2 Timothy 1:8
So do not be ashamed of the testimony of our Lord, or of me, His prisoner. Instead, join me in suffering for the gospel by the power of God.
So do not be ashamed
The Greek word for "ashamed" here is "ἐπαισχύνω" (epaischynō), which implies a sense of embarrassment or fear of association. In the historical context of early Christianity, believers often faced persecution and social ostracism. Paul encourages Timothy, and by extension all believers, to stand firm in their faith and identity in Christ, regardless of societal pressures or personal fears. This call to boldness is a reminder that the gospel is a source of honor, not shame.

of the testimony of our Lord
The "testimony" refers to the witness or proclamation of Jesus Christ's life, death, and resurrection. The Greek word "μαρτύριον" (martyrion) is used, which is also the root for "martyr," indicating the seriousness and potential cost of bearing witness to Christ. Historically, the testimony of Jesus was counter-cultural and often met with hostility. Paul emphasizes the importance of remaining steadfast in proclaiming the truth of the gospel, which is the foundation of Christian faith.

or of me, His prisoner
Paul refers to himself as "His prisoner," highlighting his imprisonment for the sake of the gospel. The term "prisoner" (δέσμιος, desmios) underscores Paul's physical chains, yet he views his captivity as being under Christ's authority and for His purpose. This perspective transforms his suffering into a badge of honor, encouraging believers to see trials as opportunities to glorify God and participate in Christ's sufferings.

Instead, join me in suffering
The phrase "join me in suffering" is a call to partnership in enduring hardships for the gospel. The Greek word "συγκακοπαθέω" (sugkakopatheō) suggests a shared experience of suffering. Paul invites Timothy to embrace the challenges of ministry, recognizing that suffering is an integral part of the Christian journey. This solidarity in suffering fosters a deeper fellowship among believers and strengthens their resolve to advance the kingdom of God.

for the gospel
The "gospel" (εὐαγγέλιον, euangelion) is the good news of Jesus Christ's redemptive work. It is the central message of Christianity, offering salvation and hope to all who believe. In the early church, the gospel was a revolutionary message that challenged existing religious and social norms. Paul reminds Timothy that the gospel is worth any sacrifice, as it is the power of God for salvation to everyone who believes (Romans 1:16).

by the power of God
The "power of God" (δύναμις θεοῦ, dynamis theou) is the divine strength and authority that enables believers to endure suffering and proclaim the gospel boldly. This power is not of human origin but is a supernatural empowerment from the Holy Spirit. It assures believers that they are not alone in their struggles and that God's strength is made perfect in their weakness (2 Corinthians 12:9). This divine power is a source of courage and perseverance in the face of adversity.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Paul
The apostle who authored the letter to Timothy. He is writing from prison, emphasizing his role as a "prisoner" for the sake of the Gospel.

2. Timothy
A young pastor and protégé of Paul, who is being encouraged to remain steadfast in his faith and ministry.

3. The Lord
Refers to Jesus Christ, whose testimony and Gospel are central to the message.

4. Prison
Paul is in a Roman prison, highlighting the cost of discipleship and the reality of suffering for the Gospel.

5. Gospel
The good news of Jesus Christ, which Paul and Timothy are called to proclaim, even amidst suffering.
Teaching Points
Boldness in Faith
Believers are called to stand firm in their faith and not be ashamed of the Gospel, even when facing opposition or persecution.

Embrace Suffering
Suffering for the Gospel is not a sign of failure but a participation in the mission of Christ. It is an opportunity to rely on God's power.

The Power of God
Our ability to endure and proclaim the Gospel comes not from our strength but from the power of God working in us.

Solidarity with Fellow Believers
We are encouraged to support and join with others who are suffering for their faith, recognizing our shared mission and purpose.

Testimony of Christ
The testimony of Jesus is central to our faith and witness. We must hold it in high regard and proclaim it boldly.
Bible Study Questions
1. What does it mean to not be ashamed of the testimony of our Lord in today's context?

2. How can we practically "join in suffering for the gospel" in our daily lives?

3. In what ways can we rely on the power of God when facing challenges in sharing our faith?

4. How can we support fellow believers who are experiencing persecution or hardship for their faith?

5. Reflect on a time when you felt ashamed or hesitant to share your faith. What steps can you take to overcome this in the future?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Romans 1:16
Paul speaks about not being ashamed of the Gospel, reinforcing the theme of boldness in faith.

