Daniel 9:11
All Israel has transgressed Your law and turned away, refusing to obey Your voice; so the oath and the curse written in the Law of Moses the servant of God has been poured out on us, because we have sinned against You.
All Israel
This phrase refers to the collective nation of Israel, encompassing all twelve tribes. Historically, Israel was chosen by God to be a holy nation and a kingdom of priests (Exodus 19:6). The use of "All Israel" emphasizes the unity and collective responsibility of the nation in their covenant relationship with God. It underscores the idea that the transgression was not isolated to a few individuals but was a national issue, affecting the entire community.

has transgressed
The Hebrew root for "transgressed" is "עָבַר" (avar), which means to pass over or to go beyond. In a biblical context, it often refers to crossing boundaries set by God's commandments. This word conveys the seriousness of Israel's actions, as they have willfully crossed the boundaries of God's law, indicating a deliberate rebellion against His authority.

Your law
The "law" here refers to the Torah, the first five books of the Bible, which contain God's instructions and commandments given to Israel. The law was meant to guide Israel in righteousness and holiness. By transgressing the law, Israel not only disobeyed specific commandments but also rejected the covenant relationship with God, which was foundational to their identity as His people.

and turned away
This phrase suggests a deliberate and conscious decision to abandon God's ways. The Hebrew word "סוּר" (sur) means to turn aside or depart. It implies a willful rejection of God's path, choosing instead to follow their own desires or the ways of other nations, which often led to idolatry and moral decay.

refusing to obey You
The refusal to obey highlights the stubbornness and hardness of heart that characterized Israel's rebellion. Obedience to God was central to the covenant, and their refusal indicates a deep-seated resistance to His authority and a rejection of His lordship over their lives.

So the curse and sworn judgment
This refers to the consequences outlined in the covenant for disobedience, as detailed in passages like Deuteronomy 28. The "curse" and "sworn judgment" are the penalties that God promised would follow if Israel broke the covenant. These consequences were not arbitrary but were clearly communicated as part of the covenant agreement, underscoring God's justice and faithfulness to His word.

written in the Law of Moses, the servant of God
Moses, as the mediator of the covenant, delivered God's law to Israel. The phrase "the servant of God" highlights Moses' role as a faithful servant who communicated God's will to the people. The written law served as a permanent record of the covenant terms, including both blessings for obedience and curses for disobedience.

have been poured out on us
The imagery of being "poured out" suggests an overwhelming and inescapable judgment. It conveys the idea of God's wrath being fully unleashed as a result of Israel's persistent sin. This phrase emphasizes the severity and totality of the consequences that Israel faced due to their rebellion.

because we have sinned against You
This confession acknowledges the root cause of Israel's suffering: their sin against God. The Hebrew word for sin, "חָטָא" (chata), means to miss the mark or to fall short. It is a recognition of their failure to live up to the standards set by God and an admission of guilt. This acknowledgment is crucial for repentance and restoration, as it aligns with the biblical principle that confession precedes forgiveness and healing.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Daniel
A prophet and a man of prayer, who is interceding for his people, Israel, acknowledging their collective sin and seeking God's mercy.

2. Israel
The nation chosen by God, which has turned away from His commandments, leading to the consequences outlined in the Law of Moses.

3. Law of Moses
The covenantal laws given to Israel, which include blessings for obedience and curses for disobedience.

4. God
The sovereign Lord who is just in His judgments and merciful to those who repent.

5. The Curse and Sworn Judgments
Consequences outlined in the Mosaic Law for disobedience, which have come upon Israel due to their sin.
Teaching Points
The Seriousness of Sin
Sin is not just a personal failing but a communal issue that affects the entire body of believers. Recognizing the gravity of sin is crucial for genuine repentance.

The Faithfulness of God
God is faithful to His word, both in blessing and in judgment. Understanding His faithfulness should lead us to trust and obey Him more fully.

The Role of Intercession
Like Daniel, believers are called to intercede for their communities, confessing collective sins and seeking God's mercy and restoration.

The Importance of Scripture
Knowing and understanding God's Word, as Daniel did, is essential for recognizing where we have strayed and how to return to Him.

Repentance and Restoration
True repentance involves turning away from sin and turning back to God, trusting in His promise to restore and forgive.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does Daniel's acknowledgment of Israel's sin challenge us to consider our own personal and communal sins today?

