Acts 27:11
But contrary to Paul's advice, the centurion was persuaded by the pilot and by the owner of the ship.
But contrary to Paul’s advice
This phrase sets the stage for a critical decision-making moment. The Greek word for "contrary" (παρά) indicates a deviation or departure from a suggested course. Paul, an apostle with divine insight, had advised against setting sail due to the impending danger. His advice was not merely based on human wisdom but was likely influenced by his spiritual discernment. This moment highlights the tension between spiritual guidance and human reasoning, a common theme throughout Scripture. It serves as a reminder of the importance of heeding godly counsel, even when it contradicts worldly expertise.

the centurion
The centurion, a Roman officer, was responsible for Paul and other prisoners. His role was one of authority and decision-making. Historically, centurions were known for their leadership and reliability, often commanding respect from both Roman soldiers and civilians. In this context, the centurion represents the secular authority that often finds itself at odds with spiritual insight. His decision-making process reflects the challenges faced by leaders who must weigh various inputs and make choices that impact many lives.

was persuaded by the pilot
The pilot, or helmsman, was the expert in navigation and maritime matters. The Greek term for "pilot" (κυβερνήτης) suggests someone with technical skill and experience. In the ancient world, pilots were highly regarded for their knowledge of the seas and weather patterns. The centurion's persuasion by the pilot underscores the human tendency to rely on expertise and experience, sometimes at the expense of spiritual wisdom. This serves as a cautionary tale about the limits of human knowledge and the need for divine guidance.

and the owner of the ship
The ship's owner had a vested financial interest in the voyage. His perspective was likely influenced by economic considerations, such as the cost of delay and the potential profit from the cargo. This highlights the influence of material concerns in decision-making processes. The owner’s involvement reminds us of the biblical warning against the love of money and the prioritization of wealth over wisdom (1 Timothy 6:10). It challenges believers to consider how financial motivations can cloud judgment and lead to perilous choices.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Paul
The apostle who is being transported as a prisoner to Rome. He offers advice based on divine insight and experience.

2. The Centurion
A Roman officer in charge of Paul and other prisoners. He is responsible for making decisions regarding the voyage.

3. The Pilot
The ship's navigator, responsible for steering and managing the ship's course.

4. The Owner of the Ship
The person who has a financial interest in the ship and its cargo, likely influencing decisions based on economic considerations.

5. The Voyage to Rome
The journey that Paul is undertaking as a prisoner, which is fraught with danger and ultimately leads to a shipwreck.
Teaching Points
The Importance of Divine Guidance
Trusting in God's wisdom is crucial, especially when human expertise contradicts divine insight.

The Influence of Authority and Expertise
Recognize the weight of authority and expertise in decision-making, but also the potential for these to lead us astray if not aligned with God's will.

The Role of Economic Interests
Be aware of how financial considerations can cloud judgment and lead to decisions that are not in line with God's plan.

The Consequences of Ignoring Godly Counsel
Ignoring advice rooted in spiritual insight can lead to unnecessary hardship and danger.

Faith in Adversity
Even when others make decisions that lead to difficult circumstances, maintain faith in God's ultimate plan and provision.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the centurion's decision reflect a common human tendency to prioritize worldly expertise over spiritual insight?

2. In what ways can we ensure that we are seeking and heeding divine guidance in our own decision-making processes?

3. How do financial or economic pressures influence our decisions, and how can we guard against allowing these pressures to override spiritual wisdom?

4. Reflect on a time when you ignored godly counsel. What were the consequences, and what did you learn from the experience?

5. How can the account of Paul's journey to Rome encourage us to maintain faith and trust in God during times of adversity and uncertainty?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Proverbs 3:5-6
This passage emphasizes trusting in the Lord rather than leaning on one's own understanding, which contrasts with the centurion's decision to trust human expertise over divine guidance.

2 Corinthians 11:25
Paul recounts his experiences with shipwrecks, highlighting his familiarity with maritime dangers and lending credibility to his advice.