Philippians 1:29
Discusses the privilege of suffering for Christ, aligning with Paul's call to Timothy to join in suffering.

Acts 9:16
God reveals to Ananias that Paul will suffer for His name, providing context for Paul's own experiences and exhortations.

1 Peter 4:16
Encourages believers not to be ashamed if they suffer as Christians, echoing the call to embrace suffering for the Gospel.

Hebrews 13:13
Invites believers to go outside the camp and bear the disgrace Christ bore, similar to Paul's call to join in suffering.
According to the Power of GodH. D. M. Spence, M. A.2 Timothy 1:8
Cowardice Rebuked2 Timothy 1:8
Definition of a FriendT. Guthrie, D. D.2 Timothy 1:8
Not Ashamed of ChristianityW. M. Statham, M. A.2 Timothy 1:8
Power of Personal TestimonyA. G. Brown.2 Timothy 1:8
True FriendshipGeo. Macdonald.2 Timothy 1:8
Warning to Timothy not to be Ashamed of the GospelT. Croskery 2 Timothy 1:8
Address and SalutationR. Finlayson 2 Timothy 1:1-14
People
Christians, Eunice, Hermogenes, Lois, Onesiphorus, Paul, Phygellus, Timotheus, Timothy
Places
Asia, Ephesus, Rome
Topics
Afflictions, Along, Ashamed, Bear, Endure, Evil, Feeling, Glad, Gospel, Hardship, Join, Mayest, Measure, News, Partaker, Power, Prisoner, Rather, Service, Shame, Share, Strengthened, Suffer, Suffering, Testify, Testifying, Testimony, Tidings, Undergo, Witness
Dictionary of Bible Themes
2 Timothy 1:8

     2224   Christ, the Lord
     2369   Christ, responses to
     5565   suffering, of believers
     5624   witnesses, to Christ
     6214   participation, in Christ
     8495   witnessing
     8496   witnessing, importance
     8498   witnessing, and Holy Spirit

2 Timothy 1:6-8

     7758   preachers, call
     8359   weakness, spiritual

2 Timothy 1:7-8

     1105   God, power of
     5454   power, God's saving

2 Timothy 1:8-9

     8426   evangelism, motivation
     8449   imitating

2 Timothy 1:8-10

     6668   grace, and Christ

Library
The Form of Sound Words
The Apostle most earnestly admonished Timothy to "hold fast the form of sound words which he had heard of him in faith and love which is in Christ Jesus." I do not suppose that by this it is intended that Paul ever wrote out for Timothy a list of doctrines; or that he gave him a small abstract of divinity, to which he desired him to subscribe his name, as the articles of the church over which he was made a pastor. If so, doubtless the document would have been preserved and enrolled in the canons
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 2: 1856

Christianity
WHAT IS CHRISTIANITY? WHAT is Christianity? The question seems a belated one. It never was more pertinent than now. Its pertinency rests upon two facts. First: the modern drift in Christianity and its absolute failure. Second: the phenomenal triumph of primitive Christianity. The modern drift is antagonistic to doctrine and repudiates the miraculous. It sets aside the virgin birth, has no toleration for atonement by sacrificial death, and positively refuses to accept the bodily resurrection of our
I. M. Haldeman—Christ, Christianity and the Bible

The Seventh Word from the Cross
While all the words of dying persons are full of interest, there is special importance attached to the last of them. This is the Last Word of Jesus; and both for this reason and for others it claims particular attention. A noted Englishman is recorded to have said, when on his deathbed, to a nephew, "Come near and see how a Christian can die." Whether or not that was a wise saying, certainly to learn how to die is one of the most indispensable acquirements of mortals; and nowhere can it be learnt
James Stalker—The Trial and Death of Jesus Christ

In Death and after Death
A sadder picture could scarcely be drawn than that of the dying Rabbi Jochanan ben Saccai, that "light of Israel" immediately before and after the destruction of the Temple, and for two years the president of the Sanhedrim. We read in the Talmud (Ber. 28 b) that, when his disciples came to see him on his death-bed, he burst into tears. To their astonished inquiry why he, "the light of Israel, the right pillar of the Temple, and its mighty hammer," betrayed such signs of fear, he replied: "If I were
Alfred Edersheim—Sketches of Jewish Social Life