2. In what ways can we see the faithfulness of God in both His blessings and His judgments in our lives?

3. How can we incorporate intercessory prayer into our daily spiritual practices, following Daniel's example?

4. What steps can we take to deepen our understanding of Scripture to better align our lives with God's will?

5. How does the concept of repentance in Daniel 9:11 relate to the New Testament teachings on repentance and forgiveness?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Deuteronomy 28
This chapter outlines the blessings for obedience and curses for disobedience, which Daniel references as having been fulfilled due to Israel's transgressions.

Leviticus 26
Similar to Deuteronomy 28, this chapter details the consequences of Israel's disobedience, emphasizing the covenant relationship between God and His people.

Nehemiah 1
Nehemiah's prayer of confession for Israel's sins parallels Daniel's intercession, highlighting the importance of acknowledging sin and seeking God's forgiveness.

Jeremiah 25
The prophecy of the seventy years of desolation for Jerusalem, which Daniel understood as part of the consequences of Israel's disobedience.
The Omnipotence of PrayerJ.D. Davies Daniel 9:1-19
The Nation's Advocate At God's BarH.T. Robjohns Daniel 9:1-21
People
Ahasuerus, Daniel, Darius, Gabriel, Jeremiah, Nahum
Places
Egypt, Greece, Jerusalem
Topics
Aside, Curse, Curses, Judgments, Law, Oath, Obey, Poured, Refusing, Servant, Sinned, Sworn, Transgressed, Turning, Voice, Written, Yes
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Daniel 9:11

     6628   conversion, God's demand

Daniel 9:1-19

     8611   prayer, for others

Daniel 9:1-23

     4926   delay, human

Daniel 9:4-14

     6624   confession, of sin

Daniel 9:4-19

     1065   God, holiness of
     6655   forgiveness, application

Daniel 9:5-14

     8705   apostasy, in OT

Daniel 9:7-14

     6125   condemnation, divine

Daniel 9:11-14

     5827   curse

Library
Daniel: a Pattern for Pleaders
"O Lord, hear; O Lord, forgive; O Lord, hearken and do; defer not, for thine own sake, O my God; for thy city and thy people are called by thy name."--Daniel 9:19. DANIEL was a man in very high position in life. It is true he was not living in his own native land, but, in the providence of God, he had been raised to great eminence under the dominion of the country in which he dwelt. He might, therefore, naturally have forgotten his poor kinsmen; many have done so. Alas! we have known some that have
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 61: 1915

The Man and the Book.
In this and the following lectures I attempt an account and estimate of the Prophet Jeremiah, of his life and teaching, and of the Book which contains them--but especially of the man himself, his personality and his tempers (there were more than one), his religious experience and its achievements, with the various high styles of their expression; as well as his influence on the subsequent religion of his people. It has often been asserted that in Jeremiah's ministry more than in any other of the
George Adam Smith—Jeremiah

Whether the Time of the Future Judgment is Unknown?
Objection 1: It would seem that the time of the future judgment is not unknown. For just as the holy Fathers looked forward to the first coming, so do we look forward to the second. But the holy Fathers knew the time of the first coming, as proved by the number of weeks mentioned in Daniel 9: wherefore the Jews are reproached for not knowing the time of Christ's coming (Lk. 12:56): "You hypocrites, you know how to discern the face of the heaven and of the earth, but how is it that you do not discern
Saint Thomas Aquinas—Summa Theologica

That Whereas the City of Jerusalem had Been Five Times Taken Formerly, this was the Second Time of Its Desolation. A Brief Account of Its History.
1. And thus was Jerusalem taken, in the second year of the reign of Vespasian, on the eighth day of the month Gorpeius [Elul]. It had been taken five [34] times before, though this was the second time of its desolation; for Shishak, the king of Egypt, and after him Antiochus, and after him Pompey, and after them Sosius and Herod, took the city, but still preserved it; but before all these, the king of Babylon conquered it, and made it desolate, one thousand four hundred and sixty-eight years and
Flavius Josephus—The Wars of the Jews or History of the Destruction of Jerusalem

