2 Kings 25:27
On the twenty-seventh day of the twelfth month of the thirty-seventh year of the exile of Judah's King Jehoiachin, in the year Evil-merodach became king of Babylon, he released King Jehoiachin of Judah from prison.
On the twenty-seventh day of the twelfth month

The date is recorded with the precision of Babylonian court records, placing the event near the close of the Babylonian year, about February or March. God’s faithfulness to His covenant people is displayed even in the details of exile, judgment, and mercy.

2Ki 24:12-15 Jehoiachin king of Judah, his mother, his servants…
2Ch 36:10 In the spring, King Nebuchadnezzar summoned Jehoiachin…
Ezk 24:1 In the ninth year, on the tenth day of the tenth month,…

of the thirty-seventh year of the exile of Judah’s King Jehoiachin,

Jehoiachin had been carried to Babylon in 597 BC, and his long confinement bore witness to Judah’s judgment for persistent rebellion. Yet the preservation of David’s royal descendant during nearly four decades of captivity kept alive the promise that David’s line had not been abandoned.

Ezk 1:2 On the fifth day of the month—it was the fifth year…
Ezk 40:1 In the twenty-fifth year of our exile, at the beginning…
Ezk 33:21 In the twelfth year of our exile, on the fifth day…

in the year Evil-merodach became king of Babylon,

Evil-merodach, also called Amel-Marduk, succeeded Nebuchadnezzar II in 562 BC. The change of rulers became an occasion for unexpected mercy, showing that the Lord directs even pagan kings and imperial transitions according to His purposes.

Jer 27:7 All nations will serve him and his son and grandson,…
Dan 2:21 He changes the times and seasons; He removes kings…
Dan 4:17 This decision is the decree of the watchers,…

he released King Jehoiachin of Judah from prison.

Jehoiachin’s release did not end the exile, but it gave Judah a visible sign that judgment would not have the final word. The final note of Kings therefore leaves the Davidic house alive, honored, and sustained in Babylon, preparing for the promised restoration. His deliverance from imprisonment also points forward to the greater redemption accomplished by Christ, who frees His people from the bondage of sin and death.

Jer 52:31-34 On the twenty-fifth day of the twelfth month…
Psa 146:7 He executes justice for the oppressed and gives food…
Isa 61:1 The Spirit of the Lord GOD is on Me, because the LORD…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Jehoiachin
The king of Judah who was taken into exile by the Babylonians. His release from prison marks a significant event in the history of Judah's exile.

2. Evil-merodach
The king of Babylon who succeeded Nebuchadnezzar. His decision to release Jehoiachin is a pivotal moment of grace and change in leadership.

3. Babylon
The empire that conquered Judah and took its people into exile. It serves as the backdrop for this event, representing both judgment and the possibility of redemption.

4. Exile
The period during which the people of Judah were held captive in Babylon. This event marks a shift in the experience of exile for Jehoiachin.

5. Prison Release
The act of freeing Jehoiachin from prison symbolizes hope and a new beginning, even in the midst of exile.
Teaching Points
God's Sovereignty in Exile
Even in exile, God is at work. Jehoiachin's release reminds us that God can bring about change and hope in the most unlikely circumstances.

Grace and Redemption
The release of Jehoiachin is a picture of grace. Despite his past, he is given a new opportunity, illustrating God's redemptive power.

Leadership and Influence
Evil-merodach's decision to release Jehoiachin shows how leadership can be used to bring about positive change. As Christians, we are called to use our influence for good.

Hope in Difficult Times
Jehoiachin's account encourages us to hold onto hope, even when situations seem dire. God's timing and plans are perfect.

The Importance of Remembering God's Promises
The release of Jehoiachin is a reminder of God's faithfulness to His promises, encouraging us to trust in His word.
Bible Study Questions
1. What does Jehoiachin's release from prison teach us about God's ability to bring hope and change in our lives today?

2. How can we see the theme of grace in the account of Jehoiachin, and how does it relate to the grace we receive through Christ?

3. In what ways can we use our positions of influence to bring about positive change, as seen in Evil-merodach's actions?

4. How does the account of Jehoiachin's release encourage us to remain hopeful during our own "exile" experiences or difficult times?

5. What are some promises of God that we can hold onto when facing challenging circumstances, and how does Jehoiachin's account reinforce the importance of these promises?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Jeremiah 52:31-34
This passage parallels the account in 2 Kings 25:27, providing additional details about Jehoiachin's release and the kindness shown to him by Evil-merodach.

2 Chronicles 36:9-10
Chronicles the beginning of Jehoiachin's reign and his subsequent capture, setting the stage for his eventual release.

Psalm 126:1-3
Reflects the joy and restoration experienced by those who return from captivity, akin to Jehoiachin's release.