Abaelard had Defined Faith as an Opinion or Estimate: Bernard Refutes This.
Abaelard had defined faith as an opinion or estimate: Bernard refutes this. 9. It is no wonder if a man who is careless of what he says should, when rushing into the mysteries of the Faith, so irreverently assail and tear asunder the hidden treasures of godliness, since he has neither piety nor faith in his notions about the piety of faith. For instance, on the very threshold of his theology (I should rather say his stultology) he defines faith as private judgment; as though in these mysteries it
Saint Bernard of Clairvaux—Some Letters of Saint Bernard, Abbot of Clairvaux

Perseverance Proved.
2. I REMARK, that God is able to preserve and keep the true saints from apostacy, in consistency with their liberty: 2 Tim. i. 12: "For the which cause I also suffer these things; nevertheless, I am not ashamed; for I know whom I have believed, and am persuaded that he is able to keep that which I have committed unto him against that day." Here the apostle expresses the fullest confidence in the ability of Christ to keep him: and indeed, as has been said, it is most manifest that the apostles expected
Charles Grandison Finney—Systematic Theology

Elucidations.
(Dinocrates, cap. ii. p. 701.) The avidity with which the Latin controversial writers seize upon this fanciful passage, (which, in fact, is subversive of their whole doctrine about Purgatory, as is the text from the Maccabees) makes emphatic the utter absence from the early Fathers of any reference to such a dogma; which, had it existed, must have appeared in every reference to the State of the Dead, and in every account of the discipline of penitents. Arbp. Usher [9011] ingeniously turns the tables
Tertullian—The Passion of the Holy Martyrs Perpetua and Felicitas

Sixteenth Sunday after Trinity Paul's Care and Prayer for the Church.
Text: Ephesians 3, 13-21. 13. Wherefore I ask that ye may not faint at my tribulations for you, which are your glory. 14 For this cause I bow my knees unto the Father, 15 from whom every family in heaven and on earth is named, 16 and that he would grant you, according to the riches of his glory, that ye may be strengthened with power through his Spirit in the inward man; 17 that Christ may dwell in your hearts through faith; to the end that ye, being rooted and grounded in love, 18 may be strong
Martin Luther—Epistle Sermons, Vol. III

"And this is his Commandment, that we Should Believe on the Name of his Son Jesus Christ, and Love one Another. "
1 John iii. 23.--"And this is his commandment, That we should believe on the name of his Son Jesus Christ, and love one another." It is a common doctrine often declared unto you, that the most part of those who hear the gospel do run, in their pretended course to heaven, either upon a rock of dashing discouragement, or the sands of sinking presumption. These are in all men's mouths; and no question they are very dangerous, so hazardous, as many fools make shipwreck either of the faith, or a good
Hugh Binning—The Works of the Rev. Hugh Binning

Discerning Prayer.
INTRODUCTORY. BY D.W. WHITTLE. To recognize God's existence is to necessitate prayer to Him, by all intelligent creatures, or, a consciously living in sin and under condemnation of conscience, because they do not pray to Him. It would be horrible to admit the existence of a Supreme Being, with power and wisdom to create, and believe that the creatures he thought of consequence and importance enough to bring into existence, are not of enough consequence for him to pay any attention to in the troubles
Various—The Wonders of Prayer

Assurance
Q-xxxvi: WHAT ARE THE BENEFITS WHICH FLOW FROM SANCTIFICATION? A: Assurance of God's love, peace of conscience, joy in the Holy Ghost, increase of grace, and perseverance therein to the end. The first benefit flowing from sanctification is assurance of God's love. 'Give diligence to make your calling and election sure.' 2 Pet 1:10. Sanctification is the seed, assurance is the flower which grows out of it: assurance is a consequent of sanctification. The saints of old had it. We know that we know
Thomas Watson—A Body of Divinity

The Communion of Saints.
"The Saints on earth, and those above, But one communion make; Joined to their Lord in bonds of love, All of His grace partake." The history of the extension of the Church of Christ from one land to another, and of the successive victories won by the Cross over heathen races from age to age, gives by itself a very imperfect idea of the meaning of the words "The Holy Catholic Church." Because, with the outward extension of the Church, its influence upon the inner man needs always to be considered.
Edward Burbidge—The Kingdom of Heaven; What is it?

