2 Chronicles 35:22
Josiah, however, did not turn away from him; instead, in order to engage him in battle, he disguised himself. He did not listen to Neco's words from the mouth of God, but went to fight him on the Plain of Megiddo.
Josiah, however, did not turn away from him;

Though Josiah had led Judah in faithful reform, he refused to withdraw from Pharaoh Neco’s campaign. His decision brought Judah into a conflict that did not belong to it.

2Ch 25:17 Then Amaziah king of Judah took counsel and sent word…
2Ki 14:8 Then Amaziah sent messengers to the king of Israel…
Pro 29:1 A man who remains stiff-necked after much reproof…

instead, in order to engage him in battle, he disguised himself.

Josiah concealed his identity before entering the battle, apparently seeking to avoid being singled out by the enemy. Rather than turning aside, he committed himself to the confrontation.

1Ki 22:30 And the king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat,…
2Ch 18:29 And the king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat,…
1Ki 20:38 and the prophet went and waited on the road…

He did not listen to Neco’s words from the mouth of God,

Neco warned that God had directed him in his campaign and that opposition would bring judgment. God’s purposes extended beyond Judah and could be communicated through a foreign ruler.

2Ch 36:15-16 Again and again the LORD, the God of their fathers,…
Deu 18:19 And I will hold accountable anyone who does not listen…
1Ki 22:14 As surely as the LORD lives, I will speak…

but went to fight him on the Plain of Megiddo.

Megiddo was a major strategic battlefield in northern Israel. There Josiah was mortally wounded, and his death marked the beginning of Judah’s rapid decline before its eventual fall.

2Ki 23:29-30 During Josiah’s reign, Pharaoh Neco king of Egypt…
Jdg 5:19 Kings came and fought; then the kings of Canaan…
Zec 12:11 On that day the wailing in Jerusalem will be as great as…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Josiah
The King of Judah known for his religious reforms and dedication to God. Despite his faithfulness, he made a critical error in judgment by not heeding God's warning through Pharaoh Necho.

2. Pharaoh Necho
The Egyptian king who was on a campaign against the Assyrians. He warned Josiah not to interfere, claiming his mission was ordained by God.

3. Megiddo
A strategic location in ancient Israel where Josiah confronted Necho. It is historically significant as a site of many battles.

4. God’s Command
The divine instruction conveyed through Necho, which Josiah chose to ignore, leading to his downfall.

5. Disguise
Josiah's attempt to conceal his identity in battle, which reflects his determination but also his disregard for divine warning.
Teaching Points
Heeding Divine Warnings
Josiah's failure to listen to God's warning through Necho serves as a reminder of the importance of discerning and obeying divine guidance, even when it comes from unexpected sources.

The Danger of Pride
Josiah's decision to disguise himself and engage in battle reflects a prideful heart that led to his downfall. We must guard against pride and remain humble before God.

The Consequences of Disobedience
Disobedience to God's commands, even when they come through others, can lead to dire consequences. We should strive to align our actions with God's will.

The Importance of Discernment
Josiah's account teaches us the need for spiritual discernment to recognize God's voice, especially when it challenges our plans or desires.
Bible Study Questions
1. What can we learn from Josiah's decision to ignore the warning from Pharaoh Necho, and how can we apply this lesson in our own lives when faced with divine warnings?

2. How does the account of Josiah at Megiddo compare to other biblical accounts of leaders who failed to heed God's instructions, and what are the common themes?

3. In what ways can pride lead us away from God's will, and how can we cultivate humility to prevent this?

4. How can we develop better discernment to recognize when God is speaking to us through unexpected sources or people?

5. Reflect on a time when you faced a decision that required obedience to God. What was the outcome, and how did it shape your faith journey?
Connections to Other Scriptures
1 Kings 22:29-34
The account of King Ahab, who also disguised himself in battle, leading to his death. This parallel highlights the futility of human plans against divine will.

Proverbs 16:18
This verse speaks to the theme of pride leading to destruction, which can be seen in Josiah's decision to ignore God's warning.

Romans 13:1-2
These verses emphasize the importance of submitting to authorities, which can be related to Josiah's failure to recognize God's authority through Necho.
The Death of JosiahT. Whitelaw 2 Chronicles 35:20-27
People
Aaron, Asaph, Charchemish, Conaniah, David, Hashabiah, Heman, Hilkiah, Jeduthun, Jehiel, Jeiel, Jeremiah, Josiah, Jozabad, Levites, Necho, Nethaneel, Samuel, Shemaiah, Solomon
Places
Carchemish, Egypt, Euphrates River, Holy Place, Jerusalem, Megiddo
Topics
Attention, Battle, Command, Didn't, Disguised, Engage, Face, Fight, Fighting, Forward, Giving, God's, Hearkened, However, Joined, Josiah, Josi'ah, Keeping, Listen, Megiddo, Megid'do, Mouth, Necho, Neco, Nevertheless, Order, Plain, Purpose, Round, Turn, Valley, War
Dictionary of Bible Themes
2 Chronicles 35:20-22

     5920   pretence

2 Chronicles 35:20-24

     5837   disguise

2 Chronicles 35:21-22

     5925   rashness

Library
Cheer Up, My Comrades!
The first thing is to get every man into his proper place; the next thing is for every man to have a good spirit in his present place, so as to occupy it worthily. I will suppose, dear friends, that in the providence of God you are in your place, and that by the direction of God's Spirit you have also sought and found the precise form of usefulness in which you ought to exercise yourself. To-night it shall not be my business to arrange you; but assuming that it is well for you to keep where you are,
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 26: 1880

The New Temple and Its Worship
'And the elders of the Jews builded, and they prospered through the prophesying of Haggai the prophet and Zechariah the son of Iddo: and they builded, and finished it, according to the commandment of the God of Israel, and according to the commandment of Cyrus, and Darius, and Artaxerxes king of Persia. 15. And this house was finished on the third day of the month Adar, which was in the sixth year of the reign of Darius the king. 16. And the children of Israel, the priests, and the Levites, and the
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Importance in Luke's History of the Story of the Birth of Christ
IT needs no proof that Luke attached the highest importance to this part of his narrative. That Jesus was indicated from the beginning as the Messiah -- though not a necessary part of his life and work, and wholly omitted by Mark and only briefly indicated in mystical language by John -- was a highly interesting and important fact in itself, and could not fail to impress the historian. The elaboration and detail of the first two chapters of the Gospel form a sufficient proof that Luke recognized
Sir William Mitchell Ramsay—Was Christ Born in Bethlehem?

Josiah, a Pattern for the Ignorant.
"Because thine heart was tender, and thou hast humbled thyself before the Lord, when thou heardest what I spake against this place, and against the inhabitants thereof, that they should become a desolation and a curse, and hast rent thy clothes, and wept before Me; I also have heard thee, saith the Lord. Behold therefore, I will gather thee unto thy fathers, and thou shalt be gathered into thy grave in peace; and thine eyes shall not see all the evil which I will bring upon this place."--2 Kings
John Henry Newman—Parochial and Plain Sermons, Vol. VIII

Chronicles
The comparative indifference with which Chronicles is regarded in modern times by all but professional scholars seems to have been shared by the ancient Jewish church. Though written by the same hand as wrote Ezra-Nehemiah, and forming, together with these books, a continuous history of Judah, it is placed after them in the Hebrew Bible, of which it forms the concluding book; and this no doubt points to the fact that it attained canonical distinction later than they. Nor is this unnatural. The book
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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