Daniel 11:27

And the two kings, with their hearts bent on evil, will speak lies at the same table, but to no avail, for still the end will come at the appointed time.

Study Bible

And the two kings
This phrase refers to two rulers who are historically understood to be the kings of the North and the South, likely representing the Seleucid and Ptolemaic empires. In the broader context of Daniel, these kings symbolize the ongoing conflict between earthly powers. The Hebrew word for "kings" (מְלָכִים, melakhim) often denotes rulers with significant authority, emphasizing the political and military might involved in their interactions.

with their hearts bent on evil
The phrase highlights the moral and spiritual corruption of these rulers. The Hebrew word for "hearts" (לֵבָב, levav) often signifies the inner being or the seat of intentions and desires. Here, it underscores the deliberate and conscious choice to pursue wickedness, reflecting a broader biblical theme of the fallen nature of humanity and the propensity of leaders to act in self-interest rather than righteousness.

will sit at the same table
This imagery of sitting at a table suggests a formal meeting or negotiation, often associated with diplomacy or treaty-making. In ancient Near Eastern culture, sharing a meal or sitting at a table was a sign of covenant or agreement. However, the context here is one of deceit, indicating that even such solemn occasions can be marred by duplicity.

and speak lies
The act of speaking lies reveals the deceptive nature of the kings' intentions. The Hebrew root for "lies" (כָּזַב, kazab) conveys falsehood and deceit. This reflects a recurring biblical theme where truth is contrasted with falsehood, and the consequences of deceit are often dire. It serves as a reminder of the importance of integrity and truthfulness in leadership.

but to no avail
Despite their efforts and schemes, the plans of these kings will ultimately fail. The phrase suggests the futility of human endeavors that are not aligned with God's purposes. This echoes the biblical principle that human plans are subordinate to divine sovereignty, as seen in Proverbs 19:21, "Many plans are in a man’s heart, but the purpose of the LORD will prevail."

for the end will still come
This part of the verse reassures that despite human machinations, God's predetermined plan will unfold. The "end" here refers to the culmination of events as ordained by God. The Hebrew word for "end" (קֵץ, qets) often denotes a conclusion or fulfillment of a prophetic timeline, emphasizing the certainty and inevitability of God's will.

at the appointed time
The phrase underscores the concept of divine timing. The Hebrew word for "appointed time" (מוֹעֵד, moed) is used throughout the Old Testament to denote fixed times or seasons set by God. This highlights the biblical understanding that history is not random but unfolds according to God's sovereign schedule, offering assurance that He is in control of all events.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Two Kings
These are likely the kings of the North and the South, historically understood as the Seleucid and Ptolemaic rulers. Their hearts are described as bent on evil, indicating deceitful intentions.

2. The Table
This symbolizes a place of negotiation or diplomacy where the two kings meet. Despite their discussions, their intentions are deceitful.

3. Speaking Lies
This refers to the deceitful negotiations between the two kings. Their words are not trustworthy, reflecting their evil intentions.

4. The Appointed Time
This phrase indicates God's sovereign control over history. Despite human schemes, God's timeline will prevail.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty Over Human Affairs
Despite the deceit and evil intentions of earthly rulers, God's plan will ultimately prevail. Believers can trust in God's control over history.

The Futility of Deceit
The two kings' deceitful plans are ultimately ineffective. This serves as a reminder that dishonesty and manipulation are futile in the face of God's truth.

The Importance of Integrity
As followers of Christ, we are called to be people of integrity, speaking truth in love and avoiding deceitful practices.

Trust in God's Timing
The "appointed time" reminds us that God's timing is perfect. We should trust in His timing rather than our own understanding or plans.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the description of the two kings in Daniel 11:27 challenge us to examine our own intentions and actions?

2. In what ways can we see God's sovereignty at work in the world today, similar to the "appointed time" mentioned in this verse?

3. How can we apply the lesson of the futility of deceit in our personal and professional lives?

4. What other biblical examples can you think of where human plans were thwarted by God's sovereign will?

5. How can we cultivate a heart of integrity and truthfulness in a world that often values deceit and manipulation?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Psalm 2
This Psalm speaks of the futility of nations and kings plotting against the Lord. It emphasizes God's ultimate authority over earthly rulers.

Proverbs 19:21
This verse highlights that many are the plans in a person's heart, but it is the Lord's purpose that prevails, echoing the theme of God's sovereignty in Daniel 11:27.

Isaiah 46:10
This passage speaks of God's declaration of the end from the beginning, reinforcing the idea of the "appointed time" in Daniel 11:27.