Jonah 1
The account of Jonah also involves a ship and a storm, where divine guidance is initially ignored, leading to peril.
Christ's Bark on the Stormy Ocean of This WorldK. Gerok.Acts 27:1-20
Effect of Courteous TreatmentActs 27:1-20
JuliusDean Howson.Acts 27:1-20
Man's CounsellorsD. Thomas, D. D.Acts 27:1-20
Paul's ShipwreckThe EvangelistActs 27:1-20
Paul's VoyageS. S. TimesActs 27:1-20
Paul's VoyageH. M. Grant, D. D.Acts 27:1-20
Paul's VoyageJ. Parker, D. D.Acts 27:1-20
Paul's VoyageJ. Ossian Davies.Acts 27:1-20
Practical Lessons from Paul's VoyageD. Curry, D. D.Acts 27:1-20
St. Paul's VoyageE. T. Prust.Acts 27:1-20
The Stormy Voyage of LifeK. Gerok.Acts 27:1-20
The Voices of God's ProvidenceActs 27:1-20
The Voyage and ShipwreckDean Vaughan.Acts 27:1-20
The Voyage of LifeA. F. Shauffler.Acts 27:1-20
The Voyage of LifeD. Thomas, D. D.Acts 27:1-20
The Voyage of LifeLisco.Acts 27:1-20
The Voyage of LifeW. Clarkson Acts 27:1-44
The Voyage to Italy: an Allegory of the Christian's CourseE. Johnson Acts 27:1-44
A Fair WindThos. Spurgeon.Acts 27:7-14
Baffling WindsScientific IllustrationsActs 27:7-14
Slow SailingK. Gerok.Acts 27:7-14
Sphere of the Christian MinisterH. Ward Beecher.Acts 27:7-14
The Fair Havens of Moderation and ContentT. Gasquoine, B. A.Acts 27:7-14
The Prognosticating InstinctScientific IllustrationsActs 27:7-14
People
Aristarchus, Augustus, Julius, Paul
Places
Adramyttium, Adriatic Sea, Alexandria, Asia, Cauda, Cilicia, Cnidus, Crete, Cyprus, Fair Havens, Italy, Lasea, Lycia, Malta, Myra, Pamphylia, Phoenix, Salmone, Sidon, Syrtis, Thessalonica
Topics
Advice, Arguments, Attention, Believed, Captain, Centurion, Credence, Followed, Heed, Helmsman, Instead, Julius, Listening, Master, Nevertheless, Owner, Paid, Paul, Paul's, Persuaded, Pilot, Rather, Ship, Shipowner, Spoken
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Acts 27:11

     5250   centurion
     5779   advice
     5780   advisers

Acts 27:1-44

     5517   seafaring

Acts 27:7-26

     4248   islands

Library
A Short Confession of Faith
'...There stood by me this night the angel of God, whose I am, and whom I serve.'--ACTS xxvii. 23. I turn especially to those last words, 'Whose I am and whom I serve.' A great calamity, borne by a crowd of men in common, has a wonderful power of dethroning officials and bringing the strong man to the front. So it is extremely natural, though it has been thought to be very unhistorical, that in this story of Paul's shipwreck he should become guide, counsellor, inspirer, and a tower of strength; and
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture: The Acts

A Total Wreck, all Hands Saved
'And as the shipmen were about to flee out of the ship, when they had let down the boat into the sea, under colour as though they would have cast anchors out of the foreship, 31. Paul said to the centurion and to the soldiers, Except these abide in the ship, ye cannot be saved. 32. Then the soldiers cut off the ropes of the boat, and let her fall off. 33. And while the day was coming on, Paul besought them all to take meat, saying, This day is the fourteenth day that ye have tarried and continued
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture: The Acts

Tempest and Trust
And when the south wind blew softly, supposing that they had obtained their purpose, loosing thence, they sailed close by Crete. 14. But not long after there arose against it a tempestuous wind, called Euroclydon. 15. And when the ship was caught, and could not bear up into the wind, we let her drive. 16. And running under a certain island which is called Clauda, we had much work to come by the boat: 17. Which when they had taken up, they used helps, undergirding the ship; and, fearing lest they
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture: The Acts

Seasons of Covenanting.
The duty is never unsuitable. Men have frequently, improperly esteemed the exercise as one that should be had recourse to, only on some great emergency. But as it is sinful to defer religious exercises till affliction, presenting the prospect of death, constrain to attempt them, so it is wrong to imagine, that the pressure of calamity principally should constrain to make solemn vows. The exercise of personal Covenanting should be practised habitually. The patriot is a patriot still; and the covenanter
John Cunningham—The Ordinance of Covenanting

