Deuteronomy 15:13

And when you release him, do not send him away empty-handed.

Study Bible

And when you release him
This phrase refers to the practice of releasing Hebrew servants in the seventh year, as outlined in the Mosaic Law. The Hebrew word for "release" is "שָׁלַח" (shalach), which conveys the idea of sending forth or setting free. This practice underscores the value of freedom and the dignity of every individual, reflecting God's desire for His people to live in liberty. Historically, this release was a reminder of Israel's own deliverance from slavery in Egypt, emphasizing that they were to treat others with the same grace and mercy they had received.

do not send him away
The directive here is not merely about the act of release but also about the manner in which it is done. The Hebrew word "שָׁלַח" (shalach) is used again, but with a different nuance, emphasizing the responsibility of the master to ensure the servant's well-being upon departure. This reflects a broader biblical principle of stewardship and care for others, highlighting the importance of community and mutual support within the covenant people of God.

empty-handed
The term "רֵיקָם" (reyqam) in Hebrew means "empty" or "without provision." This instruction is a call to generosity and justice, ensuring that the released servant is equipped to start anew. It reflects God's heart for provision and care, ensuring that no one is left destitute or without means to sustain themselves. This principle is echoed throughout Scripture, where God's people are encouraged to care for the poor and needy, reflecting His character of compassion and provision. Historically, this practice would have helped prevent cycles of poverty and dependence, promoting a society where everyone had the opportunity to thrive.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The author of Deuteronomy, Moses is delivering God's laws and instructions to the Israelites as they prepare to enter the Promised Land.

2. Israelites
The chosen people of God, who are receiving these laws to guide their community life and relationship with God.

3. Servants
Individuals who, due to debt or poverty, have sold themselves into servitude among the Israelites.

4. Promised Land
The land of Canaan, which God promised to the descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.

Teaching Points

Principle of Release
The command to release servants after six years of service reflects God's desire for freedom and restoration. It teaches us about the importance of mercy and justice in our dealings with others.

Generosity and Provision
The broader context of Deuteronomy 15 emphasizes generosity towards those in need. As believers, we are called to be generous and to provide for others, reflecting God's provision for us.

Trust in God's Timing
The release of servants after a set period teaches us to trust in God's timing and provision. It reminds us that God has a plan for restoration and freedom in our lives.

Community Responsibility
The law underscores the responsibility of the community to care for its members, especially the vulnerable. We are called to build communities that reflect God's love and justice.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the principle of releasing servants after six years reflect God's character and His intentions for His people?

2. In what ways can we apply the concept of generosity and provision in our modern context, especially towards those in need?

3. How does the idea of trusting in God's timing and provision challenge our current understanding of freedom and security?

4. What are some practical ways we can build communities that reflect the principles of mercy and justice found in Deuteronomy 15?

5. How do the teachings in Deuteronomy 15 connect with Jesus' mission as described in Luke 4:18-19, and how can we live out this mission today?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 21:2-6
This passage provides additional context on the laws regarding Hebrew servants, emphasizing the humane treatment and eventual release of servants.

Leviticus 25:39-43
These verses discuss the Year of Jubilee, which includes the release of servants and the restoration of property, highlighting God's provision and mercy.

Luke 4:18-19
Jesus references the concept of release and freedom, echoing the principles found in the Old Testament laws about servitude and liberation.