2 Chronicles 35:22

Josiah, however, did not turn away from him; instead, in order to engage him in battle, he disguised himself. He did not listen to Neco's words from the mouth of God, but went to fight him on the Plain of Megiddo.

Study Bible

Josiah, however, did not turn away from him
Josiah, the king of Judah, is noted for his piety and reforms, seeking to restore true worship in the land. The phrase "did not turn away" suggests a deliberate choice against divine counsel. In Hebrew, the concept of "turning away" often implies repentance or a change of heart. Josiah's decision here is significant because it marks a departure from his usual obedience to God, highlighting the human tendency to rely on personal judgment rather than divine guidance.

but disguised himself to fight against him
The act of disguising oneself in battle was not uncommon in ancient warfare, often used to gain a strategic advantage or to protect one's identity. Josiah's decision to disguise himself indicates a level of fear or caution, yet it also reflects a lack of trust in God's protection. This action contrasts with his earlier faith-driven reforms and suggests a moment of human frailty and vulnerability.

He did not listen to the words of Neco from the mouth of God
Pharaoh Neco's message is described as being "from the mouth of God," which is a profound statement. It implies that God can use even foreign rulers to convey His will. Josiah's failure to heed this message underscores the importance of discernment and humility in leadership. The Hebrew concept of "listening" often involves obedience and understanding, not just hearing. Josiah's inability to recognize divine communication through an unexpected source serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of pride and presumption.

but went to fight him on the plain of Megiddo
The "plain of Megiddo" is historically and prophetically significant, often associated with major battles in the Bible. It is a place where human ambition and divine will frequently intersect. Josiah's choice to engage in battle here, despite divine warning, foreshadows the tragic consequences of ignoring God's guidance. The location itself serves as a reminder of the spiritual battles believers face, where reliance on God's wisdom is crucial.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Josiah
The King of Judah known for his religious reforms and dedication to God. Despite his faithfulness, he made a critical error in judgment by not heeding God's warning through Pharaoh Necho.

2. Pharaoh Necho
The Egyptian king who was on a campaign against the Assyrians. He warned Josiah not to interfere, claiming his mission was ordained by God.

3. Megiddo
A strategic location in ancient Israel where Josiah confronted Necho. It is historically significant as a site of many battles.

4. God’s Command
The divine instruction conveyed through Necho, which Josiah chose to ignore, leading to his downfall.

5. Disguise
Josiah's attempt to conceal his identity in battle, which reflects his determination but also his disregard for divine warning.

Teaching Points

Heeding Divine Warnings
Josiah's failure to listen to God's warning through Necho serves as a reminder of the importance of discerning and obeying divine guidance, even when it comes from unexpected sources.

The Danger of Pride
Josiah's decision to disguise himself and engage in battle reflects a prideful heart that led to his downfall. We must guard against pride and remain humble before God.

The Consequences of Disobedience
Disobedience to God's commands, even when they come through others, can lead to dire consequences. We should strive to align our actions with God's will.

The Importance of Discernment
Josiah's account teaches us the need for spiritual discernment to recognize God's voice, especially when it challenges our plans or desires.

Bible Study Questions

1. What can we learn from Josiah's decision to ignore the warning from Pharaoh Necho, and how can we apply this lesson in our own lives when faced with divine warnings?

2. How does the account of Josiah at Megiddo compare to other biblical accounts of leaders who failed to heed God's instructions, and what are the common themes?

3. In what ways can pride lead us away from God's will, and how can we cultivate humility to prevent this?

4. How can we develop better discernment to recognize when God is speaking to us through unexpected sources or people?

5. Reflect on a time when you faced a decision that required obedience to God. What was the outcome, and how did it shape your faith journey?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Kings 22:29-34
The account of King Ahab, who also disguised himself in battle, leading to his death. This parallel highlights the futility of human plans against divine will.

Proverbs 16:18
This verse speaks to the theme of pride leading to destruction, which can be seen in Josiah's decision to ignore God's warning.

Romans 13:1-2
These verses emphasize the importance of submitting to authorities, which can be related to Josiah's failure to recognize God's authority through Necho.