2 Chronicles 9:13

The weight of gold that came to Solomon each year was 666 talents,

Study Bible

The weight of gold
This phrase highlights the immense wealth that Solomon accumulated during his reign. In the ancient Near East, gold was a symbol of wealth, power, and divine favor. The Hebrew word for "weight" (מִשְׁקָל, mishqal) indicates a measured amount, emphasizing the precision and abundance of Solomon's riches. This wealth was not only a testament to Solomon's wisdom and the prosperity of Israel under his rule but also a fulfillment of God's promise to bless Solomon with riches (1 Kings 3:13).

that came to Solomon
This phrase underscores the idea that Solomon's wealth was not solely the result of his own efforts but was brought to him, suggesting divine providence and international recognition. The Hebrew verb "came" (בּוֹא, bo) implies a continuous influx, indicating that Solomon's wealth was sustained and consistent. This reflects the geopolitical stability and extensive trade networks that Solomon established, as well as the tribute from other nations acknowledging his wisdom and leadership.

each year
The annual nature of this wealth accumulation points to the ongoing prosperity of Solomon's reign. It suggests a stable and thriving economy, with regular and predictable income. This consistency is a testament to Solomon's effective governance and the peace that characterized his kingdom, allowing for uninterrupted trade and tribute.

was 666 talents
The specific number "666" has intrigued scholars and theologians for centuries. In the Hebrew context, the number six often symbolizes imperfection or incompleteness, as it falls short of the number seven, which represents completeness and divine perfection. The mention of "666 talents" could imply a warning about the potential for material wealth to lead to spiritual imperfection or distraction from God. A "talent" was a significant unit of weight, approximately 75 pounds or 34 kilograms, indicating that Solomon's annual gold income was enormous, further emphasizing his unparalleled wealth.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Solomon
The son of King David and Bathsheba, Solomon was the third king of Israel. Known for his wisdom, wealth, and building projects, including the First Temple in Jerusalem, Solomon's reign is often seen as a high point in Israel's history.

2. Jerusalem
The capital city of Israel during Solomon's reign, Jerusalem was the political and spiritual center of the nation. It housed the Temple, which Solomon built as a place for the worship of Yahweh.

3. Gold
A precious metal that symbolized wealth and prosperity. In the context of Solomon's reign, gold was a significant indicator of the kingdom's economic strength and Solomon's personal wealth.

4. 666 talents
A measure of weight used in ancient times. The number 666 here represents the annual amount of gold that came to Solomon, highlighting the immense wealth he accumulated.

5. Trade and Tribute
The wealth mentioned in this verse was likely accumulated through trade agreements and tributes from other nations, reflecting Solomon's extensive influence and the prosperity of his kingdom.

Teaching Points

The Danger of Wealth
While wealth itself is not inherently evil, the pursuit and accumulation of wealth can lead to spiritual complacency and a departure from reliance on God. Solomon's wealth, as described in this verse, serves as a cautionary tale.

God's Provision and Blessing
Solomon's wealth was a result of God's blessing and provision. It is important to recognize that all we have comes from God and should be used for His glory.

Wisdom Over Wealth
Solomon is known for his wisdom, which he initially valued over wealth. Believers are encouraged to seek wisdom and understanding from God above material riches.

Stewardship
The resources and wealth we have should be managed wisely and used to further God's kingdom. Solomon's wealth could have been an opportunity for greater service and worship.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Solomon's accumulation of wealth align or conflict with the warnings given to kings in Deuteronomy 17:17?

2. In what ways can the pursuit of wealth distract us from our relationship with God, and how can we guard against this in our own lives?

3. How can we apply the principle of stewardship to the resources God has entrusted to us, as seen in the example of Solomon's wealth?

4. What lessons can we learn from Solomon's life about the balance between seeking wisdom and accumulating wealth?

5. How does Jesus' teaching in Matthew 6:19-21 challenge our perspective on wealth and material possessions in light of Solomon's example?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Kings 10:14
This verse parallels 2 Chronicles 9:13, providing a similar account of Solomon's wealth and the annual gold he received.

Deuteronomy 17:17
This passage warns Israelite kings against accumulating excessive wealth, horses, and wives, which can lead them away from God. Solomon's wealth, as described in 2 Chronicles 9:13, can be seen in light of this warning.

Matthew 6:19-21
Jesus teaches about storing treasures in heaven rather than on earth, which can be contrasted with Solomon's accumulation of earthly wealth.