2 Peter 3:6

through which the world of that time perished in the flood.

Study Bible

through which the world of that time perished in the flood
through which
This phrase refers back to the preceding verses, specifically the "heavens" and "earth" mentioned in 2 Peter 3:5. The Greek word used here is "δι’ ὧν" (di' hōn), indicating the means or agency through which something occurs. In this context, it emphasizes the divine orchestration and the natural elements God used to bring about the flood. Theologically, it underscores God's sovereignty and His ability to use creation itself to fulfill His purposes.

the world
The Greek term "κόσμος" (kosmos) is used here, which can refer to the ordered universe or the inhabited earth. In this context, it refers to the human world and its systems that existed before the flood. This highlights the comprehensive nature of the judgment that was executed, affecting all of humanity and the world they inhabited. It serves as a reminder of the moral and spiritual decay that had permeated society, necessitating divine intervention.

of that time
This phrase situates the event in a specific historical context, referring to the antediluvian world, the period before the flood. It emphasizes the temporal nature of human history and the specific era that was judged. This serves as a reminder of the historical reality of the flood, which is not merely a myth or allegory but a real event that occurred in time and space.

perished
The Greek word "ἀπώλετο" (apoleto) is used here, meaning to destroy or to bring to ruin. This term conveys the totality of the destruction that occurred during the flood. It was not a partial judgment but a complete eradication of the sinful world. This serves as a sobering reminder of the seriousness of sin and the reality of divine judgment.

in the flood
The Greek term "κατακλυσμῷ" (kataklysmō) is used, from which we derive the English word "cataclysm." This word specifically refers to the deluge or the great flood described in Genesis. Archaeologically and historically, there are numerous flood narratives across various cultures, which some scholars suggest point to a common memory of a significant flood event. Scripturally, the flood is a pivotal event demonstrating God's judgment against sin and His grace in preserving Noah and his family. It serves as a typological foreshadowing of future judgment and the salvation available through Christ.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Peter
The apostle and author of the epistle, addressing the early Christian church and warning them about false teachers and scoffers.

2. The World of That Time
Refers to the pre-flood world, which was characterized by widespread wickedness and ultimately judged by God through the flood.

3. The Flood
A cataclysmic event described in Genesis, where God judged the earth with water, sparing only Noah and his family.

4. Noah
A righteous man who found favor with God and was instructed to build the ark, through which he and his family were saved from the flood.

5. Scoffers
Individuals mentioned earlier in the chapter who mock the promise of Christ's return, questioning the reality of divine judgment.

Teaching Points

The Certainty of Divine Judgment
Just as the flood was a real historical event, so too is the promise of Christ's return and final judgment. Believers are called to live in readiness and reverence.

The Importance of Righteous Living
Noah's life serves as a model of faith and obedience. Christians are encouraged to pursue righteousness, even in a world that may be indifferent or hostile to God's ways.

God's Sovereignty and Patience
The flood account demonstrates God's control over creation and His patience in delaying judgment to allow for repentance. Believers should trust in God's timing and extend grace to others.

The Role of Faith in Salvation
Just as Noah's faith led to his salvation, faith in Jesus Christ is essential for salvation today. This faith should be active, leading to a transformed life.

The Call to Be Watchful
The comparison to the days of Noah serves as a warning to remain vigilant and not be lulled into complacency by the apparent delay of Christ's return.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the account of the flood in Genesis help us understand the seriousness of God's judgment as mentioned in 2 Peter 3:6?

2. In what ways can Noah's faith and obedience inspire us in our daily walk with God?

3. How can we apply the lessons of God's patience and sovereignty in our interactions with those who are skeptical of the Christian faith?

4. What are some practical steps we can take to ensure we are living in readiness for Christ's return?

5. How does the certainty of future judgment influence our priorities and decisions as believers today?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 6-9
Provides the detailed account of the flood, Noah's obedience, and God's covenant with him.

Matthew 24:37-39
Jesus compares the days of Noah to the coming of the Son of Man, emphasizing the suddenness and unexpected nature of divine judgment.

Hebrews 11:7
Highlights Noah's faith in building the ark, serving as an example of righteousness and obedience.

1 Peter 3:20
Mentions the patience of God during the days of Noah and the salvation of eight souls through water, drawing a parallel to baptism.