From the Supplement to the Summa --Question Lxxii of the Prayers of the Saints who are in Heaven
I. Are the Saints cognizant of our Prayers? II. Ought we to appeal to the Saints to intercede for us? III. Are the Saints' Prayers to God for us always heard? I Are the Saints cognizant of our Prayers? On those words of Job,[267] Whether his children come to honour or dishonour, he shall not understand, S. Gregory says: "This is not to be understood of the souls of the Saints, for they see from within the glory of Almighty God, it is in nowise credible that there should be anything without of
St. Thomas Aquinas—On Prayer and The Contemplative Life

The Blessing of God.
NUMB. VI. 22-27. We have already seen the grace of GOD making provision that His people, who had lost the privilege of priestly service, might draw near to Him by Nazarite separation and consecration. And not as the offence was the free gift: those who had forfeited the privilege of priestly service were the males only, but women and even children might be Nazarites; whosoever desired was free to come, and thus draw near to GOD. We now come to the concluding verses of Numb. vi, and see in them one
James Hudson Taylor—Separation and Service

Three Things Briefly to be Regarded in Christ --viz. His Offices of Prophet, King, and Priest.
1. Among heretics and false Christians, Christ is found in name only; but by those who are truly and effectually called of God, he is acknowledged as a Prophet, King, and Priest. In regard to the Prophetical Office, the Redeemer of the Church is the same from whom believers under the Law hoped for the full light of understanding. 2. The unction of Christ, though it has respect chiefly to the Kingly Office, refers also to the Prophetical and Priestly Offices. The dignity, necessity, and use of this
John Calvin—The Institutes of the Christian Religion

General Account of Jesus' Teaching.
^A Matt. IV. 17; ^B Mark I. 14, 15; ^C Luke IV. 14, 15. ^a 17 From that time Jesus began to preach [The time here indicated is that of John the Baptist's imprisonment and Jesus' return to Galilee. This time marked a new period in the public ministry of Jesus. Hitherto he had taught, but he now began to preach. When the voice of his messenger, John, was silenced, the King became his own herald. Paul quoted the Greeks as saying that preaching was "foolishness," but following the example here set by
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

Fifthly, as this Revelation, to the Judgment of Right and Sober Reason,
appears of itself highly credible and probable, and abundantly recommends itself in its native simplicity, merely by its own intrinsic goodness and excellency, to the practice of the most rational and considering men, who are desirous in all their actions to have satisfaction and comfort and good hope within themselves, from the conscience of what they do: So it is moreover positively and directly proved to be actually and immediately sent to us from God, by the many infallible signs and miracles
Samuel Clarke—A Discourse Concerning the Being and Attributes of God

Appendix v. Rabbinic Theology and Literature
1. The Traditional Law. - The brief account given in vol. i. p. 100, of the character and authority claimed for the traditional law may here be supplemented by a chronological arrangement of the Halakhoth in the order of their supposed introduction or promulgation. In the first class, or Halakhoth of Moses from Sinai,' tradition enumerates fifty-five, [6370] which may be thus designated: religio-agrarian, four; [6371] ritual, including questions about clean and unclean,' twenty-three; [6372] concerning
Alfred Edersheim—The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah

The Fulfilled Prophecies of the Bible Bespeak the Omniscience of Its Author
In Isaiah 41:21-23 we have what is probably the most remarkable challenge to be found in the Bible. "Produce your cause, saith the Lord; bring forth your strong reasons, saith the King of Jacob. Let them bring them forth, and show us what shall happen; let them show the former things, what they be, that we may consider them, and know the latter end of them; or declare us things for to come. Show the things that are to come hereafter, that we may know that ye are gods." This Scripture has both a negative
Arthur W. Pink—The Divine Inspiration of the Bible

"And There is None that Calleth Upon Thy Name, that Stirreth up Himself to Take Hold on Thee,"
Isaiah lxiv. 7.--"And there is none that calleth upon thy name, that stirreth up himself to take hold on thee," &c. They go on in the confession of their sins. Many a man hath soon done with that a general notion of sin is the highest advancement in repentance that many attain to. You may see here sin and judgment mixed in thorough other(315) in their complaint. They do not so fix their eyes upon their desolate estate of captivity, as to forget their provocations. Many a man would spend more affection,
Hugh Binning—The Works of the Rev. Hugh Binning

