2 Chronicles 9:31

And Solomon rested with his fathers and was buried in the city of his father David. And his son Rehoboam reigned in his place.

Study Bible

And Solomon rested
The phrase "rested" is often used in the Old Testament to denote death, particularly of the righteous. The Hebrew word used here is "שָׁכַב" (shakab), which implies a peaceful transition, akin to lying down to sleep. This reflects the biblical view of death as a temporary state before the resurrection. Solomon's rest signifies the end of an era of unprecedented wisdom and prosperity in Israel, reminding us of the transient nature of earthly life and the eternal rest promised to believers.

with his fathers
This phrase indicates Solomon's joining of his ancestors in death, a common expression in the Hebrew Scriptures. It underscores the continuity of God's covenant with the patriarchs and their descendants. The phrase also highlights the importance of family lineage and heritage in Israelite culture, pointing to the fulfillment of God's promises through successive generations.

and was buried
Burial customs in ancient Israel were significant, reflecting beliefs about the afterlife and honoring the deceased. Solomon's burial would have been a grand affair, befitting a king, and it underscores the respect and honor given to him despite his later years of apostasy. This act of burial also signifies the closure of his earthly reign and the transition to a new leadership.

in the city of his father David
This refers to Jerusalem, the city David established as the political and spiritual center of Israel. The mention of David here serves as a reminder of the Davidic covenant, which promised an everlasting dynasty. It also emphasizes the centrality of Jerusalem in God's plan for His people, a city that holds profound theological significance throughout the Bible.

And his son Rehoboam
Rehoboam's succession marks a pivotal moment in Israel's history. His name, meaning "he enlarges the people," is ironic given the division that soon follows his reign. This transition highlights the biblical theme of leadership and the consequences of faithfulness or lack thereof. Rehoboam's rise to power serves as a reminder of the importance of seeking God's wisdom in leadership.

became king in his place
The phrase signifies the continuation of the Davidic line, a testament to God's faithfulness to His covenant. However, it also foreshadows the impending division of the kingdom due to Rehoboam's unwise decisions. This transition invites reflection on the responsibilities of leadership and the impact of one's choices on future generations. It serves as a call to faithfulness and reliance on God for guidance and strength.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Solomon
The son of King David and Bathsheba, Solomon was the third king of Israel, known for his wisdom, wealth, and building projects, including the First Temple in Jerusalem.

2. David
Solomon's father, the second king of Israel, known for uniting the tribes of Israel and establishing Jerusalem as the nation's capital.

3. Rehoboam
Solomon's son, who succeeded him as king. His reign marked the division of the united kingdom of Israel into the northern kingdom of Israel and the southern kingdom of Judah.

4. City of David
A term often used to refer to Jerusalem, particularly the area that David captured and established as his capital.

5. Burial
The act of laying Solomon to rest with his ancestors, signifying the end of his reign and the continuation of the Davidic line through Rehoboam.

Teaching Points

The Legacy of Leadership
Solomon's reign was marked by both great achievements and significant failures. His life reminds us of the importance of seeking God's wisdom and guidance in leadership.

The Continuity of God's Plan
Despite human failures, God's plan continues through generations. Rehoboam's succession illustrates the ongoing fulfillment of God's promises to David.

The Importance of a Godly Heritage
Solomon was buried in the City of David, emphasizing the significance of a godly heritage and the impact of our spiritual legacy on future generations.

The Consequences of Choices
Solomon's choices affected not only his life but also the future of the nation. Our decisions have lasting impacts on those who come after us.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Solomon's life and reign reflect both the wisdom and the folly of human leadership? Consider the implications for leaders today.

2. In what ways does the burial of Solomon in the City of David symbolize the continuity of God's promises? How can we see God's faithfulness in our own lives?

3. How does the transition from Solomon to Rehoboam illustrate the importance of preparing the next generation for leadership? What steps can we take to mentor and equip future leaders?

4. Reflect on the genealogical connection between Solomon, Rehoboam, and Jesus. How does this lineage demonstrate God's sovereignty and faithfulness?

5. Considering Solomon's legacy, what practical steps can we take to ensure that our own legacy is one that honors God and positively influences future generations?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Kings 11:43
This verse parallels 2 Chronicles 9:31, providing a similar account of Solomon's death and Rehoboam's succession.

1 Chronicles 29:28
Describes the death of David, Solomon's father, and his burial in the City of David, establishing a pattern for the burial of kings.

Matthew 1:7
Lists Solomon and Rehoboam in the genealogy of Jesus, highlighting the importance of their lineage in the fulfillment of God's promises.