Isaiah 40:1-2
Speaks of comfort and the end of hardship, resonating with the theme of release and new beginnings.
Jehoiachin as a Victim of Tyrannic DespotismD. Thomas 2 Kings 25:27-30
Jehoiachin as a Victim of Tyrannic Despotism and as an Object of Delivering MercyD. Thomas, D. D.2 Kings 25:27-30
Jehoiachin's RestorationJ. Orr 2 Kings 25:27-30
People
Ahikam, Babylonians, Careah, Elishama, Evilmerodach, Gedaliah, Ishmael, Jaazaniah, Jehoiachin, Johanan, Kareah, Nebuchadnezzar, Nebuzaradan, Nethaniah, Seraiah, Shaphan, Solomon, Tanhumeth, Zedekiah, Zephaniah
Places
Arabah, Babylon, Egypt, Hamath, Jericho, Jerusalem, Mizpah, Riblah
Topics
Babylon, Captivity, Evilmerodach, Evil-merodach, Evil-mero'dach, Exile, Freed, Graciously, Jehoiachin, Jehoi'achin, Judah, Lift, Lifted, Month, Pass, Prison, Prisoner, Reign, Reigning, Released, Removal, Restraint, Rule, Seven, Seventh, Thirtieth, Thirty, Thirty-seventh, Twelfth, Twentieth, Twenty, Twenty-seventh
Dictionary of Bible Themes
2 Kings 25:27

     5344   imprisonment
     5460   prison

2 Kings 25:27-30

     7217   exile, in Babylon

Library
The End
'1. And it came to pass in the ninth year of his reign, in the tenth month, in the tenth day of the month, that Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came, he, and all his host, against Jerusalem, and pitched against it; and they built forts against it round about. 2. And the city was besieged unto the eleventh year of king Zedekiah. 3. And on the ninth day of the fourth month the famine prevailed in the city, and there was no bread for the people of the land. 4. And the city was broken up, and all the
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

The Last Agony
'In the ninth year of Zedekiah king of Judah, in the tenth month, came Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon and all his army against Jerusalem, and they besieged it. 2. And in the eleventh year of Zedekiah, in the fourth month, the ninth day of the month, the city was broken up. 3. And all the princes of the king of Babylon came in, and sat in the middle gate, even Nergal-sharezer, Samgar-nebo, Sarse-chim, Rab-saris, Nergal-sharezer, Rab-mag, with all the residue of the princes of the king of Babylon.
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

'As Sodom'
'Zedekiah was one and twenty years old when he began to reign, and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Hamutal the daughter of Jeremiah of Libnah. 2. And he did that which was evil in the eyes of the Lord, according to all that Jehoiakim had done. 3. For through the anger of the Lord it came to pass in Jerusalem and Judah, till he had cast them out from his presence, that Zedekiah rebelled against the king of Babylon. 4. And it came to pass, in the ninth year of his reign,
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

The Country of Jericho, and the Situation of the City.
Here we will borrow Josephus' pencil, "Jericho is seated in a plain, yet a certain barren mountain hangs over it, narrow, indeed, but long; for it runs out northward to the country of Scythopolis,--and southward, to the country of Sodom, and the utmost coast of the Asphaltites." Of this mountain mention is made, Joshua 2:22, where the two spies, sent by Joshua, and received by Rahab, are said to "conceal themselves." "Opposite against this, lies a mountain on the other side Jordan, beginning from
John Lightfoot—From the Talmud and Hebraica

How those who Use Food Intemperately and those who Use it Sparingly are to be Admonished.
(Admonition 20.) Differently to be admonished are the gluttonous and the abstinent. For superfluity of speech, levity of conduct, and lechery accompany the former; but the latter often the sin of impatience, and often that of pride. For were it not the case that immoderate loquacity carries away the gluttonous, that rich man who is said to have fared sumptuously every day would not burn more sorely than elsewhere in his tongue, saying, Father Abraham, have mercy on me, and send Lazarus, that he
Leo the Great—Writings of Leo the Great

The Historical Books.
1. In the Pentateuch we have the establishment of the Theocracy, with the preparatory and accompanying history pertaining to it. The province of the historical books is to unfold its practiced working, and to show how, under the divine superintendence and guidance, it accomplished the end for which it was given. They contain, therefore, primarily, a history of God's dealings with the covenant people under the economy which he had imposed upon them. They look at the course of human events on the
E. P. Barrows—Companion to the Bible

Backsliding.
"I will heal their backsliding; I will love them freely: for Mine anger is turned away."--Hosea xiv. 4. There are two kinds of backsliders. Some have never been converted: they have gone through the form of joining a Christian community and claim to be backsliders; but they never have, if I may use the expression, "slid forward." They may talk of backsliding; but they have never really been born again. They need to be treated differently from real back-sliders--those who have been born of the incorruptible
Dwight L. Moody—The Way to God and How to Find It

The Iranian Conquest
Drawn by Boudier, from the engraving in Coste and Flandin. The vignette, drawn by Faucher-Gudin, from a statuette in terra-cotta, found in Southern Russia, represents a young Scythian. The Iranian religions--Cyrus in Lydia and at Babylon: Cambyses in Egypt --Darius and the organisation of the empire. The Median empire is the least known of all those which held sway for a time over the destinies of a portion of Western Asia. The reason of this is not to be ascribed to the shortness of its duration:
G. Maspero—History Of Egypt, Chaldaea, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, V 9

Formation and History of the Hebrew Canon.
1. The Greek word canon (originally a straight rod or pole, measuring-rod, then rule) denotes that collection of books which the churches receive as given by inspiration of God, and therefore as constituting for them a divine rule of faith and practice. To the books included in it the term canonical is applied. The Canon of the Old Testament, considered in reference to its constituent parts, was formed gradually; formed under divine superintendence by a process of growth extending through
E. P. Barrows—Companion to the Bible

Kings
The book[1] of Kings is strikingly unlike any modern historical narrative. Its comparative brevity, its curious perspective, and-with some brilliant exceptions--its relative monotony, are obvious to the most cursory perusal, and to understand these things is, in large measure, to understand the book. It covers a period of no less than four centuries. Beginning with the death of David and the accession of Solomon (1 Kings i., ii.) it traverses his reign with considerable fulness (1 Kings iii.-xi.),
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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