The Sin-Bearer.
A COMMUNION MEDITATION AT MENTONE. "Who His own self bare our sins in His own body on the tree, that we, being dead to sins, should live unto righteousness: by whose stripes ye were healed. For ye were as sheep going astray; but are now returned unto the Shepherd and Bishop of your souls."--1 Peter ii. 24, 25. THE SIN-BEARER. THIS wonderful passage is a part of Peter's address to servants; and in his day nearly all servants were slaves. Peter begins at the eighteenth verse: "Servants, be subject
Charles Hadden Spurgeon—Till He Come

Jesus Heals on the Sabbath Day and Defends his Act.
(at Feast-Time at Jerusalem, Probably the Passover.) ^D John V. 1-47. ^d 1 After these things there was a feast of the Jews; and Jesus went up to Jerusalem. [Though every feast in the Jewish calendar has found some one to advocate its claim to be this unnamed feast, yet the vast majority of commentators choose either the feast of Purim, which came in March, or the Passover, which came in April. Older commentators pretty unanimously regarded it as the Passover, while the later school favor the feast
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

The Being of God
Q-III: WHAT DO THE SCRIPTURES PRINCIPALLY TEACH? A: The Scriptures principally teach what man is to believe concerning God, and what duty God requires of man. Q-IV: WHAT IS GOD? A: God is a Spirit, infinite, eternal, and unchangeable, in his being, wisdom, power, holiness, justice, goodness, and truth. Here is, 1: Something implied. That there is a God. 2: Expressed. That he is a Spirit. 3: What kind of Spirit? I. Implied. That there is a God. The question, What is God? takes for granted that there
Thomas Watson—A Body of Divinity

The Manifestation of the Messiah
(JOHN I. 31.) "Before me, as in darkening glass, Some glorious outlines pass, Of love, and truth, and holiness, and power-- I own them thine, O Christ, And bless Thee in this hour." F. R. HAVERGAL. The Herald's Proclamation--The Meeting of John and Jesus--Christ's Baptism--"It Becometh Us."--"My Beloved Son." John's life, at this period, was an extraordinary one. By day he preached to the teeming crowds, or baptized them; by night he would sleep in some slight booth, or darksome cave. But the
F. B. Meyer—John the Baptist

The Intercession of Christ
Who is he that condemneth? It is Christ that died, yea rather that is risen again, who is even at the right hand of God, who also maketh intercession for us! T he Redemption of the soul is precious. Fools make mock of sin (Proverbs 14:9) . But they will not think lightly of it, who duly consider the majesty, authority, and goodness of Him, against whom it is committed; and who are taught, by what God actually has done, what sin rendered necessary to be done, before a sinner could have a well-grounded
John Newton—Messiah Vol. 2

Destruction of Jerusalem Foretold.
^A Matt. XXIV. 1-28; ^B Mark XIII. 1-23; ^C Luke XXI. 5-24. ^a 1 And Jesus went out from the temple [leaving it to return no more], and was going on his way; and his disciples came to him ^b as he went forth ^a to show him the buildings of the temple. ^b one of his disciples saith unto him, Teacher, behold, what manner of stones and what manner of buildings! ^c 5 And as some spake of the temple, how it was adorned with goodly stones and offerings, he said [The strength and wealth of the temple roused
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

Christ's Priestly Office
Q-35: HOW DOES CHRIST EXECUTE THE OFFICE OF A PRIEST? A: In his once offering up of himself a sacrifice to satisfy divine justice, and reconcile us to God, and in making continual intercession for us. 'Now once in the end of the world has he appeared to put away sin by the sacrifice of himself.' Heb 9:96. What are the parts of Christ's priestly office? Christ's priestly office has two parts - his satisfaction and intercession. I. His Satisfaction; and this consists of two branches. [1] His active
Thomas Watson—A Body of Divinity

The Scriptures
Q-II: WHAT RULE HAS GOD GIVEN TO DIRECT US HOW WE MAY GLORIFY AND ENJOY HIM? A: The Word of God, which is contained in the scriptures of the Old and New Testaments, is the only rule to direct us how we may glorify and enjoy him. 2 Tim 3:16. All Scripture is given by inspiration of God,' By Scripture is understood the sacred Book of God. It is given by divine inspiration; that is, the Scripture is not the contrivance of man's brain, but is divine in its origin. The image of Diana was had in veneration
Thomas Watson—A Body of Divinity

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