people.