The Wyclif of the East --Bible Translation
1801-1832 The Bible Carey's missionary weapon--Other vernacular translators--Carey's modest but just description of his labours--His philological key--Type-cutting and type-casting by a Hindoo blacksmith--The first manufacture of paper and steam-engines in the East--Carey takes stock of the translation work at the opening of 1808--In his workshop--A seminary of Bible translators--William Yates, shoemaker, the Coverdale of the Bengali Bible--Wenger--A Bengali Luther wanted--Carey's Bengali Bible--How
George Smith—The Life of William Carey

Of the Practice of Piety in Fasting.
There are divers kinds of fasting--First, A constrained fast, as when men either have not food to eat, as in the famine of Samaria (2 Kings vi. 25;) or, having food, cannot eat it for heaviness or sickness, as it befel them who were in the ship with St. Paul (Acts xxvii. 33.) This is rather famine than fasting. Secondly, A natural fast, which we undertake physically, for the health of our body. Thirdly, A civil fast, which the magistrate enjoins for the better maintenance of the commonwealth. Fourthly,
Lewis Bayly—The Practice of Piety

Spiritual Culture.
"And this is the record, that God hath given to us eternal life, and this life is in his Son." 1 John 5:11. There is eternal life in Jesus, but for man to come into possession of this life he must comply with the requirements made by the Bible. After getting into possession of this life there are certain duties which man must faithfully perform to retain and develop it. After entering the wide fields of grace development is necessary. "But grow in grace, and in the knowledge of our Lord and Savior
Charles Ebert Orr—The Gospel Day

Upon Our Lord's SermonOn the Mount
Discourse 7 "Moreover when ye fast, be not, as the hypocrites, of a sad countenance. For they disfigure their faces, that they may appear unto men to fast. Verily I say unto you, They have their reward. But thou, when thou fastest, anoint thine head, and wash thy face; That thou appear not unto men to fast, but unto thy Father which is in secret: And thy Father, which seeth in secret, shall reward thee openly." Matthew 6:16-18. 1. It has been the endeavour of Satan, from the beginning of the world,
John Wesley—Sermons on Several Occasions

Appendix xv. The Location of Sychar, and the Date of Our Lord's visit to Samaria.
1. The Location of Sychar. Although modern writers are now mostly agreed on this subject, it may be well briefly to put before our readers the facts of the case. Till comparitively lately, the Sychar of St. John iv. was generally as representing the ancient Shechem. The first difficulty here was the name, since Shechem, or even Sichem, could scarcely be identified with Sychar, which is undoubtedly the correct reading. Accordingly, the latter term was represented as one of oppobrium, and derived from
Alfred Edersheim—The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah

Conversion.
THE DIFFICULTY OF CONVERSION. CONVERSION to God is not so easy and so smooth a thing, as some would have men believe it is. Why is man's heart compared to fallow ground, God's word to a plough, and his ministers to ploughmen, if the heart indeed has no need of breaking in order to the receiving of the seed of God unto eternal life? Why is the conversion of the the soul compared to the grafting of a tree, if that be done without cutting? CONVERSION THE POWER OF GOD. A broken heart is the handy-work
John Bunyan—The Riches of Bunyan

Perseverance
'Who are kept by the power of God through faith unto salvation.' I Pet 1:1. The fifth and last fruit of sanctification, is perseverance in grace. The heavenly inheritance is kept for the saints, and they are kept to the inheritance. I Pet 1:1. The apostle asserts a saint's stability and permanence in grace. The saint's perseverance is much opposed by Papists and Arminians; but it is not the less true because it is opposed. A Christian's main comfort depends upon this doctrine of perseverance. Take
Thomas Watson—A Body of Divinity

First Missionary Journey Scripture
STUDY III FIRST MISSIONARY JOURNEY Scripture, Acts 13:1-14:26 INTRODUCTION TO THE THREE MISSIONARY JOURNEYS Before taking up the study of the first missionary journey, attention is called to certain points which should be considered in regard to all three of them (Acts 13:1-21:17). We have now arrived at what we might call the watershed of the Acts of the Apostles. Hitherto we have had various scenes, characters, personages to consider. Henceforth Paul, his labors, his disputes, his speeches, occupy
Henry T. Sell—Bible Studies in the Life of Paul

