3 John 1:13

I have many things to write to you, but I would prefer not to do so with pen and ink.

Study Bible

I have many things to write to you
This phrase reflects the Apostle John's deep pastoral concern and personal connection with the recipient of the letter, likely Gaius. The Greek word for "write" (γράφειν, graphein) indicates a desire to communicate more extensively. Historically, this reflects the early Christian practice of personal correspondence to maintain doctrinal integrity and community ties. The phrase suggests that the written word, while powerful, is limited in conveying the full depth of personal relationship and spiritual instruction.

but I would prefer not to do so
The word "prefer" (βουλόμαι, boulomai) in Greek conveys a strong intention or desire. John expresses a preference for personal interaction over written communication. This highlights the value placed on face-to-face fellowship in the early church, emphasizing the importance of personal presence in ministry. It underscores the belief that certain spiritual truths and encouragements are best conveyed through personal interaction, reflecting the incarnational aspect of Christian ministry.

with pen and ink
The tools of "pen" (κάλαμος, kalamos) and "ink" (μέλαν, melan) were the standard writing instruments of the time. This phrase emphasizes the physical limitations of written communication. In the historical context, writing was labor-intensive and reserved for matters of significant importance. The mention of these tools serves as a reminder of the tangible efforts made by early Christians to preserve and communicate the teachings of the faith. It also points to the enduring nature of written Scripture, while acknowledging its limitations compared to personal interaction.

Persons / Places / Events

1. John the Apostle
The author of the letter, traditionally identified as John the Apostle, one of Jesus' original twelve disciples. He is writing to a beloved friend, Gaius, and is known for his deep love and pastoral care for the early church.

2. Gaius
The recipient of the letter, a faithful member of the early Christian community. He is commended by John for his hospitality and support of traveling missionaries.

3. The Early Church
The context of the letter is the early Christian church, which was growing and facing various challenges, including false teachings and the need for strong community ties.

4. Traveling Missionaries
These individuals were spreading the Gospel and relied on the hospitality and support of local believers like Gaius.

5. Pen and Ink
Represents the written communication of the time, which John prefers to supplement with personal interaction.

Teaching Points

The Value of Personal Interaction
John’s preference for face-to-face communication underscores the importance of personal relationships in the Christian community. In an age of digital communication, we should strive to maintain personal connections.

The Limitations of Written Communication
While letters and written messages are valuable, they cannot fully convey the depth of personal interaction. Christians should seek opportunities for in-person fellowship and ministry.

The Role of Hospitality in Ministry
Gaius’s example of hospitality is a model for believers today. Supporting those who spread the Gospel is a vital part of Christian service.

The Importance of Authentic Relationships
John’s desire to speak directly to Gaius reflects the need for genuine, authentic relationships within the church. Building such relationships strengthens the body of Christ.

Balancing Technology and Tradition
While modern technology offers new ways to communicate, we should balance these with traditional, personal methods to foster deeper connections.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does John’s preference for face-to-face communication challenge our current reliance on digital communication in the church?

2. In what ways can we practice hospitality like Gaius in our own communities today?

3. How do personal interactions enhance our understanding and application of biblical teachings compared to written or digital messages?

4. What are some practical steps we can take to build authentic relationships within our church community?

5. How can we balance the use of technology with the need for personal interaction in our ministry efforts?

Connections to Other Scriptures

2 John 1:12
John expresses a similar sentiment about preferring face-to-face communication over writing, highlighting the importance of personal interaction in Christian fellowship.

Philippians 1:8
Paul expresses a deep longing to be with the Philippians, showing the value of personal presence in ministry.

Acts 20:31
Paul reminds the Ephesian elders of his personal ministry among them, emphasizing the impact of direct, personal teaching and encouragement.