Concerning God's Purpose
1. God's purpose is the cause of salvation. THE third and last thing in the text, which I shall but briefly glance at, is the ground and origin of our effectual calling, in these words, "according to his purpose" (Eph. i. 11). Anselm renders it, According to his good will. Peter Martyr reads it, According to His decree. This purpose, or decree of God, is the fountainhead of our spiritual blessings. It is the impulsive cause of our vocation, justification, glorification. It is the highest link in
Thomas Watson—A Divine Cordial

The Secret Walk with God (I. ).
Pastor, for the round of toil See the toiling soul is fed; Shut the chamber, light the oil, Break and eat the Spirit's bread; Life to others would'st thou bring? Live thyself upon thy King. Let me explain in this first sentence that when in these pages I address "my Younger Brethren," I mean brethren in the Christian Ministry in the Church of England. Let me limit my reference still further, by premising that very much of what I say will be said as to brethren who have lately taken holy Orders,
Handley C. G. Moule—To My Younger Brethren

Predestination and Calling
Eternal Father, who shall look Into thy secret will? None but the Lamb shall take the book, And open every seal. None but he shall ever unroll that sacred record and read it to the assembled world. How then am I to know whether I am predestinated by God unto eternal life or not? It is a question in which my eternal interests are involved; am I among that unhappy number who shall be left to live in sin and reap the due reward of their iniquity; or do I belong to that goodly company, who albeit that
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 5: 1859

Twelfth Day for the Spirit to Convince the World of Sin
WHAT TO PRAY.--For the Spirit to convince the World of Sin "I will send the Comforter to you. And He, when He is come, will convict the world in respect of sin."--JOHN xvi. 7, 8. God's one desire, the one object of Christ's being manifested, is to take away sin. The first work of the Spirit on the world is conviction of sin. Without that, no deep or abiding revival, no powerful conversion. Pray for it, that the gospel may be preached in such power of the Spirit, that men may see that they have
Andrew Murray—The Ministry of Intercession

Pastor in Parish (I. ).
Master, to the flock I speed, In Thy presence, in Thy name; Show me how to guide, to feed, How aright to cheer and blame; With me knock at every door; Enter with me, I implore. We have talked together about the young Clergyman's secret life, and private life, and his life in (so to speak) non-clerical intercourse with others, and now lastly of his life as it stands related to his immediate leader in the Ministry. In this latter topic we have already touched the great matter which comes now at
Handley C. G. Moule—To My Younger Brethren

"That which was from the Beginning, which we have Heard, which we have Seen with Our Eyes, which we have Looked Upon, and Our Hands Have
1 John i. 1.--"That which was from the beginning, which we have heard, which we have seen with our eyes, which we have looked upon, and our hands have handled, of the Word of life." It is the great qualification of a disciple, or hearer, to be attentive and docile, to be capable of teaching, and to apply the mind seriously to it. It is much to get the ear of a man. If his ear be gotten, his mind is the more easily gained. Therefore, those who professed eloquence, and studied to persuade men to any
Hugh Binning—The Works of the Rev. Hugh Binning

"Now the End of the Commandment," &C.
1 Tim. i. 5.--"Now the end of the commandment," &c. We come now, as was proposed, to observe, Thirdly,(474) That faith unfeigned is the only thing which gives the answer of a good conscience towards God. Conscience, in general, is nothing else but a practical knowledge of the rule a man should walk by, and of himself in reference to that rule. It is the laying down a man's state, and condition, and actions beside the rule of God's word, or the principles of nature's light. It is the chief piece
Hugh Binning—The Works of the Rev. Hugh Binning

Prefatory Scripture Passages.
To the Law and to the Testimony; if they speak not according to this Word, it is because there is no light in them.-- Isa. viii. 20. Thus saith the Lord; Stand ye in the ways, and see, and ask for the old paths, where is the good way and walk therein, and ye shall find rest for your souls.--Jer. vi. 16. That we henceforth be no more children, tossed to and fro, and carried about with every wind of doctrine, by the sleight of men, and cunning craftiness, whereby they lie in wait to deceive. But
G. H. Gerberding—The Way of Salvation in the Lutheran Church

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