Pastoral and Personal
FOURTH GROUP OF EPISTLES FIRST TIMOTHY. TITUS. SECOND TIMOTHY. THE PLACE OF THE EPISTLES +When Written.+--It is generally agreed among scholars that no place can be found for the writing of First Timothy, Titus, and Second Timothy in the period covered by Luke in his narrative in Acts. Agreeing with the tradition of the church, however, the opinion of many eminent scholars is that Paul was released from the first Roman imprisonment (Acts 28:16, 30), that he again took up his missionary work, and
Henry T. Sell—Bible Studies in the Life of Paul

Second Sunday Before Lent
Text: Second Corinthians 11, 19-33; 12, 1-9. 19 For ye bear with the foolish gladly, being wise yourselves. 20 For ye bear with a man, if he bringeth you into bondage, if he devoureth you, if he taketh you captive, if he exalteth himself, if he smiteth you on the face. 21 I speak by way of disparagement, as though we had been weak. Yet whereinsoever any is bold (I speak in foolishness), I am bold also. 22 Are they Hebrews? so am I. Are they Israelites? so am I. Are they the seed of Abraham? so am
Martin Luther—Epistle Sermons, Vol. II

Scriptural Christianity
"Whosoever heareth the sound of the trumpet, and taketh not warning; if the sword come, and take him away, his blood shall be upon his own head." Ezek. 33:4. "And they were all filled with the Holy Ghost." Acts 4:31. 1. The same expression occurs in the second chapter, where we read, "When the day of Pentecost was fully come, they were all" (the Apostles, with the women, and the mother of Jesus, and his brethren) "with one accord in one place. And suddenly there came a sound from heaven as of a rushing
John Wesley—Sermons on Several Occasions

That the Christian Miracles are not Recited, or Appealed To, by Early Christian Writers Themselves So Fully or Frequently as Might have Been Expected.
I shall consider this objection, first, as it applies to the letters of the apostles preserved in the New Testament; and secondly, as it applies to the remaining writings of other early Christians. The epistles of the apostles are either hortatory or argumentative. So far as they were occupied in delivering lessons of duty, rules of public order, admonitions against certain prevailing corruptions, against vice, or any particular species of it, or in fortifying and encouraging the constancy of the
William Paley—Evidences of Christianity

Meditations Before Dinner and Supper.
Meditate that hunger is like the sickness called a wolf; which, if thou dost not feed, will devour thee, and eat thee up; and that meat and drink are but as physic, or means which God hath ordained, to relieve and cure this natural infirmity and necessity of man. Use, therefore, to eat and to drink, rather to sustain and refresh the weakness of nature, than to satisfy the sensuality and delights of the flesh. Eat, therefore, to live, but live not to eat. There is no service so base, as for a man
Lewis Bayly—The Practice of Piety

The Wisdom of God
The next attribute is God's wisdom, which is one of the brightest beams of the Godhead. He is wise in heart.' Job 9:9. The heart is the seat of wisdom. Cor in Hebraeo sumitur pro judicio. Pineda. Among the Hebrews, the heart is put for wisdom.' Let men of understanding tell me:' Job 34:44: in the Hebrew, Let men of heart tell me.' God is wise in heart, that is, he is most wise. God only is wise; he solely and wholly possesses all wisdom; therefore he is called, the only wise God.' I Tim 1:17. All
Thomas Watson—A Body of Divinity

The Doctrine of Angels.
I. THEIR EXISTENCE. 1. THE TEACHING OF JESUS. 2. THE TEACHING OF THE APOSTLES. II. THEIR NATURE. 1. CREATED BEINGS. 2. SPIRITUAL BEINGS. 3. GREAT POWER AND MIGHT. 4. VARIOUS GRADES. 5. THE NUMBER OF ANGELS. III. THE FALL OF ANGELS. 1. TIME AND CAUSE. 2. THE WORK OF FALLEN ANGELS. 3. THE JUDGMENT OF FALLEN ANGELS. IV. THE WORK OF ANGELS. 1. THEIR HEAVENLY MINISTRY. 2. THEIR EARTHLY MINISTRY. a) In Relation to the Believer. b) In Relation to Christ's Second Coming. THE DOCTRINE OF ANGELS. We are not
Rev. William Evans—The Great Doctrines of the Bible

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