3 John 1:5

Beloved, you are faithful in what you are doing for the brothers, and especially since they are strangers to you.

Study Bible

Beloved
The term "Beloved" is translated from the Greek word "ἀγαπητέ" (agapete), which is derived from "ἀγάπη" (agape), meaning love. This word is often used in the New Testament to express a deep, selfless, and sacrificial love. In this context, the Apostle John is addressing Gaius with a term of endearment, reflecting the close spiritual bond and affection that exists within the Christian community. It underscores the importance of love as the foundation of Christian relationships, echoing the commandment to love one another as Christ loved us (John 13:34).

you are faithful
The phrase "you are faithful" comes from the Greek "πιστός" (pistos), meaning trustworthy or reliable. This commendation highlights Gaius's steadfastness and reliability in his actions and character. In the early church, faithfulness was a crucial virtue, especially in the face of persecution and false teachings. Gaius's faithfulness serves as an example for believers to remain true to their commitments and to God, reflecting the faithfulness of Christ Himself.

in what you are doing
This phrase emphasizes the active nature of Gaius's faith. The Greek verb "ἐργάζομαι" (ergazomai) implies labor or work, suggesting that Gaius's faith is not passive but demonstrated through tangible actions. This aligns with the biblical teaching that faith without works is dead (James 2:26). Gaius's actions are a testament to his living faith, encouraging believers to express their faith through service and good deeds.

for the brothers
The term "brothers" is translated from the Greek "ἀδελφοί" (adelphoi), which can refer to both male and female members of the Christian community. This familial term reflects the early church's understanding of believers as part of a spiritual family united in Christ. Gaius's service to the brothers illustrates the call to support and care for fellow believers, fostering unity and love within the body of Christ.

and especially since they are strangers to you
The phrase "and especially since they are strangers to you" highlights the remarkable nature of Gaius's hospitality. The Greek word "ξένοι" (xenoi) means strangers or foreigners. In the ancient world, hospitality was a highly valued virtue, and providing for traveling Christians, often itinerant preachers or missionaries, was a significant aspect of early Christian practice. Gaius's willingness to serve those he did not know personally exemplifies the call to love and serve all, reflecting the inclusive and universal nature of the Gospel. This act of kindness towards strangers is reminiscent of Jesus's teaching in Matthew 25:35, where welcoming strangers is equated with serving Christ Himself.

Persons / Places / Events

1. John the Apostle
The author of the letter, one of Jesus' original twelve disciples, known for his close relationship with Jesus and his emphasis on love and truth.

2. Gaius
The recipient of the letter, a beloved member of the early Christian community, praised for his hospitality and faithfulness.

3. The Brothers
Fellow Christians, possibly itinerant preachers or missionaries, who were receiving hospitality from Gaius.

4. Strangers
These are the brothers mentioned in the verse who were not personally known to Gaius, highlighting the Christian duty of hospitality.

5. The Early Church
The broader context in which this letter was written, characterized by a network of house churches and traveling missionaries.

Teaching Points

Faithfulness in Service
Gaius is commended for his faithfulness, which is a model for believers today. Faithfulness in serving others, especially those we do not know, is a testament to our love for Christ.

Hospitality as a Christian Duty
The early church relied on the hospitality of its members. Today, Christians are called to open their homes and hearts to others, reflecting God's love.

Love in Action
Gaius' actions demonstrate love in action. True Christian love is not just words but is demonstrated through tangible acts of kindness and support.

Welcoming the Stranger
The emphasis on welcoming strangers challenges believers to step out of their comfort zones and extend grace and kindness to those outside their immediate circles.

Community Support
The early church thrived on mutual support. Modern believers are encouraged to support one another, fostering a strong, united community of faith.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Gaius' example of faithfulness challenge you in your current context of serving others?

2. In what ways can you practice hospitality in your community, especially towards those you do not know well?

3. How does the concept of welcoming strangers align with Jesus' teachings in the Gospels?

4. What are some practical ways you can demonstrate love in action within your church or community?

5. How can the early church's model of community support inspire your involvement in your local church today?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Hebrews 13:2
This verse encourages believers to show hospitality to strangers, as some have entertained angels without knowing it, reinforcing the theme of hospitality.

Matthew 25:35
Jesus speaks about welcoming strangers as a service to Him, which aligns with Gaius' actions in 3 John.

Romans 12:13
Paul instructs believers to practice hospitality, which is a key theme in 3 John 1:5.