2 Kings 23:9

Although the priests of the high places did not come up to the altar of the LORD in Jerusalem, they ate unleavened bread with their fellow priests.

Study Bible

Although the priests of the high places
The term "priests of the high places" refers to those who served at local shrines or altars, often associated with idolatrous practices. In Hebrew, "high places" is "bamot," which were elevated sites used for worship. Historically, these sites were often linked to Canaanite religious practices, which Israel was commanded to avoid. The presence of these priests indicates a syncretism that had infiltrated Israelite worship, blending the worship of Yahweh with pagan customs. This phrase sets the stage for understanding the religious reforms that King Josiah was implementing, as he sought to centralize worship in Jerusalem and purify the nation from idolatry.

did not come up to the altar of the LORD in Jerusalem
This phrase highlights the centralization of worship that was a key aspect of Josiah's reforms. The "altar of the LORD" in Jerusalem was the designated place for sacrifices and worship according to the Law of Moses. The Hebrew word for "come up" is "alah," which often implies a pilgrimage or ascent, reflecting the physical and spiritual journey to the holy city. By not coming up to the altar, these priests were excluded from participating in the legitimate worship of Yahweh, emphasizing the separation between sanctioned and unsanctioned religious practices.

they ate unleavened bread
Unleavened bread, or "matzot" in Hebrew, is significant in Israelite tradition, particularly associated with the Passover. It symbolizes purity and the haste of the Israelites' exodus from Egypt. The consumption of unleavened bread by these priests suggests a semblance of adherence to certain religious customs, despite their exclusion from the central altar. This act could be seen as a remnant of their connection to the broader religious community, even as they were distanced from the core worship practices in Jerusalem.

with their fellow priests
The phrase "with their fellow priests" indicates a community or fraternity among these priests, despite their exclusion from the central worship in Jerusalem. This community aspect is crucial, as it reflects the social and religious dynamics of the time. The Hebrew word for "fellow" is "ach," meaning brother, which underscores the bond and shared identity among these priests. This communal eating could be seen as a form of solidarity and mutual support, even as they navigated the changes brought about by Josiah's reforms.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Priests of the High Places
These were priests who served at local shrines or high places, which were often associated with idolatrous practices. Despite reforms, they were not allowed to serve at the central altar in Jerusalem.

2. Altar of the LORD in Jerusalem
The central place of worship where sacrifices were to be made according to the Law of Moses. It symbolized the proper worship of Yahweh, distinct from the high places.

3. Unleavened Bread
A significant element in Jewish worship, particularly during Passover, symbolizing purity and the haste of the Israelites' exodus from Egypt.

4. Fellow Priests
Refers to the legitimate Levitical priests who served in the temple in Jerusalem, maintaining the proper worship practices as prescribed in the Law.

5. Josiah's Reforms
The broader context of this verse is King Josiah's religious reforms, which aimed to centralize worship in Jerusalem and eliminate idolatry.

Teaching Points

Centralization of Worship
God's design for worship was centralized to prevent idolatry and maintain purity. This principle can be applied today by ensuring our worship is focused on Christ and not diluted by worldly influences.

Purity in Worship
The eating of unleavened bread symbolizes purity. In our spiritual lives, we should strive for purity, removing the "leaven" of sin and idolatry.

Role of Leadership in Reform
Josiah's leadership was crucial in bringing about reform. Spiritual leaders today have a responsibility to guide their communities back to biblical principles.

Community and Fellowship
Despite their exclusion from the altar, the priests of the high places still participated in community life. This highlights the importance of fellowship and unity within the body of believers.

Obedience to God's Commands
The reforms were a response to God's commands. Obedience to Scripture should be a priority in our lives, even when it requires significant change.

Bible Study Questions

1. What were the reasons for excluding the priests of the high places from serving at the altar in Jerusalem, and how does this apply to maintaining purity in our worship today?

2. How do Josiah's reforms reflect the importance of adhering to God's commands, and what areas of your life might need reform to align with biblical teachings?

3. In what ways can we ensure that our worship remains Christ-centered and free from modern-day "high places"?

4. How does the concept of community and fellowship among the priests, despite their different roles, inform our understanding of unity within the church?

5. Reflect on a time when you had to make a significant change in your life to obey God's Word. What were the challenges and outcomes of that decision?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Deuteronomy 12
This chapter outlines God's command to destroy high places and centralize worship in the place He chooses, which is directly related to the reforms Josiah was implementing.

1 Kings 13
The prophecy against the altar at Bethel and the high places, which Josiah fulfills, showing the continuity of God's plan and judgment against idolatry.

2 Chronicles 34-35
These chapters parallel the account in 2 Kings, providing additional details on Josiah's reforms and the Passover celebration.