2 Kings 13:12

As for the rest of the acts of Jehoash, along with all his accomplishments and his might, including his war against Amaziah king of Judah, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel?

Study Bible

As for the rest of the acts of Jehoash
The phrase "the rest of the acts" suggests a summary or conclusion of Jehoash's reign, indicating that what follows is a brief account of his deeds. The Hebrew word for "acts" is "ma'aseh," which often refers to deeds or works. This implies that Jehoash's reign was marked by significant actions, both good and bad, that were noteworthy enough to be recorded. In a broader biblical context, this phrase reminds us that God is aware of all human actions, and they are recorded in His divine ledger.

along with all his accomplishments
The term "accomplishments" in Hebrew is "gevurah," which can also mean "strength" or "mighty deeds." This highlights Jehoash's achievements and the impact of his leadership. Historically, kings were often judged by their military and political successes, and this phrase underscores the importance of such accomplishments in the ancient Near Eastern context. It serves as a reminder that while human achievements are noteworthy, they should ultimately glorify God.

and his might with which he fought
"Might" is translated from the Hebrew word "koach," meaning strength or power. This emphasizes Jehoash's military prowess and the strength he exhibited in battle. The phrase "with which he fought" indicates active engagement in warfare, a common aspect of kingship in ancient Israel. This reflects the turbulent times in which Jehoash lived, where kings were often defined by their ability to defend and expand their territories.

against Amaziah king of Judah
This phrase identifies Amaziah as the adversary, situating the narrative within the larger context of the divided kingdom of Israel and Judah. The historical enmity and occasional alliances between these two kingdoms are well-documented in the Bible. This conflict with Amaziah highlights the political and military tensions of the period, reminding us of the consequences of division among God's people.

are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel?
This rhetorical question points to an external source, the "Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel," which served as a historical record of the reigns of the kings. The use of this phrase suggests that the biblical account is a summary, and more detailed records existed at the time. It underscores the importance of historical documentation and the reliability of Scripture, as it often references other sources to corroborate its narratives. This phrase also invites readers to consider the broader historical context of the biblical events, encouraging a deeper exploration of God's unfolding plan through history.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jehoash (Joash) of Israel
The king of Israel who reigned during a tumultuous period marked by conflict with Judah and the Arameans. His reign is noted for military engagements and partial restoration of Israel's power.

2. Amaziah, King of Judah
The contemporary king of Judah who engaged in conflict with Jehoash. His reign is characterized by both military success and failure, as well as religious reforms.

3. The Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel
A historical record mentioned in the Bible, which is not part of the canonical scriptures but is referenced as a source of detailed accounts of the kings' reigns.

4. Israel
The northern kingdom, distinct from Judah, often in conflict with its southern neighbor and other surrounding nations during this period.

5. Judah
The southern kingdom, ruled by Amaziah during Jehoash's reign, often at odds with Israel.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Historical Records
The reference to the Book of the Chronicles highlights the value of historical documentation in understanding God's work through history. Believers are encouraged to study biblical history to gain insights into God's faithfulness and human nature.

Consequences of Conflict
The ongoing strife between Israel and Judah serves as a reminder of the destructive nature of division and conflict. Christians are called to pursue peace and unity within the body of Christ.

God's Sovereignty in Leadership
Despite the flawed leadership of Jehoash and Amaziah, God's purposes were still accomplished. This teaches us to trust in God's sovereignty over human affairs, even when leaders fall short.

Learning from the Past
The accounts of Jehoash and Amaziah encourage believers to learn from past mistakes and successes, both personally and corporately, to align more closely with God's will.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the conflict between Jehoash and Amaziah reflect the broader theme of division within God's people, and what lessons can we draw for the church today?

2. In what ways does the reference to the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel emphasize the importance of historical records in understanding God's work?

3. How can we apply the lessons of leadership from Jehoash's reign to our own roles in leadership, whether in the church, family, or workplace?

4. What are some practical steps we can take to promote unity and peace within our communities, in light of the destructive nature of conflict seen in this passage?

5. How does understanding the historical context of Israel and Judah's relationship enhance our reading of other biblical accounts involving these kingdoms?

Connections to Other Scriptures

2 Kings 14
Provides a more detailed account of the conflict between Jehoash and Amaziah, including the battle at Beth Shemesh and the subsequent capture of Amaziah.

2 Chronicles 25
Offers a parallel account to 2 Kings 13 and 14, giving additional insights into Amaziah's reign and his interactions with Jehoash.

1 Kings 15
Discusses the ongoing conflict between the kingdoms of Israel and Judah, providing historical context for the animosity seen in Jehoash's time.